Giuseppe Bruzzaniti - Böcker
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3 produkter
1 242 kr
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1 170 kr
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This biography explores the life and career of the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi, which is also the story of thirty years that transformed physics and forever changed our understanding of matter and the universe: nuclear physics and elementary particle physics were born, nuclear fission was discovered, the Manhattan Project was developed, the atomic bombs were dropped, and the era of “big science” began.It would be impossible to capture the full essence of this revolutionary period without first understanding Fermi, without whom it would not have been possible.Enrico Fermi: The Obedient Genius attempts to shed light on all aspects of Fermi’s life - his work, motivation, influences, achievements, and personal thoughts - beginning with the publication of his first paper in 1921 through his death in 1954. During this time, Fermi demonstrated that he was indeed following in the footsteps of Galileo, excelling in his work both theoretically and experimentally by deepening our understanding of the Pauli exclusion principle, winning the Nobel Prize for his discovery of the fundamental properties of slow neutrons, developing the theory of beta decay, building the first nuclear reactor, and playing a central role in the development of the atomic bomb. Interwoven with this fascinating story, the book details the major developments in physics and provides the necessary background material to fully appreciate the dramatic changes that were taking place.Also included are appendices that provide a timeline of Fermi’s life, several primary source documents from the period, and an extensive bibliography. This book will enlighten anyone interested in Fermi’s work or the scientific events that led to the physics revolution of the first half of the twentieth century.
Of Things Visible and Invisible
From the Atom to Quarks - A Historical Journey Through the Conceptual Images of Matter
Inbunden, Engelska, 2026
1 578 kr
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This book highlights the historical roots and important philosophical debates that accompanied the introduction of different theoretical entities. Understanding what we see through objects that we cannot perceive may seem a paradox. Yet it is precisely such elusive objects—to the point that they cannot be revealed, like the quarks—which make it possible to situate what we call matter in the sphere of the intelligible. The search for a fundamental unit or units to which the construction of the polychromatic world around us can be traced has marked the history of thought, a search that has pushed inquiry into smaller and smaller regions of our universe. The result has been disruptive: we have disengaged from the safe references suggested by the most immediate intuition, lost the reassuring comfort of simple images, and abandoned the support of established philosophical categories. Terms such as particle, vacuum, and others have no right of citizenship in contemporary physics in their common meaning. Particles are not small bodies, and vacuum is not the absence of matter. Such terms, like many others, have become theoretical entities because they are increasingly unreachable by sensible experience. We cannot answer the legitimate question “what are they?”. What we can do instead—and what is done in this book—is to follow the evolution of their meanings through a journey among invisible objects and among images that have gradually become less and less imaginable. It is a singular journey in which we will meet the astonishing properties of the quantum vacuum, its seething virtual particles, the astonishing idea, using Dyson’s words, “that our solid world of trees and stones may be made of quantum fields and nothing else.” Most importantly, we will encounter powerful decoders that enable the scientific community to make theoretical entities “visible” by means of shared representations.