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29 produkter
29 produkter
Häftad, Engelska, 2021
1 938 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
Advanced Machining and Finishing explains the background theory, working principles, technical specifications, and latest developments in a wide range of advanced machining and finishing techniques. The book includes valuable technical information, tables of data, and diagrams to assist machinists. Drawing on the work of experts in both academia and industry, coverage addresses theoretical developments as well as practical improvements from R&D. With over 25 important processes, from electro-chemical machining to nano-machining and magnetic field assisted finishing, this is the most complete guide to this subject available.
This unique guide will allow readers to compare the characteristics of different processes, understand how they work, and provide parameters for their effective implementation. This is part of a 4 volume set entitled Handbooks in Advanced Manufacturing, with the other 3 addressing Advanced Welding and Deforming, Additive Manufacturing and Surface Treatment, and Sustainable Manufacturing Processes.
Provides the theory, operational parameters, and latest developments in over 25 different machining and finishing processes Addresses both traditional and non-traditional machining methods Introduces basic concepts in an introductory chapter, helping readers from a range of backgrounds to engage with the subject matter
E-bok
Engelska, 20212 752 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
Advanced Machining and Finishing explains the background theory, working principles, technical specifications, and latest developments in a wide range of advanced machining and finishing techniques. The book includes valuable technical information, tables of data, and diagrams to assist machinists. Drawing on the work of experts in both academia and industry, coverage addresses theoretical developments as well as practical improvements from R&D. With over 25 important processes, from electro-chemical machining to nano-machining and magnetic field assisted finishing, this is the most complete guide to this subject available.This unique guide will allow readers to compare the characteristics of different processes, understand how they work, and provide parameters for their effective implementation. This is part of a 4 volume set entitled Handbooks in Advanced Manufacturing, with the other 3 addressing Advanced Welding and Deforming, Additive Manufacturing and Surface Treatment, and Sustainable Manufacturing Processes.- Provides the theory, operational parameters, and latest developments in over 25 different machining and finishing processes- Addresses both traditional and non-traditional machining methods- Introduces basic concepts in an introductory chapter, helping readers from a range of backgrounds to engage with the subject matter
Häftad, Engelska, 2021
2 200 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
Machining and Tribology provides insight into both the role of tribology in machining and the effects of various machining processes on tribology, exploring topics such as machining mechanisms, coolant technology, tool wear, and more. Covering the latest research, the book starts by looking at the tribological aspects of turning, milling, and drilling processes. From there, it explores the effects of different coolants such as flood, minimum quantity lubrication, and cryogenics on machining forces, tool wear, friction, chip formation, and surface generation during various machining processes. Tribological considerations of machined components follow, and the volume concludes with chapters covering simulation scenarios for predicting machining forces, tool wear, surface generation, and chip formation. Draws upon the science of tribology to better understand, predict, and improve machining processes Covers tribology in different types of machining such as turning, milling, grinding, abrasive jet machining, and others Explores the underlying mechanisms of coolant contributions on machining processes Applies simulation techniques to explore the mechanism of nano-machining
E-bok
Engelska, 20213 107 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
Machining and Tribology provides insight into both the role of tribology in machining and the effects of various machining processes on tribology, exploring topics such as machining mechanisms, coolant technology, tool wear, and more. Covering the latest research, the book starts by looking at the tribological aspects of turning, milling, and drilling processes. From there, it explores the effects of different coolants such as flood, minimum quantity lubrication, and cryogenics on machining forces, tool wear, friction, chip formation, and surface generation during various machining processes. Tribological considerations of machined components follow, and the volume concludes with chapters covering simulation scenarios for predicting machining forces, tool wear, surface generation, and chip formation.- Draws upon the science of tribology to better understand, predict, and improve machining processes- Covers tribology in different types of machining such as turning, milling, grinding, abrasive jet machining, and others- Explores the underlying mechanisms of coolant contributions on machining processes- Applies simulation techniques to explore the mechanism of nano-machining
Häftad, Engelska, 2025
2 865 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
Nanocomposite Manufacturing Technologies provides the latest research in innovative manufacturing methods to produce nanocomposite materials for a range of applications. Nanocomposite material research has advanced rapidly in the past decade, revealing important insights into the nature of fiber or particle reinforcements on a nanoscale, unique properties, and specific new-generation uses. Emerging techniques such as additive manufacturing, friction stir processing, and rapid prototyping are opening a new era for nanocomposite manufacturing, and this comes with certain challenges. This book collates the most important of related research findings into a single volume and presents them alongside the latest advances in manufacturing technology to provide a coherent resource for students, researchers, and industrial R&D staff to navigate this field. Detailed descriptions of nanocomposite manufacturing processes help readers to understand the differences between them and to choose which process or combination of processes will lead to the material that solves a specific design challenge and advances product development.Covers a wide range of applications in different industriesDescribes novel methods for fabrication of nanocomposite materials such as additive manufacturing, friction stir processing, and rapid prototypingProvides a detailed, fundamental understanding of key parameters for the improvement of processibility, morphology, and properties in nanocomposites
E-bok
Engelska, 20253 629 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
Nanocomposite Manufacturing Technologies provides the latest research in innovative manufacturing methods to produce nanocomposite materials for a range of applications. Nanocomposite material research has advanced rapidly in the past decade, revealing important insights into the nature of fiber or particle reinforcements on a nanoscale, unique properties, and specific new-generation uses. Emerging techniques such as additive manufacturing, friction stir processing, and rapid prototyping are opening a new era for nanocomposite manufacturing, and this comes with certain challenges. This book collates the most important of related research findings into a single volume and presents them alongside the latest advances in manufacturing technology to provide a coherent resource for students, researchers, and industrial R&D staff to navigate this field. Detailed descriptions of nanocomposite manufacturing processes help readers to understand the differences between them and to choose which process or combination of processes will lead to the material that solves a specific design challenge and advances product development.- Covers a wide range of applications in different industries- Describes novel methods for fabrication of nanocomposite materials such as additive manufacturing, friction stir processing, and rapid prototyping- Provides a detailed, fundamental understanding of key parameters for the improvement of processibility, morphology, and properties in nanocomposites
E-bok
PDF, Engelska, 20231 056 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
The book, which is part of a two-volume handbook set, presents a collection of recent advances in the field of industrial engineering, design, and related technologies. It includes state-of-the-art research conducted in the fields of Industry 4.0/5.0, smart systems/industries, robotics and automation, automobile engineering, thermal and fluid engineering, and its implementation.
Manufacturing Technologies and Production Systems: Principles and Practices offers a comprehensive description of the developments in industrial engineering primarily focusing on industrial design, automotive engineering, construction and structural engineering, thermo-fluid mechanics, and interdisciplinary domains.
The book captures emerging areas of materials science and advanced manufacturing engineering and presents the most recent trends in research for emerging researchers, field engineers, and academic professionals.
E-bok
PDF, Engelska, 20231 107 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
This book, which is part of a two-volume handbook set, gives a comprehensive description of recent developments in materials science and manufacturing technology, aiming primarily at its applications in biomedical science, advanced engineering materials, conventional/non-conventional manufacturing techniques, sustainable engineering design, and related domains.
Manufacturing Engineering and Materials Science: Tools and Applications provides state-of-the-art research conducted in the fields of technological advancements in surface engineering, tribology, additive manufacturing, precision manufacturing, electromechanical systems, and computer-assisted design and manufacturing.
The book captures emerging areas of materials science and advanced manufacturing engineering and presents the most recent trends in research for emerging researchers, field engineers, and academic professionals.
E-bok
Engelska, 20231 009 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
The book, which is part of a two-volume handbook set, presents a collection of recent advances in the field of industrial engineering, design, and related technologies. It includes state-of-the-art research conducted in the fields of Industry 4.0/5.0, smart systems/industries, robotics and automation, automobile engineering, thermal and fluid engineering, and its implementation.
Manufacturing Technologies and Production Systems: Principles and Practices offers a comprehensive description of the developments in industrial engineering primarily focusing on industrial design, automotive engineering, construction and structural engineering, thermo-fluid mechanics, and interdisciplinary domains.
The book captures emerging areas of materials science and advanced manufacturing engineering and presents the most recent trends in research for emerging researchers, field engineers, and academic professionals.
E-bok
Engelska, 20231 107 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
This book, which is part of a two-volume handbook set, gives a comprehensive description of recent developments in materials science and manufacturing technology, aiming primarily at its applications in biomedical science, advanced engineering materials, conventional/non-conventional manufacturing techniques, sustainable engineering design, and related domains.
Manufacturing Engineering and Materials Science: Tools and Applications provides state-of-the-art research conducted in the fields of technological advancements in surface engineering, tribology, additive manufacturing, precision manufacturing, electromechanical systems, and computer-assisted design and manufacturing.
The book captures emerging areas of materials science and advanced manufacturing engineering and presents the most recent trends in research for emerging researchers, field engineers, and academic professionals.
5 951 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This handbook gives a comprehensive description of the advances in materials science and manufacturing technology, aiming primarily at its applications in the field of biomedical science, automobile engineering, structural engineering, thermo-fluid mechanics, and many other multi-disciplinary areas.Handbook of Sustainable and Integrative Manufacturing Technologies, 2-Volume Set offers the most recent advances in various fields of engineering, be it traditional, hybrid, or advanced technologies with an emphasis on materials and manufacturing technology. The handbook is divided into two volumes. The first volume covers the tools and applications associated with advanced manufacturing technologies and materials science, whereas the second volume focuses on principles and practices related to these domains.Capturing emerging areas of materials science and advanced manufacturing engineering, this handbook set presents the most recent trends in research for emerging researchers, field engineers, and academic professionals.Volume 1, Manufacturing Engineering and Materials Science: Tools and Applications (978-1-032-42964-9) and Volume 2, Manufacturing Technologies and Production Systems: Principles and Practices (978-1-032-42973-1) can also be purchased individually.
Inbunden, Engelska, 2023
2 639 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This book, which is part of a two-volume handbook set, gives a comprehensive description of recent developments in materials science and manufacturing technology, aiming primarily at its applications in biomedical science, advanced engineering materials, conventional/non-conventional manufacturing techniques, sustainable engineering design, and related domains.Manufacturing Engineering and Materials Science: Tools and Applications provides state-of-the-art research conducted in the fields of technological advancements in surface engineering, tribology, additive manufacturing, precision manufacturing, electromechanical systems, and computer-assisted design and manufacturing.The book captures emerging areas of materials science and advanced manufacturing engineering and presents the most recent trends in research for emerging researchers, field engineers, and academic professionals.This book is also available as a set, Handbook of Sustainable and Integrative: Manufacturing Technologies (978-1-032-42960-1).
Inbunden, Engelska, 2023
2 639 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
The book, which is part of a two-volume handbook set, presents a collection of recent advances in the field of industrial engineering, design, and related technologies. It includes state-of-the-art research conducted in the fields of Industry 4.0/5.0, smart systems/industries, robotics and automation, automobile engineering, thermal and fluid engineering, and its implementation.Manufacturing Technologies and Production Systems: Principles and Practices offers a comprehensive description of the developments in industrial engineering primarily focusing on industrial design, automotive engineering, construction and structural engineering, thermo-fluid mechanics, and interdisciplinary domains.The book captures emerging areas of materials science and advanced manufacturing engineering and presents the most recent trends in research for emerging researchers, field engineers, and academic professionals.This book is also available as a set, Handbook of Sustainable and Integrative: Manufacturing Technologies (978-1-032-42960-1).
2 038 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This handbook gives a comprehensive description of the advances in materials science and manufacturing technology, aiming primarily at its applications in the field of biomedical science, automobile engineering, structural engineering, thermo-fluid mechanics, and many other multi-disciplinary areas.Handbook of Sustainable and Integrative Manufacturing Technologies, 2-Volume Set offers the most recent advances in various fields of engineering, be it traditional, hybrid, or advanced technologies with an emphasis on materials and manufacturing technology. The handbook is divided into two volumes. The first volume covers the tools and applications associated with advanced manufacturing technologies and materials science, whereas the second volume focuses on principles and practices related to these domains.Capturing emerging areas of materials science and advanced manufacturing engineering, this handbook set presents the most recent trends in research for emerging researchers, field engineers, and academic professionals.Volume 1, Manufacturing Engineering and Materials Science: Tools and Applications (978-1-032-42964-9) and Volume 2, Manufacturing Technologies and Production Systems: Principles and Practices (978-1-032-42973-1) can also be purchased individually.
Häftad, Engelska, 2025
931 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This book, which is part of a two-volume handbook set, gives a comprehensive description of recent developments in materials science and manufacturing technology, aiming primarily at its applications in biomedical science, advanced engineering materials, conventional/non-conventional manufacturing techniques, sustainable engineering design, and related domains.Manufacturing Engineering and Materials Science: Tools and Applications provides state-of-the-art research conducted in the fields of technological advancements in surface engineering, tribology, additive manufacturing, precision manufacturing, electromechanical systems, and computer-assisted design and manufacturing.The book captures emerging areas of materials science and advanced manufacturing engineering and presents the most recent trends in research for emerging researchers, field engineers, and academic professionals.This book is also available as a set, Handbook of Sustainable and Integrative: Manufacturing Technologies (978-1-032-42960-1).
Häftad, Engelska, 2025
889 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
The book, which is part of a two-volume handbook set, presents a collection of recent advances in the field of industrial engineering, design, and related technologies. It includes state-of-the-art research conducted in the fields of Industry 4.0/5.0, smart systems/industries, robotics and automation, automobile engineering, thermal and fluid engineering, and its implementation.Manufacturing Technologies and Production Systems: Principles and Practices offers a comprehensive description of the developments in industrial engineering primarily focusing on industrial design, automotive engineering, construction and structural engineering, thermo-fluid mechanics, and interdisciplinary domains.The book captures emerging areas of materials science and advanced manufacturing engineering and presents the most recent trends in research for emerging researchers, field engineers, and academic professionals.This book is also available as a set, Handbook of Sustainable and Integrative: Manufacturing Technologies (978-1-032-42960-1).
Inbunden, Engelska, 2025
2 051 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This book aims to explore the field of tribology in micro- and nano-reinforced composites to enhance material performance across a range of applications. Researchers and engineers are actively researching different reinforcement configurations and material combinations to develop composites with superior tribological properties. This research will lead to more efficient and reliable engineering solutions.Micro- and Nanocomposites: A Tribological Viewpoint will include a brief examination of previous reinforcement techniques and their impact on composite materials. It will also analyze how changes in tribological parameters affect material surface behavior. Understanding the role of tribology is crucial in assessing the performance of reinforced composite materials, especially in sustainable applications. A key focus of the book will be the significance of reinforcement selection from a tribological perspective in studying the environmental impact of modern industrial practices. Case studies are presented at the end of the book to illustrate the key principles discussed throughout.This book is suitable for researchers, professionals, corporations, and individuals in higher education courses. It can also serve as a valuable reference for those studying advanced composite materials.
E-bok
PDF, Engelska, 2025989 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
This book aims to explore the field of tribology in micro- and nano-reinforced composites to enhance material performance across a range of applications. Researchers and engineers are actively researching different reinforcement configurations and material combinations to develop composites with superior tribological properties. This research will lead to more efficient and reliable engineering solutions.Micro- and Nanocomposites: A Tribological Viewpoint will include a brief examination of previous reinforcement techniques and their impact on composite materials. It will also analyze how changes in tribological parameters affect material surface behavior. Understanding the role of tribology is crucial in assessing the performance of reinforced composite materials, especially in sustainable applications. A key focus of the book will be the significance of reinforcement selection from a tribological perspective in studying the environmental impact of modern industrial practices. Case studies are presented at the end of the book to illustrate the key principles discussed throughout.This book is suitable for researchers, professionals, corporations, and individuals in higher education courses. It can also serve as a valuable reference for those studying advanced composite materials.
E-bok
Engelska, 2025989 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
This book aims to explore the field of tribology in micro- and nano-reinforced composites to enhance material performance across a range of applications. Researchers and engineers are actively researching different reinforcement configurations and material combinations to develop composites with superior tribological properties. This research will lead to more efficient and reliable engineering solutions.Micro- and Nanocomposites: A Tribological Viewpoint will include a brief examination of previous reinforcement techniques and their impact on composite materials. It will also analyze how changes in tribological parameters affect material surface behavior. Understanding the role of tribology is crucial in assessing the performance of reinforced composite materials, especially in sustainable applications. A key focus of the book will be the significance of reinforcement selection from a tribological perspective in studying the environmental impact of modern industrial practices. Case studies are presented at the end of the book to illustrate the key principles discussed throughout.This book is suitable for researchers, professionals, corporations, and individuals in higher education courses. It can also serve as a valuable reference for those studying advanced composite materials.
3 787 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
Stainless steel, termed as the 'miracle metal' is all around us in numerous applications ranging from everyday household items to sophisticated biomedical applications. Stainless steel is one of the fastest growing segments in metal industries. New developments and a wide range of research on stainless steel is taking place all around the world in order to obtain superior quality stainless steel and expand its applications to meet growing demands. Taking those facts into account, this book is compiles recent developments in the properties, applications and further processing of stainless steel and recent research trends. The book includes high-tech characterization techniques of stainless steel to address the decomposition behaviour; decomposition-induced transformation to the correlated property-microstructure; powder metallurgy to produce difficult-to-cast stainless steel components, depassivation/repassivation behaviour, various surface treatment processes as well as a wide range of machining techniques to address the need of machinability of stainless steel.
- Nyhet
Inbunden, Engelska, 2026
1 727 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This book aims to provide a leading forum for sharing original research contributions and practical developments in SMART and sustainable materials and their advancements in remanufacturing to contribute its share for technological advancements. The theme of this book series “SMART” basically defines its title “Sustainable Materials Advancing Remanufacturing and Technology.” In this series, Volume I of this book entitled “Sustainable Materials and Technology: Materials Science & Engineering to Ecology” is dedicated to the use of technology in material science and transformation into sustainable materials. The Earth’s resources are being impacted by the growing need for advanced materials, modern manufacturing processes, and industrial practices that are detrimental to the environment by leaving carbon footprints, using up energy resources, producing garbage, etc. Applications based on functional materials are becoming more and more significant due to recent advancements in material science and technology. Functional materials for sustainable energy applications provide a crucial manual for creating and using these materials in sustainable energy production. The fields of materials science, nanoscience, engineering, and nano/technology are responsible for a fourth industrial revolution in which the world is witnessing how technology is merging digital, biological, chemical, and physical spheres of global human activities. Although, the field has shown great potential to help mankind satisfy the global demand of clean water. Nanofibrous membranes offer promising and improved efficiency in terms of purifying water. Also, cellulose films have been found very useful material to replace plastic. Considering these points, this book explores that how could societies across the world meet their current basic human needs, aspirations, and desires, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs? Because, technology is not free from drawbacks, and it creates severe problems in the environment.
- Nyhet
E-bok
Engelska, 20262 201 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
This book aims to provide a leading forum for sharing original research contributions and practical developments in SMART and sustainable materials and their advancements in remanufacturing to contribute its share for technological advancements. The theme of this book series “SMART” basically defines its title “Sustainable Materials Advancing Remanufacturing and Technology.” In this series, Volume I of this book entitled “Sustainable Materials and Technology: Materials Science & Engineering to Ecology” is dedicated to the use of technology in material science and transformation into sustainable materials. The Earth’s resources are being impacted by the growing need for advanced materials, modern manufacturing processes, and industrial practices that are detrimental to the environment by leaving carbon footprints, using up energy resources, producing garbage, etc. Applications based on functional materials are becoming more and more significant due to recent advancements in material science and technology. Functional materials for sustainable energy applications provide a crucial manual for creating and using these materials in sustainable energy production. The fields of materials science, nanoscience, engineering, and nano/technology are responsible for a fourth industrial revolution in which the world is witnessing how technology is merging digital, biological, chemical, and physical spheres of global human activities. Although, the field has shown great potential to help mankind satisfy the global demand of clean water. Nanofibrous membranes offer promising and improved efficiency in terms of purifying water. Also, cellulose films have been found very useful material to replace plastic. Considering these points, this book explores that how could societies across the world meet their current basic human needs, aspirations, and desires, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs? Because, technology is not free from drawbacks, and it creates severe problems in the environment.
Inbunden, Engelska, 2020
1 614 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This book presents the select proceedings of the International Conference on Functional Material, Manufacturing and Performances (ICFMMP) 2019. The book covers broad aspects of several topics involved in the metrology and measurement of engineering surfaces and their implementation in automotive, bio-manufacturing, chemicals, electronics, energy, construction materials, and other engineering applications. The contents focus on cutting-edge instruments, methods and standards in the field of metrology and mechanical properties of advanced materials. Given the scope of the topics, this book can be useful for students, researchers and professionals interested in the measurement of surfaces, and the applications thereof.
E-bok
PDF, Engelska, 20201 977 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
This book presents the select proceedings of the International Conference on Functional Material, Manufacturing and Performances (ICFMMP) 2019. The book covers broad aspects of several topics involved in the metrology and measurement of engineering surfaces and their implementation in automotive, bio-manufacturing, chemicals, electronics, energy, construction materials, and other engineering applications. The contents focus on cutting-edge instruments, methods and standards in the field of metrology and mechanical properties of advanced materials. Given the scope of the topics, this book can be useful for students, researchers and professionals interested in the measurement of surfaces, and the applications thereof.
Häftad, Engelska, 2021
1 614 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This book presents the select proceedings of the International Conference on Functional Material, Manufacturing and Performances (ICFMMP) 2019. The book covers broad aspects of several topics involved in the metrology and measurement of engineering surfaces and their implementation in automotive, bio-manufacturing, chemicals, electronics, energy, construction materials, and other engineering applications. The contents focus on cutting-edge instruments, methods and standards in the field of metrology and mechanical properties of advanced materials. Given the scope of the topics, this book can be useful for students, researchers and professionals interested in the measurement of surfaces, and the applications thereof.
Häftad, Engelska, 2022
543 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This book highlights the tribological behavior of elastomers by investigating the effect of operating variables such as, the applied load and the abrasive particle size, and the materials’ mechanical properties such as, tensile strength, elongation at break, hardness, and tear strength by the experimental, statistical and analytical methods. It is found that the wear mechanism is mostly friction wear, which is mixed with fatigue wear and abrading under higher applied loads or larger abrasives. The statistical method shows that the abrasive particle size has the highest contribution followed by the applied load on the wear process. Wear equation is developed to predict the wear rate considering the trends of the input variables.
E-bok
Engelska, 2022710 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
This book highlights the tribological behavior of elastomers by investigating the effect of operating variables such as, the applied load and the abrasive particle size, and the materials’ mechanical properties such as, tensile strength, elongation at break, hardness, and tear strength by the experimental, statistical and analytical methods. It is found that the wear mechanism is mostly friction wear, which is mixed with fatigue wear and abrading under higher applied loads or larger abrasives. The statistical method shows that the abrasive particle size has the highest contribution followed by the applied load on the wear process. Wear equation is developed to predict the wear rate considering the trends of the input variables.
Inbunden, Engelska, 2026
1 721 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This book highlights the novel development of additively manufactured polyurethane (PU)/halloysite nanotube (HNT) nanocomposites with the optimisation of 3D printing parameters in fused deposition modelling (FDM) and nanofiller contents to influence dimensional accuracy, surface roughness, mechanical and thermal properties, as well as shape memory behaviour for potential widespread applications in biomedical engineering, electronics, antistatic materials, thermal insulation, sports equipment, garments, etc.
E-bok
Engelska, 20262 201 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
This book highlights the novel development of additively manufactured polyurethane (PU)/halloysite nanotube (HNT) nanocomposites with the optimisation of 3D printing parameters in fused deposition modelling (FDM) and nanofiller contents to influence dimensional accuracy, surface roughness, mechanical and thermal properties, as well as shape memory behaviour for potential widespread applications in biomedical engineering, electronics, antistatic materials, thermal insulation, sports equipment, garments, etc.