Amerigo Vespucci – författare

The publications of the Hakluyt Society (founded in 1846) made available edited (and sometimes translated) early accounts of exploration. The first series, which ran from 1847 to 1899, consists of 100 books containing published or previously unpublished works by authors from Christopher Columbus to Sir Francis Drake, and covering voyages to the New World, to China and Japan, to Russia and to Africa and India. Amerigo Vespucci (1454-1512) was an Italian explorer who became a controversial figure. He made several voyages to South America between 1499 and 1502, and wrote accounts of these voyages to his patron. However the publication of two letters with outrageous claims attributed to him in 1502 and 1504 brought accusations that Vespucci was attempting to undermine Christopher Columbus' fame. These letters, together with other contemporary documents, are published in this volume to allow an independent judgement to be made on these claims.

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Während Columbus bis zu seinem Tod wahrscheinlich davon ausgeht, er habe den Seeweg nach Asien gefunden, ist Amerigo Vespucci der richtigen Überzeugung, dass es sich bei den neu entdeckten Küstenlandschaften um einen eigenen Kontinent handeln müsse. In seinen in Briefform überlieferten Reiseberichten Mundus Novus und Vier Seefahrten, die zu seinen Lebzeiten nie angezweifelt worden sind, betont er dies immer wieder – bis der Kartograph Martin Waldseemüller zusammen mit dem Humanisten Matthias Ringmann 1507 eine Weltkarte veröffentlicht, die den neuen Kontinent erstmals aufnimmt und mit dem Namen versieht: "America".

Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian explorer, navigator and cartographer who first demonstrated that Brazil and the West Indies did not represent Asia''s eastern outskirts as initially conjectured from Columbus'' voyages, but instead constituted an entirely separate landmass hitherto unknown to Europeans. Colloquially named the New World, this second super continent came to be known as "Americas", deriving its name from Americus, the Latin transcription of Vespucci''s first name. Learn more about the man who gave his name to the new continent, read his personal letters, diaries and what his contemporaries wrote about him.Table of Contents:Biography of Amerigo Vespucci by Frederick A. OberLife of Vespucci by Clements R. MarkhamLetter of Amerigo Vespucci to a "Magnificent Lord"Letter of Amerigo Vespucci to Lorenzo Pietro F. di MediciEvidence of Alonso de Hojeda respecting his Voyage of 1499Account of the Voyage of Hojeda, 1499-1500, by NavarreteLetter of the Admiral Christopher Columbus to his SonLetter of Vianelo to the Seigneury of VeniceLetter of Naturalization in Favour of VespucciAppointment of Amerigo Vespucci as Chief PilotChapters from Las Casas, which discuss the Statements of Vespucci:Evidence respecting the Voyage of Pinzon and SolisLas Casas on the Voyage of Pinzon and Solis

''The Life of Amerigo Vespucci'' is a compelling anthology that showcases a rich tapestry of narratives surrounding the life and times of its titular explorer. Through an impressive array of styles, from firsthand diary entries to reflective essays, this collection offers a panoramic view of the Age of Discovery. The anthology enriches our understanding of this pivotal era, revealing the complex interactions between European explorers and the New World. Highlighting the diversity of experiences, the work oscillates between the personal trials of exploration and the broader geopolitical ramifications, providing an in-depth look at a transformative period in history. The contributors—Amerigo Vespucci, Bartolomé de las Casas, and Christopher Columbus—are seminal figures whose writings have significantly shaped the historical narrative of the Americas. Each author brings a unique perspective, from Vespucci''s meticulous accounts of new lands to de las Casas'' advocacy for the rights of indigenous peoples and Columbus'' controversial legacies. Together, these perspectives engage with themes of discovery, conquest, and the ethical dilemmas they spawned, offering a multifaceted exploration of European colonial enterprises. ''The Life of Amerigo Vespucci'' is an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the narratives that have defined the New World. This anthology not only educates but also invites readers into a dialogue with the past, encouraging a critical evaluation of the narratives and ideologies that shaped the modern world. For scholars, historians, and enthusiasts of historical exploration, this collection promises a unique confluence of perspectives that illuminate the complexities of history through the voices of those who lived it.In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:- An Introduction draws the threads together, discussing why these diverse authors and texts belong in one collection.- Historical Context explores the cultural and intellectual currents that shaped these works, offering insight into the shared (or contrasting) eras that influenced each writer.- A combined Synopsis (Selection) briefly outlines the key plots or arguments of the included pieces, helping readers grasp the anthology''s overall scope without giving away essential twists.- A collective Analysis highlights common themes, stylistic variations, and significant crossovers in tone and technique, tying together writers from different backgrounds.- Reflection questions encourage readers to compare the different voices and perspectives within the collection, fostering a richer understanding of the overarching conversation.

La Carta de Pero Vaz de Caminha sobre el descubrimiento de Brasil, fechada en el año 1500, y la carta de Américo Vespucio, luego titulada de Mundus Novus, del 1502, constituyen los dos primeros documentos que nos hablan de la población aborigen de Brasil.- La Carta de Caminha es sin duda, el más valioso de los testimonios que nos quedan de testigos directos del descubrimiento.- Caminha escribe para informar al rey, Manuel I. Y lo hace no solo como escribano de la armada de Pedro Álvares Cabral. Es también un testigo de una realidad nueva y sorprendente que quiere retratar.- En la Carta de Caminha se relata, con bastante detalle, la estancia de los portugueses en Brasil. El relato se ordena de tal manera que la carta adquiere rasgos de diario.- En ella se cuenta lo que pasó en cada día, desde el 21 de abril, día en que vieron la tierra, hasta el primero de mayo de 1500, último día de su estancia en Vera Cruz. Pues al día siguiente retoman el viaje original hacia la India.- De las seis cartas de Américo Vespucio relativas a sus viajes descubridores, la fechada en 1503 y dirigida a Lorenzo de Médicis, conocida como Nuevo Mundo o Mundus Novus, es la más importante. Esta señaló con claridad la existencia de un hemisferio desconocido por los antiguos, lo describió como poblado y rico, separado de Asia.- Por tanto diferente a la versión «indiana» que predominó durante bastantes lustros.- Por esta razón el cartógrafo Martin Waldseemüller en su mapa Universalis Cosmographia de 1507 acuñó el nombre de «América». En homenaje al hecho de que Vespucio fuese el primer en reconocer al Nuevo Mundo como un continente.Estos textos ofrecen dos descripciones casi opuestas de América. En la carta del portugués Vaz de Caminha destaca el elogio de la belleza natural y de sus habitantes. Sin embargo, el florentino Vespucio acuña poco después la imagen de los indios feos y monstruosos.