Bioactive materials, or biomaterials, have the ability to interact biologically with the tissue to which it is inserted, and to stimulate the deposition of mineralized tissue. The calcium phosphate-based ceramics were the first known materials in dentistry to have bioactivity, and currently, these materials are the most used for biomedical purposes, with different morphological characteristics. In dentistry, these materials have achieved immense importance by stimulating the deposition of osseous tissue in injured bone, and by having the ability to remineralize hard tooth tissues (enamel and dentin). Furthermore, repair materials based on aggregated trioxides mineral or on calcium hydroxide are classic biomaterials and widely used in dentistry, mainly in contact with the pulp tissue or periodontal ligament, for repair processes. However, various formulations of these materials appear all the time, in search of the ideal material. In general, bioactive materials have been shown to promote the release of calcium, sodium, silicon and phosphate ions, which are metabolized by the body, having effects such as angiogenesis and antimicrobial action, which can be improved depending on the composition of the material. Pulp tissue is a highly specialized dental tissue and is the subject of intense studies about the response to biomaterials. It is also understood that some systemic alterations in individuals have an influence on the action of bioactive materials during tissue repair processes. Thus, this book will address the use of different bioactive materials in dentistry, considering the performance of these biomaterials in the hard tissues of the tooth, and the response of the dental pulp, as well as the influence of the composition of these materials and of the individual''s systemic alterations in bioactivity and in antimicrobial activity. The several in vivo and in vitro tests to evaluate the bioactivity of a biomaterial will also be addressed.

Colostrum Unveiled: The Human and Animal Benefits of Bovine Colostrum is emerging as a groundbreaking topic in the fields of health and nutrition, and this book provides a comprehensive exploration of its biological, nutritional, and clinical applications. Designed as an essential reference, it bridges the gap between foundational science and practical implementation, uncovering the immense potential of bovine colostrum in promoting health and well-being across species. Readers will discover how this natural supplement, rich in bioactive components, can support immune function, aid in the treatment of systemic and pediatric conditions, and serve as a vital nutritional resource for both humans and animals. Undergraduate readers will find clear, accessible explanations that introduce the fundamentals of colostrum's role in health. Graduate students and researchers will appreciate the in-depth analysis of its bioactive components, mechanisms of action, and innovative manufacturing processes, including spray-drying and freeze-drying techniques. Meanwhile, professionals will gain valuable insights into clinical applications, therapeutic protocols, and cutting-edge research to enhance their practice. This book delves into the role of bovine colostrum in specific populations, from healthy individuals to pediatric patients and those with systemic conditions. It also extends its scope to animal health, discussing use of bovine colostrum for livestock and companion animals. The result is a holistic and interdisciplinary perspective that highlights the significance of bovine colostrum in both human and veterinary medicine. Whether used as a study guide, a research resource, or a practical manual for clinical application, Colostrum Unveiled: Human and Animal Benefits of Bovine Colostrum is a vital addition to the libraries of students, educators, and practitioners.

Bioactive materials, or biomaterials, have the ability to interact biologically with the tissue to which it is inserted, and to stimulate the deposition of mineralized tissue. The calcium phosphate-based ceramics were the first known materials in dentistry to have bioactivity, and currently, these materials are the most used for biomedical purposes, with different morphological characteristics. In dentistry, these materials have achieved immense importance by stimulating the deposition of osseous tissue in injured bone, and by having the ability to remineralize hard tooth tissues (enamel and dentin). Furthermore, repair materials based on aggregated trioxides mineral or on calcium hydroxide are classic biomaterials and widely used in dentistry, mainly in contact with the pulp tissue or periodontal ligament, for repair processes. However, various formulations of these materials appear all the time, in search of the ideal material. In general, bioactive materials have been shown to promote the release of calcium, sodium, silicon and phosphate ions, which are metabolized by the body, having effects such as angiogenesis and antimicrobial action, which can be improved depending on the composition of the material. Pulp tissue is a highly specialized dental tissue and is the subject of intense studies about the response to biomaterials. It is also understood that some systemic alterations in individuals have an influence on the action of bioactive materials during tissue repair processes. Thus, this book will address the use of different bioactive materials in dentistry, considering the performance of these biomaterials in the hard tissues of the tooth, and the response of the dental pulp, as well as the influence of the composition of these materials and of the individual''s systemic alterations in bioactivity and in antimicrobial activity. The several in vivo and in vitro tests to evaluate the bioactivity of a biomaterial will also be addressed.

Colostrum Unveiled: The Human and Animal Benefits of Bovine Colostrum is emerging as a groundbreaking topic in the fields of health and nutrition, and this book provides a comprehensive exploration of its biological, nutritional, and clinical applications. Designed as an essential reference, it bridges the gap between foundational science and practical implementation, uncovering the immense potential of bovine colostrum in promoting health and well-being across species. Readers will discover how this natural supplement, rich in bioactive components, can support immune function, aid in the treatment of systemic and pediatric conditions, and serve as a vital nutritional resource for both humans and animals. Undergraduate readers will find clear, accessible explanations that introduce the fundamentals of colostrum's role in health. Graduate students and researchers will appreciate the in-depth analysis of its bioactive components, mechanisms of action, and innovative manufacturing processes, including spray-drying and freeze-drying techniques. Meanwhile, professionals will gain valuable insights into clinical applications, therapeutic protocols, and cutting-edge research to enhance their practice. This book delves into the role of bovine colostrum in specific populations, from healthy individuals to pediatric patients and those with systemic conditions. It also extends its scope to animal health, discussing use of bovine colostrum for livestock and companion animals. The result is a holistic and interdisciplinary perspective that highlights the significance of bovine colostrum in both human and veterinary medicine. Whether used as a study guide, a research resource, or a practical manual for clinical application, Colostrum Unveiled: Human and Animal Benefits of Bovine Colostrum is a vital addition to the libraries of students, educators, and practitioners.