Elizabeth Jelin – författare

The central objective of Men in a Developing Society is to show, as concretely as possible, how men experience a period of rapid economic development, particularly in the areas of migration, occupational mobility, and status attainment. It is based mainly on a sample of 1,640 men in Monterrey, Mexico, a large and rapidly growing manufacturing metropolis in northern Mexico with much in-migration, and a sample of 380 men in Cedral, San Luis PotosÍ, a small, economically depressed community with high rates of out-migration, much of it to Monterrey.The study of men in Monterrey is perhaps the most thorough one yet conducted of geographic and social mobility in a Latin American city. In part, this was possible because of the innovation of collecting complete life histories that record what each man was doing for any given year in the lay areas of residence, education, family formation, and work. These data permit the effective use of the concepts of life cycle and cohort analysis in the interpretation of the men's geographic and occupational mobility.The experience of the Monterrey men in adapting to the varied changes required by their mobility was not found to be as difficult as is often indicated in the social science literature on the consequences of economic development. In part this may be because Monterrey, in comparison with most other Latin American cities, has been unusually successful in its economic growth. The impact of migration also was lessened because most of the men had visited the city prior to moving there and many had friends or relatives in the city.The age of the migrants upon arrival in Monterrey made a significant difference in subsequent occupational mobility; those of nonfarm background who arrived before age 25 fared better than natives of the city. Although it appears that status inheritance in Monterrey is somewhat higher than in industrialized countries, a considerable proportion of men do move up the occupational ladder. And perhaps as important, the Monterrey men, whether or not they themselves are moving up, perceive the society as an open one.The very success of Monterrey's development created conditions that would bring about changes in the educational, economic, and cultural expectations of its inhabitants. Thus, paradoxically, the general satisfaction and the lack of group and class conflict in Monterrey over the previous decades may well have given rise to future dissatisfaction and conflict.

In this pathbreaking contribution to debates about human rights, democracy, and society, distinguished social scientists from Latin America and the United States move beyond questions of state terror, violence, and similar abuses to embrace broader concepts of human rights: citizenship, identity, civil society, racism, gender discrimination, and po

This book analyzes the impact of past human rights violations on consolidation of new democracies. It focuses on the emergence of an international network of human rights organizations and on the strategic responses of Latin American militaries to international pressures to respect human rights.

In this pathbreaking contribution to debates about human rights, democracy, and society, distinguished social scientists from Latin America and the United States move beyond questions of state terror, violence, and similar abuses to embrace broader concepts of human rights: citizenship, identity, civil society, racism, gender discrimination, and po

In this pathbreaking contribution to debates about human rights, democracy, and society, distinguished social scientists from Latin America and the United States move beyond questions of state terror, violence, and similar abuses to embrace broader concepts of human rights: citizenship, identity, civil society, racism, gender discrimination, and po

A timely exploration of the nature of memory and its political usesHearing the news from South America at the turn of the millennium can be like traveling in time: here are the trials of Pinochet, the searches for “the disappeared” in Argentina, the investigation of the death of former president Goulart in Brazil, the Peace Commission in Uruguay, the Archive of Terror in Paraguay, a Truth Commission in Peru. As societies struggle to come to terms with the past and with the vexing questions posed by ineradicable memories, this wise book offers guidance. Combining a concrete sense of present urgency and a theoretical understanding of social, political, and historical realities, State Repression and the Labors of Memory fashions tools for thinking about and analyzing the presences, silences, and meanings of the past. With unflappable good judgment and fairness, Elizabeth Jelin clarifies the often muddled debates about the nature of memory, the politics of struggles over memories of historical injustice, the relation of historiography to memory, the issue of truth in testimony and traumatic remembrance, the role of women in Latin American attempts to cope with the legacies of military dictatorships, and problems of second-generation memory and its transmission and appropriation. Jelin’s work engages European and North American theory in its exploration of the various ways in which conflicts over memory shape individual and collective identities, as well as social and political cleavages. In doing so, her book exposes the enduring consequences of repression for social processes in Latin America, and at the same time enriches our general understanding of the fundamentally conflicted and contingent nature of memory.

This book presents studies from across Latin America to take up the challenge of exploring the plurality of social inequalities from a global perspective. Accordingly, it identifies the structural forces of social inequalities on a world scale as they shape asymmetries observed in a wide array of phenomena, such as racial and gender inequality, urbanization, migration, commodity production, indigenous mobilization, ecological conflicts, and the "new middle class". A rich contribution to the study of the interconnections between the global social structure and multiple local and national hierarchies, Global Entangled Inequalities brings consistently together a variety of conceptual approaches, ranging from ethnographies to legal genealogies, and will therefore appeal to scholars across the social sciences with interests in social theory, power analysis, intersectionality studies, urban studies, and global social and environmental justice.

This book presents studies from across Latin America to take up the challenge of exploring the plurality of social inequalities from a global perspective. Accordingly, it identifies the structural forces of social inequalities on a world scale as they shape asymmetries observed in a wide array of phenomena, such as racial and gender inequality, urbanization, migration, commodity production, indigenous mobilization, ecological conflicts, and the "new middle class". A rich contribution to the study of the interconnections between the global social structure and multiple local and national hierarchies, Global Entangled Inequalities brings consistently together a variety of conceptual approaches, ranging from ethnographies to legal genealogies, and will therefore appeal to scholars across the social sciences with interests in social theory, power analysis, intersectionality studies, urban studies, and global social and environmental justice.

In all societies—but especially those that have endured political violence—the past is a shifting and contested terrain, never fixed and always intertwined with present-day cultural and political circumstances. Organized around the Argentine experience since the 1970s within the broader context of the Southern Cone and international developments, The Struggle for the Past undertakes an innovative exploration of memory’s dynamic social character. In addition to its analysis of how human rights movements have inflected public memory and democratization, it gives an illuminating account of the emergence and development of Memory Studies as a field of inquiry, lucidly recounting the author’s own intellectual and personal journey during these decades.

Opening the newspapers in South America at the beginning of the 21st century can feel like being caught in static time: so many of the contemporary news stories point to the persistence of a past which is definitely not "over". The attempts to try Pinochet, the continuing searches for the disappeared, or a child of murdered parents' struggle to discover their real identity, the Truth Commission in Peru - across the continent, societies continue to come to terms with the past. This book provides an introduction to the complexity of ideas and approaches which have been brought to bear on memory and its importance for understanding social and political realities. Elizabeth Jelin draws on European and North American debates and theories to explore the ways in which conflicts over memory shape individual and collective identities, as well social and political cleavages. The book exposes the enduring consequences of repression and enriches our understanding of the conflicted and contingent nature of memory.

Este libro es una conversación entre dos personas que, con interés académico y por compromiso político, han dedicado parte importante de su vida profesional a comprender los procesos sociales en los que se construye la memoria pública, las imágenes sobre el pasado, o la función que puede tener el recuerdo en los procesos de reparación del daño hecho por las vulneraciones de los derechos de las personas, sea en regímenes dictatoriales o no. Habla de interrogantes compartidos, de experiencias diferentes aunque convergentes, apunta propósitos, expone temas y relata acciones. Pero no es concluyente en nada porque no es un dictado, son más bien reflexiones y razonamientos ante retos que han aparecido en sus trayectorias. Ante todo, es un diálogo que refleja el giro memorial alternativo al modelo canónico instaurado desde la Segunda Guerra Mundial.

Lejos de ser un objeto clausurado, el pasado vuelve una y otra vez sobre el modo en que vivimos el presente y proyectamos el futuro. Las sociedades, especialmente las que han atravesado procesos de violencia política, reescriben los sentidos de ese pasado mediante la memoria: aquello que eligen recordar, honrar en monumentos y también olvidar. Pero la memoria social nunca es única ni definitiva. Por el contrario, palabras y silencios son disputados en la coyuntura de los debates políticos e ideológicos de cada época.Centrado en la experiencia argentina desde los años setenta del siglo XX, pero atendiendo al contexto del Cono Sur y a procesos similares en el mundo, este libro cuenta al menos tres historias entrelazadas. En primer lugar, la de la elaboración de las memorias del pasado reciente: una construcción colectiva en la que los movimientos de derechos humanos fueron protagonistas fundamentales. La lucha por el pasado repasa también la historia de los estudios sobre memoria, derechos humanos y política, la trama en la que se forjaron y discutieron ideas y discursos. Al hacerlo, relata con lucidez el recorrido intelectual y subjetivo de la propia autora, pionera y faro de este campo de investigación.En esta nueva edición de una obra personalísima, con un prefacio en el que llama a revisar las herramientas de análisis en el contexto de la reacción de extrema derecha, Elizabeth Jelin ofrece una magistral síntesis de su extensa reflexión sobre las memorias, esas piezas vitales en la construcción de un horizonte democrático.

En Pan y afectos, Elizabeth Jelin indaga las complejidades y diversidades de las familias desde una perspectiva comprometida con la democracia y la igualdad para evidenciar los procesos que facilitan u obstaculizan la democratización social, tanto en el interior de ellas como en su relación con contextos sociopolíticos más amplios.La familia es una institución social, creada y transformada por hombres y mujeres en su accionar cotidiano, individual y colectivo. Su universalidad reside en algunas funciones y tareas que deben ser realizadas en toda sociedad. El cómo y por quién se llevan a cabo, las formas de organización de los agentes sociales, los entornos y las formas de familia son múltiples y variables. Esta variabilidad no es azarosa; hay potentes procesos de cambio social, económico, tecnológico y político de los cuales forman parte las transformaciones de la familia.En esta nueva edición la autora actualizó los datos estadísticos, incluyó un capítulo autónomo acerca del uso de la imagen y la realidad de la familia durante la dictadura militar y el movimiento de derechos humanos, y reelaboró el capítulo sobre políticas públicas. En Pan y afectos no se habla de "crisis de la familia", sino de una creciente multiplicidad de formas de familia y convivencia, una extensión del "derecho a tener derechos". De este modo, la idea de crisis se transforma en germen de innovación y creatividad social.

Las memorias son procesos subjetivos e intersubjetivos, anclados en experiencias y marcos institucionales. Con sus recuerdos, silencios y olvidos, son siempre plurales y, en general, se contraponen o entran en conflicto unas con otras.En Los trabajos de la memoria, Elizabeth Jelin explora algunas herramientas para analizar los sentidos del pasado a través de una rigurosa investigación sobre las memorias de la represión política en el Cono Sur entre las décadas de 1960 y 1980. Si bien se centra en las experiencias de las dictaduras de América Latina, su indagación excede lo regional: se trata de la búsqueda de un marco conceptual para pensar e interpretar las luchas sociales por las memorias que permita incorporar una mirada más amplia en el tiempo y en el espacio.Veinte años después de su publicación original, las relaciones entre lo privado y lo público, entre las memorias individuales y las sociales, entre lo ocurrido —como historia— y sus sentidos —como memoria— siguen siendo un reto para la investigación en ciencias sociales. El desafío histórico reside en la construcción de un compromiso cívico con el pasado que sea más democrático y más inclusivo. Así lo expresa la autora en el prólogo a esta nueva edición: "Mi expectativa es que aporte al debate académico y cívico, comparativo y transnacional. También, que ayude a dilucidar las conexiones entre las memorias individuales y sociales, por un lado, y la construcción de un orden social que respete los derechos y las responsabilidades y permita plasmar las aspiraciones humanas de ciudadanía igualitaria, por el otro".