Delfim F. M. Torres - Böcker

Advanced Mathematical Analysis and its Applications presents state-of-the-art developments in mathematical analysis through new and original contributions and surveys, with a particular emphasis on applications in engineering and mathematical sciences. New research directions are indicated in each of the chapters, and while this book is meant primarily for graduate students, there is content that will be equally useful and stimulating for faculty and researchers.The readers of this book will require minimum knowledge of real, complex, and functional analysis, and topology.FeaturesSuitable as a reference for graduate students, researchers, and facultyContains the most up-to-date developments at the time of writing.

Mathematical Analysis: Theory and Applications provides an overview of the most up-to-date developments in the field, presenting original contributions and surveys from a spectrum of respected academics. Readers will discover numerous valuable tools and techniques to enhance their understanding of recent advancements in mathematical analysis and its applications. Each chapter highlights new research directions, making this book suitable for graduate students, faculty, and researchers with an active interest in the development of mathematical analysis and its practical implementation. Minimal prerequisites in analysis, topology, and functional analysis are required for readers to fully benefit from the content.FeaturesShowcases the latest advancements in these areas by featuring contributions from distinguished scientists and mathematicians from around the worldSuitable as a reference for postgraduate students and researchersExplores future research directions

This book fills a gap in the literature by introducing numerical techniques to solve problems of fractional calculus of variations (FCV). In most cases, finding the analytic solution to such problems is extremely difficult or even impossible, and numerical methods need to be used.The authors are well-known researchers in the area of FCV and the book contains some of their recent results, serving as a companion volume to Introduction to the Fractional Calculus of Variations by A B Malinowska and D F M Torres, where analytical methods are presented to solve FCV problems. After some preliminaries on the subject, different techniques are presented in detail with numerous examples to help the reader to better understand the methods. The techniques presented may be used not only to deal with FCV problems but also in other contexts of fractional calculus, such as fractional differential equations and fractional optimal control. It is suitable as an advanced book for graduate students in mathematics, physics and engineering, as well as for researchers interested in fractional calculus.

This invaluable book provides a broad introduction to the fascinating and beautiful subject of Fractional Calculus of Variations (FCV). In 1996, FVC evolved in order to better describe non-conservative systems in mechanics. The inclusion of non-conservatism is extremely important from the point of view of applications. Forces that do not store energy are always present in real systems. They remove energy from the systems and, as a consequence, Noether's conservation laws cease to be valid. However, it is still possible to obtain the validity of Noether's principle using FCV. The new theory provides a more realistic approach to physics, allowing us to consider non-conservative systems in a natural way. The authors prove the necessary Euler-Lagrange conditions and corresponding Noether theorems for several types of fractional variational problems, with and without constraints, using Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms. Sufficient optimality conditions are also obtained under convexity, and Leitmann's direct method is discussed within the framework of FCV.The book is self-contained and unified in presentation. It may be used as an advanced textbook by graduate students and ambitious undergraduates in mathematics and mechanics. It provides an opportunity for an introduction to FCV for experienced researchers. The explanations in the book are detailed, in order to capture the interest of the curious reader, and the book provides the necessary background material required to go further into the subject and explore the rich research literature.

This book contains the revised selected papers of the International Conference on Dynamic Monitoring and Optimization, DCO 2021, held in Aveiro, Portugal, February 3-5, 2021. The papers present achievements in the most challenging areas of dynamic control, optimization and related topics, including recent results in nonlinear dynamic control systems, calculus of variations, sub-Riemannian geometry, conventional differential equations, control of PDE evolution, stochastic differential equations, the spread of acoustic waves in elastic media, dynamics in space-time, Nondegenerate abnormality, controllability, and the infimum gap phenomena in optimization and optimal control with state constraints.

This book contains the revised selected papers of the International Conference on Dynamic Monitoring and Optimization, DCO 2021, held in Aveiro, Portugal, February 3-5, 2021. The papers present achievements in the most challenging areas of dynamic control, optimization and related topics, including recent results in nonlinear dynamic control systems, calculus of variations, sub-Riemannian geometry, conventional differential equations, control of PDE evolution, stochastic differential equations, the spread of acoustic waves in elastic media, dynamics in space-time, Nondegenerate abnormality, controllability, and the infimum gap phenomena in optimization and optimal control with state constraints.

​The Variable-Order Fractional Calculus of Variations is devoted to the study of fractional operators with variable order and, in particular, variational problems involving variable-order operators. This brief presents a new numerical tool for the solution of differential equations involving Caputo derivatives of fractional variable order. Three Caputo-type fractional operators are considered, and for each one, an approximation formula is obtained in terms of standard (integer-order) derivatives only. Estimations for the error of the approximations are also provided. The contributors consider variational problems that may be subject to one or more constraints, where the functional depends on a combined Caputo derivative of variable fractional order. In particular, they establish necessary optimality conditions of Euler–Lagrange type. As the terminal point in the cost integral is free, as is the terminal state, transversality conditions are also obtained.The Variable-Order Fractional Calculus of Variations is a valuable source of information for researchers in mathematics, physics, engineering, control and optimization; it provides both analytical and numerical methods to deal with variational problems. It is also of interest to academics and postgraduates in these fields, as it solves multiple variational problems subject to one or more constraints in a single brief.

This edited volume is a collection of selected research articles discussing the analysis of infectious diseases by using mathematical modelling in recent times. The book also includes applications of fractional differential equations as well as ordinary, partial and integrodifferential equations with optimization methods.