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Nanoelectronics: Physics, Materials and Devices addresses the concepts involved in the exploration of research on nanoscale electronics and photonic devices and their application in next-generation integrated circuits (ICs). The book presents a detailed discussion on the field of nanoscale electronic and photonic devices, as well as the most recent techniques for the modeling and simulation of these devices. It provides an in-depth analysis of theoretical frameworks, the fundamental physics underlying device operation, computational modeling, simulation methods, and circuit applications of nanoscale devices. The purpose of this book is to provide a desirable balance between basic background and concepts to improve device performance.In this book, both qualitative and quantitative approaches are considered to analyze and explore the contributions made by various researchers actively engaged in nanoscale device research. The book's main motivation is to help solve the challenges of analyzing and exploring the electrical behaviors of contemporary nanoscale device technologies. It purposefully builds the principles of nano electronic devices gradually, invigorating those of micro electronic devices.

Addresses the conceptual, architectural, and design challenges faced by emerging nanoscale devices as a replacement of conventional MOSFETServes as a guide to researchers by suggesting research directions and potential applicationsExplains the use of Technology Computer-Aided Design software (TCAD) to produce numerical simulations of nanoscale devices

OPTICAL SWITCHING Comprehensive coverage of optical switching technologies and their applications in optical networks Optical Switching: Device Technology and Applications in Networks delivers an accessible exploration of the evolution of optical networks with clear explanations of the current state-of-the-art in the field and modern challenges in the development of Internet-of-Things devices. A variety of optical switches—including MEMS-based, magneto, photonic, and SOA-based—are discussed, as is the application of optical switches in networks. The book is written in a tutorial style, easily understood by both undergraduate and graduate students. It describes the fundamentals and recent developments in optical switch networks and examines the architectural and design challenges faced by those who design and construct emerging optical switch networks, as well as how to overcome those challenges. The book offers ways to assess and analyze systems and applications, comparing a variety of approaches available to the reader. It also provides: A thorough introduction to switch characterization, including optical, electro optical, thermo optical, magneto optical, and acoustic-optic switchesComprehensive explorations of MEMS-based, SOA-based, liquid crystal, photonic crystal, and optical electrical optical (OEO) switchesPractical discussions of quantum optical switches, as well as nonlinear optical switchesIn-depth examinations of the application of optical switches in networks, including switch fabric control and optical switching for high-performance computingPerfect for researchers and professionals in the fields of telecommunications, Internet of Things, and optoelectronics, Optical Switching: Device Technology and Applications in Networks will also earn a place in the libraries of advanced undergraduate and graduate students studying optical networks, optical communications, and sensor applications.

Comprehensive reference on the fundamental principles and basic physics dictating metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) operation Advanced Nanoscale MOSFET Architectures provides an in-depth review of modern metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) device technologies and advancements, with information on their operation, various architectures, fabrication, materials, modeling and simulation methods, circuit applications, and other aspects related to nanoscale MOSFET technology. The text begins with an introduction to the foundational technology before moving on to describe challenges associated with the scaling of nanoscale devices. Other topics covered include device physics and operation, strain engineering for highly scaled MOSFETs, tunnel FET, graphene based field effect transistors, and more. The text also compares silicon bulk and devices, nanosheet transistors and introduces low-power circuit design using advanced MOSFETs. Additional topics covered include: High-k gate dielectrics and metal gate electrodes for multi-gate MOSFETs, covering gate stack processing and metal gate modificationStrain engineering in 3D complementary metal-oxide semiconductors (CMOS) and its scaling impact, and strain engineering in silicon–germanium (SiGe) FinFET and its challenges and future perspectivesTCAD simulation of multi-gate MOSFET, covering model calibration and device performance for analog and RF applicationsDescription of the design of an analog amplifier circuit using digital CMOS technology of SCL for ultra-low power VLSI applicationsAdvanced Nanoscale MOSFET Architectures helps readers understand device physics and design of new structures and material compositions, making it an important resource for the researchers and professionals who are carrying out research in the field, along with students in related programs of study.

Unlock the potential of cutting-edge advancements in power electronics and IoT with Power Devices and Internet of Things for Intelligent System Design, a vital resource that bridges the gap between industry and academia, inspiring innovative solutions across diverse fields such as agriculture, healthcare, and security. This book explores the latest technological advancements in electrical circuits, particularly in the power electronics sector and IoT-based smart systems. The outcomes are closely aligned with current industrial applications, spanning from DC to higher-frequency spectrums. Research progress in electrical systems not only enhances power electronics and fault tolerance but also extends to internet-based surveillance systems designed to address emerging threats and develop mitigation strategies. Modern IoT-based system design incorporates numerous human-centered benefits, with the integration of blockchain architecture adding an interdisciplinary dimension to the research. The primary goal of this book is to leverage IoT and power engineering technologies to develop practical solutions to contemporary challenges while exploring the diverse applications of the Internet of Things across fields such as agriculture, home security, data protection, construction, healthcare, wildlife monitoring, cryptology, and employment in the hospitality sector. Power Devices and Internet of Things for Intelligent System Design serves as a critical link between industry and academia, a role that underscores the success of this endeavor.

Providing cutting-edge research on nanoelectronics and photonic devices and its application in future integrated circuits, this state-of-the-art book tackles the challenges of the different detailed theoretical and analytical models of solving the problems of various nanodevices. The volume also explores from different angles the roles of material composition and choice of materials that now play the most critical role in determining outcomes of low-dimensional nanoelectronic devices. The applications of those findings are extremely beneficial for the computing and telecommunication industries.Beginning with a solid theoretical background for every chapter, this volume covers the hottest areas of present-day electronic engineering. The continuous miniaturization of devices, components, and systems requires corresponding cutting-edge theoretical analysis supported by simulated findings before actual fabrication. That purpose is given maximum focus in this volume, which has interdisciplinary appeal, making it a comprehensive technological volume that deals with underlying aspects of physics, materials, structures in nano-regime, and the corresponding end-product in the form of devices.

This new volume aims to find real-world solutions to present-day problems by using IoT and related technologies. It explores the myriad applications of the Internet of Things in diverse areas—in healthcare, the construction industry, in wildlife monitoring, in home security systems, in agriculture, in cryptology, in hospitality employment, in data security, and more.The chapters illustrate the defining aspects of architecture, product design, modules, interfaces, and data for building systems that satisfy specified requirements of the IoT applications discussed. The authors show the novel results that present solutions to meet the ever-increasing demand of industries.

In this volume, researchers and engineers showcase experimental methods and analytical/numerical techniques to tackle difficulties with the application of nanoscale device technology. The ongoing reduction in the size of devices, components, and systems necessitates advanced theoretical analysis that is backed by simulated results prior to real production. Presenting cutting-edge topics on nanoelectronic device technology from several perspectives, the volume provides research for creating technical products that address the underlying physics, material aspects, structures in the nano-regime, and related endproducts. The book provides clear treatment of several intricate theoretical and analytical models for resolving issues with diverse nanodevices.

This book teaches basic and advanced concepts, new methodologies and recent developments in VLSI technology with a focus on low power design. It provides insight on how to use Tanner Spice, Cadence tools, Xilinx tools, VHDL programming and Synopsis to design simple and complex circuits using latest state-of-the art technologies. Emphasis is placed on fundamental transistor circuit-level design concepts.

This book explores the state-of-the-art advancements in the terahertz (THz), millimeter-wave (mm-wave), and infrared (IR) technologies. By bridging the gap between electronics and photonics, it explores wide-bandgap semiconductors, nanostructures, nanomaterials, photonic integration, and quantum confinement technologies, linking foundational physics with practical applications. Challenges such as scaling limitations, thermal management, and noise suppression are discussed alongside emerging solutions like artificial intelligence, metamaterials, and hybrid systems. The volume one caters to undergraduate and postgraduate students, researchers, and professionals seeking a comprehensive resource on cutting-edge innovations in communication, imaging, and sensing technologies.