F.M. Brouwer - Böcker

The command-and-control approach has achieved only limited success in controlling diffuse pollution from agriculture. New governance approaches are emerging, which involve voluntary co-operation between the main actors, water suppliers, farmers and public authorities, responsible for the sustainable management of drinking water supplies. This text contributes to a better understanding of the role such co-operation can play in complying cost-effectively with European environmental legislation, in particularly the EU Nitrates and Water Framework Directives, and in achieving a sustainable agriculture. The feasibility of meeting environmental standards by the application of voluntary agreements between farmers and water suppliers is analysed as a more economically efficient and environmentally effective means compared to applying alternative instruments like command-and-control and taxes. In addition, the potential of voluntary co-operative agreements for achieving a more flexible European Union water policy as well as for reforming the Common Agricultural Policy is assessed.The book should be of interest to those researching and working in achieving a more sustainable water management and agricultural practices.

The book contributes to a better understanding of the role such co-operation can play in complying cost-effectively with European environmental legislation, in particularly the EU Nitrates and Water Framework Directives, and in achieving a sustainable agriculture. The feasibility of meeting environmental standards by the application of voluntary agreements between farmers and water suppliers is analysed as a more economically efficient and environmentally effective means compared to applying alternative instruments like command-and-control and taxes. In addition, the potential of voluntary co-operative agreements for achieving a more flexible European Union water policy as well as for reforming the Common Agricultural Policy is assessed. The book will appeal to those researching and working in achieving a more sustainable water management and agricultural practices.

"Dit is het eerste boek dat een breed overzicht van agrarisch natuurbeheer in Nederland geeft. Naast de actuele stand van zaken schetst het boek perspectieven voor de toekomst die inpasbaar zijn in de bedrijfsvoering. Het eerste deel gaat in op de ontwikkeling van het natuur- en landbouwbeleid en van de organisaties die zich voor agrarisch natuurbeheer inzetten. Het tweede deel geeft een overzicht van de ecologische aspecten, waarbij naast weidevogels, akkervogels en ganzen, ook sloten, opgaande begroeiing, erven en gebouwen aan bod komen. Ook worden de functies van biodiversiteit voor de landbouw belicht. Het derde deel behandelt de inpasbaarheid in de bedrijfsvoering en de betekenis voor verbreding van de landbouw. Het afsluitende hoofdstuk schetst de perspectieven voor natuur in het boerenland. Aan dit boek hebben ruim 40 auteurs meegewerkt, die tezamen een breed spectrum aan disciplines bestrijken. Het is bedoeld voor een ieder die met agrarisch natuurbeheer te maken heeft of daarin geïnteresseerd is."

The patterns of land use that have evolved in Europe reflect the boundaries set by the natural environment and socio-economic responses to the needs of the population. Over the centuries man has been able to overcome increasingly the constraints placed on land use by the natural environment through the development of new technologies and innovations, driven by an increasing population and rising material expectations. However, activities are still ultimately constrained by natural limitations such as climatic characteristics and associated edaphic and vegetational features. A major problem for land management, in its broadest sense, can be a reluctance to foresee the consequent ecological changes. This means that mitigating strategies will not be implemented in time to prevent environmental degradation and social hardship, although in many parts of Europe, over some centuries, demands have been met in a sustainable way, by sound, prudent and temperate expectations that have dictated management regimes. The management of land in Europe has always been a complex challenge: land is the primary, though finite resource. DeciSions regarding the use of land and manipulation of ecosystem dynamics today may affect the long-term primary productivity of the resource. Decisions to change land use may be virtually irreversible; urbanization is an illustration of the influence of population density on the land resource.