This book builds on the premise that the effectiveness of national efforts to increase spending on R&D can be approximated by the competitiveness of that economy in international markets. Building on a number of existing 'benchmarking' studies that have to date only ranked countries according either to their R&D indicators, or their performances in innovation, this is the first book to offer a synthesized assessment of the R&D competitiveness of national economies based on both input and output related indicators. Several quantitative methods are used to combine these lists with a wide variety of R&D indicators. The book confirms one of the major premises of the Lisbon Strategy - that Europe is significantly lagging behind its overseas competitors in R&D.Competitiveness in Research and Development includes a unique comparative analysis of R&D and innovation systems of transition and developing economies. It also features a comprehensive and critical survey of international literature on the measurement of R&D and innovation performance.Academics and researchers of innovation and science and industrial economics will find much to interest them in this book as will international organisations, think tanks, and government agencies dealing with R&D and innovation. The book will also appeal to strategists and managers of R&D intensive companies.
Discover a groundbreaking collection that reimagines how we think about mobility in the age of intelligence. The Cognitive Mobility Conference 2025 Proceedings present a curated selection of scientific papers that push the boundaries of research and innovation.This volume offers:Innovative methodologies and transformative insightsA comprehensive overview of cognitive mobility’s multifaceted dimensionsIntegration of cutting-edge research with real-world applicationsFrom theoretical frameworks to practical implementations, this publication provides a holistic perspective on how cognitive systems—both natural and artificial—can shape the future of transport, logistics, and infrastructure.Designed for researchers, educators, engineers, and mobility professionals, this book is an essential reference for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding or drive innovation in the field.Whether you're developing intelligent transport systems, designing educational programs, or conducting cognitive science research, this publication equips you with the tools and perspectives to move forward.
This book addresses key challenges and advancements in an increasingly automated transport sector, focusing on aeronautical information management and the evolving role of air traffic controllers in ensuring safe, secure, and sustainable aviation. It examines transport safety and security in highly automated environments, including the integration of smart power systems, renewable energy, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity.Special attention is given to force health protection and human–system integration, including the flight surgeon’s perspective on sustaining operational performance. The book covers spatial disorientation, infrastructure resilience, hybrid electric propulsion, unmanned operations, robotic systems, and AI-related cybersecurity risks, highlighting the strategic links between transport safety, data protection, harmonized safety education, and operational resilience across allied regions.
This is an open access book. It gathers the proceedings of the 11th edition of Transport Research Arena (TRA 2026) conference, held on May 18-21, 2026, in Budapest, Hungary. The contributions cover a wide range of research findings, methodological aspects, innovative technologies, and policy implications that are currently reshaping the transportation system in Europe. Bridging academic research, industrial developments, and policy regulations, this volume offers a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art in transportation, with a special emphasis on traffic management with connected and autonomous vehicles, and topics on data-driven and predictive methodologies to understand and plan the mobility of the future. This is the fifth volume of a 6-volume set.
This is an open access book. It gathers the proceedings of the 11th edition of Transport Research Arena (TRA 2026) conference, held on May 18-21, 2026, in Budapest, Hungary. The contributions cover a wide range of research findings, methodological aspects, innovative technologies, and policy implications that are currently reshaping the transportation system in Europe. Bridging academic research, industrial developments, and policy regulations, this volume offers a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art in transportation, with a special emphasis on topics concerning resilient transport systems and infrastructures, their management, and sustainable paving, among others. This is the last volume of a 6-volume set.
This is an open access book. It gathers the proceedings of the 11th edition of Transport Research Arena (TRA 2026) conference, held on May 18-21, 2026, in Budapest, Hungary. The contributions cover a wide range of research findings, methodological aspects, innovative technologies, and policy implications that are currently reshaping the transportation system in Europe. Bridging academic research, industrial developments, and policy regulations, this volume offers a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art in transportation, with a special emphasis on strategies and technologies to assess and improve pedestrian and driver safety, and to foster automated and reliable transport monitoring, and on policies to develop sustainable mobility in the city of the future. This is the first volume of a 6-volume set.