Benjamin Schnieder – författare

One of the liveliest debates in contemporary philosophy concerns the notions of grounding and metaphysical explanation. Many consider these notions to be of prime importance for metaphysics and the philosophy of explanation, or even for philosophy in general, and lament that they had been neglected for far too long.Although the current debate about grounding is of recent origin, its central ideas have a long and rich history in Western philosophy, going back at least to the works of Plato and Aristotle. Bernard Bolzano''s theory of grounding, developed in the first half of the nineteenth century, is a peak in the history of these ideas. On Bolzano''s account, grounding lies at the heart of a broad conception of explanation encompassing both causal and non-causal cases. Not only does his theory exceed most earlier theories in scope, depth, and rigour, it also anticipates a range of ideas that take a prominent place in the contemporary debate. But despite the richness and modernity of his theory, it is known only by a comparatively small circle of philosophers predominantly consisting of Bolzano scholars.Bolzano''s Philosophy of Grounding is meant to make Bolzano''s ideas on grounding accessible to a broader audience. The book gathers translations of Bolzano''s most important writings on these issues, including material that has hitherto not been available in English. Additionally, it contains a survey article on Bolzano''s conception and nine research papers critically assessing elements of the theory and/or exploring its broad range of applications in Bolzano''s philosophy and beyond.

One of the liveliest debates in contemporary philosophy concerns the notions of grounding and metaphysical explanation. Many consider these notions to be of prime importance for metaphysics and the philosophy of explanation, or even for philosophy in general, and lament that they had been neglected for far too long.Although the current debate about grounding is of recent origin, its central ideas have a long and rich history in Western philosophy, going back at least to the works of Plato and Aristotle. Bernard Bolzano''s theory of grounding, developed in the first half of the nineteenth century, is a peak in the history of these ideas. On Bolzano''s account, grounding lies at the heart of a broad conception of explanation encompassing both causal and non-causal cases. Not only does his theory exceed most earlier theories in scope, depth, and rigour, it also anticipates a range of ideas that take a prominent place in the contemporary debate. But despite the richness and modernity of his theory, it is known only by a comparatively small circle of philosophers predominantly consisting of Bolzano scholars.Bolzano''s Philosophy of Grounding is meant to make Bolzano''s ideas on grounding accessible to a broader audience. The book gathers translations of Bolzano''s most important writings on these issues, including material that has hitherto not been available in English. Additionally, it contains a survey article on Bolzano''s conception and nine research papers critically assessing elements of the theory and/or exploring its broad range of applications in Bolzano''s philosophy and beyond.

One of the liveliest debates in contemporary philosophy concerns the notions of grounding and metaphysical explanation. Many consider these notions to be of prime importance for metaphysics and the philosophy of explanation, or even for philosophy in general, and lament that they had been neglected for far too long.Although the current debate about grounding is of recent origin, its central ideas have a long and rich history in Western philosophy, going back at least to the works of Plato and Aristotle. Bernard Bolzano's theory of grounding, developed in the first half of the nineteenth century, is a peak in the history of these ideas. On Bolzano's account, grounding lies at the heart of a broad conception of explanation encompassing both causal and non-causal cases. Not only does his theory exceed most earlier theories in scope, depth, and rigour, it also anticipates a range of ideas that take a prominent place in the contemporary debate. But despite the richness and modernity of his theory, it is known only by a comparatively small circle of philosophers predominantly consisting of Bolzano scholars.Bolzano's Philosophy of Grounding is meant to make Bolzano's ideas on grounding accessible to a broader audience. The book gathers translations of Bolzano's most important writings on these issues, including material that has hitherto not been available in English. Additionally, it contains a survey article on Bolzano's conception and nine research papers critically assessing elements of the theory and/or exploring its broad range of applications in Bolzano's philosophy and beyond.

Some of the most eminent and enduring philosophical questions concern matters of priority: what is prior to what? What 'grounds' what? Is, for instance, matter prior to mind? Recently, a vivid debate has arisen about how such questions have to be understood. Can the relevant notion or notions of priority be spelled out? And how do they relate to other metaphysical notions, such as modality, truth-making or essence? This volume of new essays, by leading figures in contemporary metaphysics, is the first to address and investigate the metaphysical idea that certain facts are grounded in other facts. An introduction introduces and surveys the debate, examining its history as well as its central systematic aspects. The volume will be of wide interest to students and scholars of metaphysics.

Some of the most eminent and enduring philosophical questions concern matters of priority: what is prior to what? What 'grounds' what? Is, for instance, matter prior to mind? Recently, a vivid debate has arisen about how such questions have to be understood. Can the relevant notion or notions of priority be spelled out? And how do they relate to other metaphysical notions, such as modality, truth-making or essence? This volume of new essays, by leading figures in contemporary metaphysics, is the first to address and investigate the metaphysical idea that certain facts are grounded in other facts. An introduction introduces and surveys the debate, examining its history as well as its central systematic aspects. The volume will be of wide interest to students and scholars of metaphysics.

The new series of Ideen&Argumente subscribes to the ideal of a pluralist and open culture of argument and debate and presents well-produced volumes on topics and questions which make substantive or methodologically important contributions to contemporary philosophy. The publications are designed to effect a productive synergy between the Anglo-Saxon and Continental European philosophical traditions. Ideen&Argumente provides a platform for outstanding systematically oriented original editions and German first editions from all areas of Theoretical and Practical Philosophy. A welcome is extended to programmatic monographs from whatever philosophical direction. The aim is to highlight anew the thematic and methodological richness of contemporary philosophy.

Wenn Plato weise ist, dann gibt es mindestens dreierlei: Plato, die Weisheit und Platos Weisheit. Dies sind beispielhafte Vertreter von drei ontologischen Kategorien (Substanz, universelle Eigenschaft, partikularisierte Eigenschaft), die grundlegend für unsere Weltorientierung sind.

Als Beitrag zur deskriptiven Metaphysik im Sinne P.F. Strawsons entwickelt Schnieder eine Konzeption dieser Kategorien und ihres Zusammenhangs. Er expliziert und verteidigt klassische Ideen der Philosophiegeschichte mit analytischer Methodik und unter Einbezug von sprachphilosophischen, modallogischen und mereologischen Erwägungen. Unter anderem argumentiert er, dass Substanzen aufgrund ihrer existentiellen Unabhängigkeit eine ontologische Sonderstellung zukommt.

Indem es auf das erneut erwachsene Interesse an der Metaphysik reagiert und Grundzüge der aktuellen Debatten voraussetzungsarm erläutert, kann das Buch auch als allgemeine kritische Einführung in das Thema dienen.

Questions about reality—such as “What is real?” or “What does it mean to be real?”—rank among philosophy’s oldest and most enduring. Though central to philosophical inquiry for centuries, such questions were somewhat sidelined in the 20th century, as influential movements like the Vienna Circle and Ordinary Language Philosophy approached them with skepticism.Over the past two decades, however, questions about reality have returned to the spotlight. This renewed interest is fueled by several developments: frameworks such as possible worlds semantics and the formal theory of grounding now bring fresh logical and methodological precision to age-old metaphysical concerns. Additionally, recent debates have shown that traditional reflections on reality resonate with socially relevant issues and with novel phenomena emerging from the digital age. Finally, some argue that skepticism toward questions of reality often reflects deeper meta-philosophical commitments that warrant reconsideration.This volume brings together a wide range of perspectives on today’s metaphysical debates about reality, addressing both foundational questions and timely, applied concerns.