Albert Manucy – författare

As architecture documents history, ""The Houses of St Augustine"" records architecture, preserving and interpreting the history of housing in the oldest city in the continental United States. The charming two-storey house so distinctive to St Augustine offers tangible evidence of Spanish settlement in the New World. Long before Pedro Menendez de Aviles founded St Augustine, houses similar to the loggia-and-balcony houses of St Augustine existed in his home province of Oviedo and in nearby Santander. The special feature of the ""casa Santanderina"" design, which Manucy calls the ""St Augustine Plan,"" is a loggia, or sometimes a sheltered porch, opening onto the yard that anticipates the ""Florida room"" of this century. On both the north coast of Spain and the northeast coast of Florida, the porch excludes the cold wind and admits the sun in winter; it lets in the breeze and tempers the hot sun in summer. Upon its first publication 30 years ago, this classic volume contributed to an awakening of interest in St Augustine architecture; it continues to be the basic reference tool for colonial period restoration and for the ongoing archaeological and anthropological research in the city. In detailed drawings and nontechnical language, the book identifies basic house types and records their dimensions, construction techniques, materials, and design details from foundations to roofs. It has been the cornerstone that enabled the St Augustine government to frame architecture guidelines for preservation and restoration of existing historic buildings, reconstruction of lost structures, and construction of contemporary homes in designs that are compatible with the historic architecture.

"Greatly enriches our knowledge of Spanish Florida. . . . Describes the sixteenth-century Native American and European occupants of St. Augustine, the circumstances which brought them together, and the city, fortifications, and houses in which they dwelt. Nothing else like this has been written. . . . Enlarges substantially upon the cultural meaning of people, place, and hearth."--Eugene Lyon, director, Center for Historic Research, Flagler College, St. Augustine"[The] first and only comprehensive historical and anthropological synthesis of America's first European colony . . . and a great story. There are very few scholars who can achieve this kind of precisely accurate, broadly synthetic, and wonderfully readable book."--Kathleen Deagan, curator of anthropology, Florida Museum of Natural History, GainesvilleIn this companion volume to TheHouses of St. Augustine, 1565 to 1821, Albert Manucy goes back in time to detail the first years of St. Augustine's settlement, from 1565 to 1700. Focusing on how the first Spanish colonists lived, Manucy describes the buildings and backyards of the early settlers and illustrates how the architecture of the Timucua Indians of Florida influenced Spanish colonial culture.Though the description of early St. Augustine is necessarily hypothetical, since all of the early structures were burned by Sir Thomas Moore in 1702, Manucy incorporates a broad range of scholarship in architecture, art, history, and ethnohistory to establish a provocative, convincing, and fascinating model of early colonial life. For years the leading architectural interpreter of St. Augustine and formerly a historian of the Castillo de San Marcos, a Fulbright scholar in Spain, and a member of the St. Augustine 1580 research team, Albert Manucy combines his expertise with a true gift for story telling.Richly illustrated and straightforwardly narrated, Sixteenth-Century St. Augustine will appeal to anyone interested in Florida history, particularly in the early Spanish settlers of St. Augustine and the Timucuan Indians. It will also prove an invaluable resource for archaeologists, architects, enthnohistorians, museum curators, and scholars of Spanish colonial history.Albert Manucy is author of The Houses of St. Augustine, 1565-1821; Florida's Menéndez; Artillery Through the Ages; and The Building of the Castillo de San Marcos.

Looking at an old-time cannon, most people are sure of just one thing: the shot came out of the front end. For that reason, these pages are written; people are curious about the fascinating weapon that so prodigiously and powerfully lengthened the warrior''s arm. And theirs is a justifiable curiosity, because the gunner and his "art" played a significant role in American history.Contents: The Era of ArtilleryThe Ancient Engines of WarGunpowder Comes to EuropeThe BombardsSixteenth Century CannonThe Seventeenth Century and Gustavus AdolphusThe Eighteenth CenturyUnited States Guns of the Early 1800''sRiflingThe War Between the StatesThe Change Into Modern ArtilleryGunpowderPrimersModern Use of Black PowderThe Characteristics of CannonThe Early Smoothbore CannonSmoothbores of the Later PeriodGarrison and Ship GunsSiege CannonField CannonHowitzersMortarsPetardsProjectilesSolid ShotExplosive ShellsFuzesScatter ProjectilesIncendiaries and Chemical ProjectilesFixed AmmunitionRocketsToolsThe Practice of Gunnery