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7 produkter
7 produkter
852 kr
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Del 156 - Fundamental Theories of Physics
Controlled Nucleosynthesis
Breakthroughs in Experiment and Theory
Inbunden, Engelska, 2007
2 121 kr
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This book ushers in a new era of experimental and theoretical investigations into collective processes, structure formation, and self-organization of nuclear matter. It reports the results of experiments wherein for the first time the nuclei constituting our world (those displayed in Mendeleev's table as well as the super-heavy ones) have been artificially created. Pioneering breakthroughs are described, achieved at the "Proton-21" Laboratory, Kiev, Ukraine in a variety of new physical and technological directions.
536 kr
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This volume tries to continue a tradition of reviews of the contemporary research on the foundations of modern physics begun by the volume on the Einstein- Podolsky-Rosen paradox that appeared a few years ago. (I) Its publication coin- cides with the hundredth anniversary of de Broglie's birth (1892), a very welcome superposition, given the lasting influence of the Einstein-de Broglie conception of wave-particle duality. The present book, however, contains papers based on a broad spectrum of basic ideas, some even opposite to those that Einstein and de Broglie would have liked. The order of the contributions in this book is alphabetical by first author's name. It is important here to stress the presence of three reviews of fundamental experimental data, by Hasselbach (electron interferometry), Rauch (neutron interferometry), and Tonomura (Aharonov-Bohm effect). Hasselbach reviews several interesting experiments performed in 1Ubingen with the electron biprism interferometer. Wave-particle duality is brought out in striking ways, e. g. , in the buildup of an interference pattern out of single events. The Sagnac effect for electrons is also discussed.The chapter by Rauch presents interesting results on wave-particle duality for neutrons. Of particular interest are the differences between stochastic and deterministic absorption in the neutron interferometer, and the concrete evidence for the quantum-mechanical 41T-symmetry of spinors. In the short chapter by Tonomura, conclusive evidence for the reality of the Aharonov- Bohm effect is reviewed, collected in experiments based on advanced technologies of electron holography and microlithography.
797 kr
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Die Debatte über die Grundlagen der Quantentheorie, die auf eine mehr als fünfzigjährige Tradition zurückblickt, war in zwei Perioden besonders intensiv, nämlich unmittelbar nach der Begründung der Quantentheorie und wiederum in den letzten Jahren. An die Frühzeit der Quantenphysik erinnerte Max Born in seiner Rede, die er anläßlich der Verleihung des Nobelpreises im Jahre 1954 hielt. Er beschrieb die tiefgreifende Meinungsverschiedenheit, die die berühmtesten Quanten l theoretiker in zwei Lager schied: "Wenn ich sagte, die Physiker hätten die damals von uns entwickelte Denkweise angenommen, so war ich nicht ganz korrekt: es gibt ein paar sehr bemerkenswerte Ausnahmen, und zwar gerade unter den Männern, die am meisten zum Aufbau der Quanten theorie beigetragen haben. Planck selbst gehörte zu den Skeptikern bis zu seinem Tode. Einstein, de Broglie und Schrödinger haben nicht aufge hört, das Unbefriedigende der statistischen Interpretation der Quanten mechanik zu betonen. '- Dieser intellektuelle Kampf betraf einige der grundlegenden Fragen der gesamten Naturwissenschaft: Existieren die atomaren Objekte unab hängig von der menschlichen Beobachtung und, wenn dies der Fall ist, sind sie dann dem menschlichen Verständnis zugänglich? Im großen und ganzen kann man sagen, daß die Kopenhagener und Göttinger Schulen (Bohr, Heisenberg, Born . . . ) diese Fragen ziemlich pessimistisch beantworteten. Niels Bohr befürwortete beispielsweise den Gebrauch des Wortes "Phänomen" nur zur Beschreibung einer Messung, die notwendigerweise ein vollständige Beschreibung des Meßapparates mitenthielt und damit nicht das atomare Objekt selbst, sondern seine Wechselwirkung mit dem von Menschen gewählten Apparate betraf.
699 kr
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Del 156 - Fundamental Theories of Physics
Controlled Nucleosynthesis
Breakthroughs in Experiment and Theory
Häftad, Engelska, 2010
2 121 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This book ushers in a new era of experimental and theoretical investigations into collective processes, structure formation, and self-organization of nuclear matter. It reports the results of experiments wherein for the first time the nuclei constituting our world (those displayed in Mendeleev's table as well as the super-heavy ones) have been artificially created. Pioneering breakthroughs are described, achieved at the "Proton-21" Laboratory, Kiev, Ukraine in a variety of new physical and technological directions.
Bell's Theorem And The Foundations Of Modern Physics - International Conference
Inbunden, Engelska, 1993
1 669 kr
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Bell's theorem has been called "the most important discovery of science" (Stapp) and "the most profound open question of physics at the end of the twentieth century" (Santos). The interest for this fundamental property of all systems which can be described in realistic and local terms, but violated by the existing quantum theory, is very clearly growing, as shown by the high level and the originality of the contributions collected in these proceedings.