Christina Martens – författare

Seminar paper from the year 2001 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 3,0 (C), http://www.uni-jena.de/ (Institut fur Anglistics/ American Studies), language: English, abstract: 1. Overview of the Politeness PrincipleIn everyday situations we have to communicate with other people to get information, to gain knowledge about a topic or to reach a variety of goals. To be successful, one has to follow some important strategies. Beside the rule of the language philosopher H.P. Grice, which is called the Cooperative Principle, there exists another concept that served when people are talking. It is called the Politeness Principle which has above all been developed by Leech. In the centre of this concept does not stand the information of a conversation, but the effect of what is said on the people. [...]

Seminar paper from the year 2002 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Literature, grade: 3,0 (C), http://www.uni-jena.de/ (Institute for Anglistics/ American Studies), course: British Campus Fiction, language: English, abstract: The History Man is one of Malcolm Bradbury`s seven novels and it was published in 1975. This satiric novel belongs to the campus fiction of the seventies. A campus novel is determined by the history of an university. It mirrors problems and crises of the institution at that time. The meeting of students and lecturers in this kind of novel is an important feature. Those two groups constitute the social system of the university and build up the story, because every group makes different experiences in this institution. In an interview Malcolm Bradbury explained some of the tensions that lay behind The History Man. Within this novel he wanted to deal with some ironic processes of human behaviour. Therefore the author gives his characters some important trades. The University of Watermouth is one of the new universities, because it was found after the war. This institution is an invention of the author. The main character is a lecturer of sociology, Doctor Howard Kirk. He does not want to teach history as it was, he just wants to make history after his own radical opinion. His aim is to revolutionize teaching and that is why his seminars are the means to an end for his political self-realization. Referring to the title of the book, Howard Kirk as the "e;History Man"e; influences the students not only in their view about the university, but also in their opinion about politics. That is why there are some advocates of his teaching methods, but also some opponents. The man influences some students so enormously that he is responsible for their opinion about the state of academia. This can be proved on the example of Felicity Phee, a student of Howard, two girls, who also study at the University of Watermouth, and George Carmody. Furthermore Doctor Kirk is characterized in the relationships to those people indirectly. He is shown in different parts, but he is always just interested in his own aims and not in the needs of other people.