Costa Costa – författare

This edited volume includes seven chapters, each detailing recent advancements in the field of neuroscience. Chapter One evaluates the role of several factors, including health system barriers, cultural beliefs and knowledge of Alzheimer’s disease in predicting help-seeking intentions for early symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease among American Indians and Alaska Natives. Chapter Two examines the utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation to support and predict the clinical diagnosis of the most common neurodegenerative dementias. Chapter Three discusses the results of migraine-candidate gene association studies conducted in the last three decades. Chapter Four reviews the history, types, indications, benefits, and complications of telemetric intracranial pressure monitoring. Chapter Five reviews the current concepts on pathophysiologic mechanisms involved in the development of neurogenic pulmonary edema and discusses the associated clinical and therapeutic aspects. Chapter Six follows the evolution of the dopamine receptor blocking agent medication class and the consequential changes in our knowledge of dopamine’s role in psychotic disorders. Finally, Chapter Seven describes patient selection criteria, diagnostic work-up, medical management and surgical techniques for patients with recurrent strokes secondary to steno-occlusive cerebrovascular disease.

This edited volume includes five chapters detailing recent advancements in neuroscience research. Chapter One provides a comprehensive overview of the role of caspase in neurological diseases. Chapter Two discusses both the beneficial and neurotoxic effects of -Sitosterol -D-Glucoside. Chapter Three describes technological innovations in therapy for childhood apraxia of speech, including the verbal motor learning method. Chapter Four details the neuroprotective properties of glycosaminoglycans. Lastly, Chapter Five elucidates the role of the hippocampal network in the brain.

This compilation provides some updates in the field of neuroscience research. Chapter One collects up-to-date research on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and elucidates the temporal development of this disorder. Chapter Two explains the role of lipid peroxidation in the development of hydrocephalic astrogliosis. Chapter Three is devoted to the effect of pyrimidine derivatives on changes in mitochondrial function in rats under conditions of permanent cerebral ischemia. Chapter Four investigates the relationship between PTSD and the brain's spatio-temporal dynamics through an experimental study on mice. Chapter Five provides an overview on studies to treat social cognition disturbances in mental disorders such as schizophrenia with transcranial direct current stimulation and discusses its neurobiological mechanisms. Finally, Chapter Six deals with the role of nucleosome ensembles in the control of the visual apparatus as a neuro controller in the operative work of the brain as a whole.

This volume includes nine chapters that describe recent advancements in neuroscience research. Chapter One studies the correlation between genes and violence. Chapter Two focuses on the effect of specific Central Nervous System (CNS) drugs and substances on neurotransmission of sleep, particularly at the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) stage. Chapter Three explores the potential of social cognition as a therapeutic target in schizophrenia. Chapter Four describes therapy methods for language neurorehabilitation in a few patients with brain injuries. Chapter Five provides current knowledge about in vitro toxicology studies in neuroblastoma cells for the treatment of neuroblastoma. Chapter Six reviews evidence supporting the bidirectional relationship between kynurenine pathway alterations, induction of activated microglia, and subsequent release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in Huntington’s Disease patients and models. Chapter Seven presents the course of early neurorehabilitation treatment with emphasis on optimizing balance assessment in clinical practice, identifying impairments, informing treatment planning, and maximizing the effectiveness of exercise interventions to improve balance and reduce falls in patients after cerebellopontine angle tumor resection. Chapter Eight provides an update on the molecular mechanism of cognitive impairment due to REM sleep deprivation in the hippocampus. Finally, Chapter Nine presents the most frequently used evaluation tools and procedures of early neurorehabilitation in the acute hospital.

The first chapter of this book reviews the main inflammatory processes described for ischemic stroke. In the second chapter, the authors discuss the development, functionality, myelination, pathologies, and molecular regulation of SC motility, further elucidating the significant role that migration plays in the repair of damaged nervous tissue. In Chapter 3, the distal components along with the sensitive receptors and the interconnectivity relevant to the nociception focusing on the modulatory role of the thalamus are examined. In Chapter 4, the origin, development, functionality, physiology, and pathology of astrocytes, further expanding on the significant roles that migration plays in the repair of damaged nervous tissue is looked at. In Chapter 5, the molecular mechanism of the attack of the HSV-1 genome on the cytoskeleton of brain neurons, leading to Alzheimer’s symptoms, and the mechanism of restoration of the cytoskeleton by GMS, are reviewed. Next, the main evidence in literature in order to better understand and define the risks for patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures and taking aspirin is defined. The most common neurosurgical procedures are reviewed, elective or in emergency, summarizing the most important and recent literature evidence about the topic. The authors also try to collect and describe data not only about the hemorrhagic risk, but also about the thrombo-embolic one. In Chapter 7, a case series involving three traumatic brain injury (TBI) participants who underwent resting-state functional MRI scanning and neuropsychological assessments at two-time points is discussed, at one-month and twelve-month post-TBI. Longitudinal studies of TBI can reveal important information regarding the reorganization of the functional aspect of the brain. Untreated head injuries can take a long time to heal, affecting their physical and cognitive activities. The chapter focuses on neuropsychological performance and reorganization in functional connectivity. The authors of Chapter 8 exclusively concentrates on the influence of physical exercise on improvements in cognition and memory. The last chapter reviews the effects of deep breathing exercises on stress reduction.

This book explores the latest developments in neuroscience research.

This volume contains twelve chapters that detail neuroscience research. Chapter One aims to describe some of the most relevant therapeutic strategies in the clinical stage to reduce the burden of neonatal brain injury. Chapter Two discusses how α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors represent a novel and potentially-improved approach to dampening uncontrolled excitatory neural transmission in neurology and psychiatry. Chapter Three studies the effects of visual stimulus orientation difference on visual event-related potential components (VERP) in healthy humans. Chapter Four summarizes the current investigation of new biomarkers in the field of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and cerebral palsy. Chapter Five analyzes sleep patterns in relation to the administration of carbamazepine in patients with epilepsy. Chapter Six presents the role the neuro-immune axis plays in spleen immunology. Chapter Seven provides a comprehensive overview of the present theories of etiopathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostic modalities, management and follow up of NPH patients. Chapter Eight discusses the relationship of childhood strabismus and the basic topology of neuronal chromosomes in LF17. Chapter Nine details chronotherapeutic drug delivery. Chapter Ten establishes a relatively quick and easy protocol for the isolation of glioblastoma cells from brain biopsies with a high yield and low risk for contamination. Chapter Eleven reviews the effects of WiFi on cognitive function. Lastly, Chapter Twelve reviews the effects of the enriched environment in bringing about neural plasticity.