Gilles Kepel – författare

The Middle East is one of the world’s most volatile regions. In recent years, from the optimism and then crushing disappointment of the Arab uprisings through the rise and fall of the Islamic State, it has presented key international security challenges. With the resilient jihadi terror threat, large-scale migration due to warfare and climate change, and fierce competition for control over oil, it promises to continue to be a powder keg. What ignited this instability?Away from Chaos is a sweeping political history of four decades of Middle East conflict and its worldwide ramifications. Gilles Kepel, called “France’s most famous scholar of Islam” by the New York Times, offers a clear and persuasive narrative of the long-term causes of tension while seamlessly incorporating on-the-ground observations and personal experiences from the people who lived through them.From the Yom Kippur/Ramadan war of 1973 to the aftermath of the Arab Spring, Away from Chaos weaves together the various threads that run through Middle East politics and ties them to their implications on the global stage. With keen insight stemming from decades of experience in the region, Kepel puts these chaotic decades in perspective and illuminates their underlying dynamics. He also considers the prospects of emerging from this long-lasting turmoil and for the people of the Middle East and the world to achieve a more stable future.

The Middle East is one of the world’s most volatile regions. In recent years, from the optimism and then crushing disappointment of the Arab uprisings through the rise and fall of the Islamic State, it has presented key international security challenges. With the resilient jihadi terror threat, large-scale migration due to warfare and climate change, and fierce competition for control over oil, it promises to continue to be a powder keg. What ignited this instability?Away from Chaos is a sweeping political history of four decades of Middle East conflict and its worldwide ramifications. Gilles Kepel, called “France’s most famous scholar of Islam” by the New York Times, offers a clear and persuasive narrative of the long-term causes of tension while seamlessly incorporating on-the-ground observations and personal experiences from the people who lived through them.From the Yom Kippur/Ramadan war of 1973 to the aftermath of the Arab Spring, Away from Chaos weaves together the various threads that run through Middle East politics and ties them to their implications on the global stage. With keen insight stemming from decades of experience in the region, Kepel puts these chaotic decades in perspective and illuminates their underlying dynamics. He also considers the prospects of emerging from this long-lasting turmoil and for the people of the Middle East and the world to achieve a more stable future.

The events of September 11, 2001, forever changed the world as we knew it. In their wake, the quest for international order has prompted a reshuffling of global aims and priorities. In a fresh approach, Gilles Kepel focuses on the Middle East as a nexus of international disorder and decodes the complex language of war, propaganda, and terrorism that holds the region in its thrall.The breakdown of the Israeli-Palestinian peace process in 2000 was the first turn in a downward spiral of violence and retribution. Meanwhile, a neo-conservative revolution in Washington unsettled U.S. Mideast policy, which traditionally rested on the twin pillars of Israeli security and access to Gulf oil. In Saudi Arabia and Afghanistan, a transformation of the radical Islamist doctrine of Bin Laden and Zawahiri relocated the arena of terrorist action from Muslim lands to the West; Islamist radicals proclaimed jihad against their enemies worldwide.Kepel examines the impact of global terrorism and the ensuing military operations to stem its tide. He questions the United States' ability to address the Middle East challenge with Cold War rhetoric, while revealing the fault lines in terrorist ideology and tactics. Finally, he proposes the way out of the Middle East quagmire that triangulates the interests of Islamists, the West, and the Arab and Muslim ruling elites. Kepel delineates the conditions for the acceptance of Israel, for the democratization of Islamist and Arab societies, and for winning the minds and hearts of Muslims in the West.

Despite the frequent appearances of Osama Bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri on television screens worldwide, Al Qaeda remains an elusive entity. As the world has grown increasingly familiar with the spectacle of Islamist terrorism, Al Qaeda’s essential worldview has remained bewilderingly opaque. To reveal its inner workings, Gilles Kepel and his collaborators, all scholars of Arabic and Islam, have collected and brilliantly annotated key texts of the major figures from whom the movement has drawn its beliefs and direction. The resulting volume offers an unprecedented glimpse into the assumptions of the salafist jihadists who have reshaped political life at the beginning of the third millennium.Excerpts from the work of Azzabdallah Azzam, Ayman al-Zawahiri, Osama Bin Laden, and Abu Musab al-Zarqawi—drawn from speeches, internet postings, and published writings—tell the story of Al Qaeda’s evolution, from its origins in the Afghan war through the war in Iraq. These texts reveal the rational, discursive mode used to persuade and to justify violent armed struggle in a universe defined by militant Islam. Substantial interpretive introductions to each leader’s work and extensive critical commentary provide unparalleled access to the intellectual and doctrinal context of Al Qaeda in which these radical ideas have taken shape.By viewing Al Qaeda from within, this indispensable volume reveals the terrorist network’s insidious role in the global web culture of today and the full dimensions of its frightening threat to world stability and security.

Since 2001, two dominant worldviews have clashed in the global arena: a neoconservative nightmare of an insidious Islamic terrorist threat to civilized life, and a jihadist myth of martyrdom through the slaughter of infidels. Across the airwaves and on the ground, an ill-defined and uncontrollable war has raged between these two opposing scenarios. Deadly images and threats—from the televised beheading of Western hostages to graphic pictures of torture at Abu Ghraib, from the destruction wrought by suicide bombers in London and Madrid to civilian deaths at the hands of American occupation forces in Iraq—have polarized populations on both sides of this divide.Yet, as the noted Middle East scholar and commentator Gilles Kepel demonstrates, President Bush’s War on Terror masks a complex political agenda in the Middle East—enforcing democracy, accessing Iraqi oil, securing Israel, and seeking regime change in Iran. Osama bin Laden’s call for martyrs to rise up against the apostate and hasten the dawn of a universal Islamic state papers over a fractured, fragmented Islamic world that is waging war against itself. Beyond Terror and Martyrdom sounds the alarm to the West and to Islam that both of these exhausted narratives are bankrupt—neither productive of democratic change in the Middle East nor of unity in Islam. Kepel urges us to escape the ideological quagmire of terrorism and martyrdom and explore the terms of a new and constructive dialogue between Islam and the West, one for which Europe, with its expanding and restless Muslim populations, may be the proving ground.

The virulent new brand of Islamic extremism threatening the West In November 2015, ISIS terrorists massacred scores of people in Paris with coordinated attacks on the Bataclan concert hall, cafes and restaurants, and the national sports stadium. On Bastille Day in 2016, an ISIS sympathizer drove a truck into crowds of vacationers at the beaches of Nice, and two weeks later an elderly French priest was murdered during morning Mass by two ISIS militants. Here is Gilles Kepel's explosive account of the radicalization of a segment of Muslim youth that led to those attacks--and of the failure of governments in France and across Europe to address it. It is a book everyone in the West must read. Terror in France shows how these atrocities represent a paroxysm of violence that has long been building. The turning point was in 2005, when the worst riots in modern French history erupted in the poor, largely Muslim suburbs of Paris after the accidental deaths of two boys who had been running from the police. The unrest--or "French intifada"--crystallized a new consciousness among young French Muslims.Some have fallen prey to the allure of "war of civilizations" rhetoric in ways never imagined by their parents and grandparents. This is the highly anticipated English edition of Kepel's sensational French bestseller, first published shortly after the Paris attacks. Now fully updated to reflect the latest developments and featuring a new introduction by the author, Terror in France reveals the truth about a virulent new wave of jihadism that has Europe as its main target. Its aim is to divide European societies from within by instilling fear, provoking backlash, and achieving the ISIS dream--shared by Europe's Far Right--of separating Europe's growing Muslim minority community from the rest of its citizens.

The virulent new brand of Islamic extremism threatening the WestIn November 2015, ISIS terrorists massacred scores of people in Paris with coordinated attacks on the Bataclan concert hall, cafés and restaurants, and the national sports stadium. On Bastille Day in 2016, an ISIS sympathizer drove a truck into crowds of vacationers at the beaches of Nice, and two weeks later an elderly French priest was murdered during morning Mass by two ISIS militants. Here is Gilles Kepel's explosive account of the radicalization of a segment of Muslim youth that led to those attacks—and of the failure of governments in France and across Europe to address it. It is a book everyone in the West must read.Terror in France shows how these atrocities represent a paroxysm of violence that has long been building. The turning point was in 2005, when the worst riots in modern French history erupted in the poor, largely Muslim suburbs of Paris after the accidental deaths of two boys who had been running from the police. The unrest—or "French intifada"—crystallized a new consciousness among young French Muslims. Some have fallen prey to the allure of "war of civilizations" rhetoric in ways never imagined by their parents and grandparents.This is the highly anticipated English edition of Kepel's sensational French bestseller, first published shortly after the Paris attacks. Now fully updated to reflect the latest developments and featuring a new introduction by the author, Terror in France reveals the truth about a virulent new wave of jihadism that has Europe as its main target. Its aim is to divide European societies from within by instilling fear, provoking backlash, and achieving the ISIS dream—shared by Europe's Far Right—of separating Europe's growing Muslim minority community from the rest of its citizens.

The Revenge of God is a compelling account of the resurgence of religious belief in the modern world. Kepel compares Islam, Christianity and Judaism revealing the similarities between all three religions and uncovering a hidden and often disturbing reality.

This new book is an outstanding account of the ways in which Islam is asserting its identity in the West today.

The suicide attacks of 11 September 2001 originated deep within Islamist circles. One of the prime suspects behind the attack, the Egyptian Ayman al-Zawahiri, was heavily influenced by Egypt's radical movements and by Sayyid Qutb, a Muslim Brother who became a prime advocate of jihad and renewed Islamist thought in the 1950s. Widely considered the heir to this legacy, al-Zawahiri remains a driving force behind al-Qaeda itself. Gilles Kepel, one of the world's leading experts on Islamist movements, was amongst the first to identify Egypt as the cradle of contemporary Islamism. This seminal work, with a new introduction that puts it in perspective, gives a profoundly perceptive account of the foundations of today's radical Islamic organisations, and offers compelling insights into the structure, theory and tactics employed by the various groups as early as the 1970s in Egypt.

A landmark study of the rise of Islamic extremism, Jihad follows the history and spread of this new political-religious phenomenon from its beginnings as a militant rebellion in the Middle East during the 1970s to its culmination in a devastating onslaught on the West in 2001. Gilles Kepel explains how their jihad – or 'Holy Struggle' – aimed to establish a global Islamic state based solely on a strict interpretation of the Qur'an clashes with the values of Western democracies. Kepel’s exploration of Jihadism is informed by his journeys throughout the Muslim world to gather documents, interviews and archival material inaccessible to most scholars.

Mit wegweisender Klarheit und profundem Wissen durchdringt Gilles Kepel die komplexen Krisen und Konflikte, die seit Jahrzehnten den arabisch-islamischen Raum, seine Gesellschaften und die Welt in Atem halten. Wer Lösungen für die Zukunft des Nahen Ostens sucht, muss dieses Buch lesen.Die Lage im Nahen Osten ist unübersichtlich: Krieg und humanitäre Katastrophen in Syrien und Jemen, das komplexe Kräfte­messen zwischen Schiiten und Sunniten, die latente Bedrohung durch die verbleibenden IS-Kämpfer in der Levante, widerstreitende geopolitische Interessen. Zudem ist die ganze Region mit demografischem Druck und der Notwendigkeit eines Wandels überholter Wirtschaftssysteme konfrontiert.Kaum einer kennt den Nahen Osten besser als der renommierte französische Soziologe und Arabist Gilles Kepel. Als ­Zeuge vor Ort, Beobachter und Chronist verfolgt er seit Jahrzehnten die zunehmende Islamisierung der politischen Ordnung. In seiner Darstellung der letzten fünfundvierzig Jahre zeichnet Kepel nach, wie die gewaltigen Öleinnahmen und die Durchsetzung des politischen Islams den chaotischen Kreislauf antrieben, der mit dem Oktoberkrieg 1973 begann und, paradoxerweise, sowohl über die Ausweitung des Dschihads als auch über die zunächst so hoffnungsvoll begrüßten Aufstände des Arabischen Frühlings 2011 in dem monströsen »Kalifat« des IS und der ­Zerstörung der Levante mündete. So kenntnisreich wie präzise­ entschlüsselt Kepel die gewaltigen Herausforderungen, vor denen der Nahe Osten und der Westen heute stehen. Ein ­unverzichtbares und zukunftsweisendes Buch.

El delicado tablero de Oriente Próximo se ha visto sacudido con la crisis del Covid-19 y la caída de los precios en el mercado del petróleo, lo que tendrá consecuencias en Europa, como suele ser habitual. El septuagenario conflicto israelo-palestino se ha fragmentado en nuevas líneas de falla en la región.Por un lado, una alianza de nombre profético, el "Acuerdo de Abraham", que va de Estados Unidos a Abu Dabi, de Marruecos a Sudán pasando por Israel y agrupando a Egipto y Arabia Saudí, apoyando al mariscal Haftar en Libia y con la vista puesta en Irak para alejarlo de la órbita de Irán. Una "triple entente" a la que se ha dado el nombre del profeta para legitimar la agrupación de judíos, cristianos y musulmanes.Por otro lado, el eje de la "hermandad chiita", que agrupa a Gaza, Qatar, Turquía e Irán, con presencia en Siria, Libia y Yemen, y el apoyo puntual de Rusia. En medio de estas convulsiones sísmicas, Beirut salta por los aires, los refugiados llegan por oleadas a Europa, también militantes integristas de forma clandestina, y el presidente turco, Erdogan, intenta convertir Estambul en el nuevo centro del Islam mundial. Mientras, el terrorismo islámico ha vuelto a golpear en Europa en el nombre de un yihadismo sin organización, amparado en redes sociales dispersas del mundo islámico que alientan a seguir la lucha, cuando en la Casa Blanca hay un nuevo inquilino que debe restaurar la confianza de sus aliados.En la misma línea emprendida en su libro Salir del caos, Gilles Kepel apoya sus reflexiones con mapas y una cronología que ponen en perspectiva la actualidad. Sirven de ayuda para comprenderla y anticiparse a los cambios que, sin lugar a dudas, se avecinan, y que tendrán consecuencias en todo el mundo y en Europa en particular.

El caos se ha instalado en Oriente Próximo y en su entorno. El horror del ''califato'' impuesto por el Daesh en Siria y en Irak, entre 2014 y 2017, y su terrorismo a escala planetaria fueron una consecuencia paradójica de las "primaveras árabes" de 2011. ¿Cómo se asentó ese caos y cómo se puede salir del mismo? Gilles Kepel nos explica la crisis actual de Oriente Próximo situando los acontecimientos y conflictos en su contexto histórico y político. "Salir del caos" es un libro basado en cuatro décadas de estudios, de estancias y experiencias in situ, análisis y conferencias, y una veintena de libros publicados por Gilles Kepel, uno de los más reputados expertos mundiales en el mundo islámico. Un libro que aúna el rigor analítico académico con el carácter más divulgativo, asequible a cualquier lector que tenga la curiosidad de saber qué está pasando en el Este mediterráneo, un mundo mucho más próximo a nosotros de lo que nos parece y que condicionará nuestro futuro dependiendo de cómo salga del caos.