Igor Mel'cuk – författare

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15 produkter

Advanced Introduction to Semantics
A Meaning-Text Approach
AvJasmina Milicevic,Igor Mel'cuk
E-bok
PDF, Engelska, 2020
624 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
This book is an advanced introduction to semantics that presents this crucial component of human language through the lens of the ''Meaning-Text'' theory - an approach that treats linguistic knowledge as a huge inventory of correspondences between thought and speech. Formally, semantics is viewed as an organized set of rules that connect a representation of meaning (Semantic Representation) to a representation of the sentence (Deep-Syntactic Representation). The approach is particularly interesting for computer assisted language learning, natural language processing and computational lexicography, as our linguistic rules easily lend themselves to formalization and computer applications. The model combines abstract theoretical constructions with numerous linguistic descriptions, as well as multiple practice exercises that provide a solid hands-on approach to learning how to describe natural language semantics.
Language
From Meaning to Text
AvIgor Mel’čuk,David Beck
Inbunden, Engelska, 2016
1 235 kr
Skickas
This volume presents a sketch of the Meaning-Text linguistic approach, richly illustrated by examples borrowed mainly, but not exclusively, from English. Chapter 1 expounds the basic idea that underlies this approach—that a natural language must be described as a correspondence between linguistic meanings and linguistic texts—and explains the organization of the book. Chapter 2 introduces the notion of linguistic functional model, the three postulates of the Meaning-Text approach (a language is a particular meaning-text correspondence, a language must be described by a functional model and linguistic utterances must be treated at the level of the sentence and that of the word) and the perspective “from meaning to text” for linguistic descriptions. Chapter 3 contains a characterization of a particular Meaning-Text model: formal linguistic representations on the semantic, the syntactic and the morphological levels and the modules of a linguistic model that link these representations. Chapter 4 covers two central problems of the Meaning-Text approach: semantic decomposition and restricted lexical cooccurrence (≈ lexical functions); particular attention is paid to the correlation between semantic components in the definition of a lexical unit and the values of its lexical functions. Chapter 5 discusses five select issues: 1) the orientation of a linguistic description must be from meaning to text (using as data Spanish semivowels and Russian binominative constructions); 2) a system of notions and terms for linguistics (linguistic sign and the operation of linguistic union; notion of word; case, voice, and ergative construction); 3) formal description of meaning (strict semantic decomposition, standardization of semantemes, the adequacy of decomposition, the maximal block principle); 4) the Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary (with a sample of complete lexical entries for Russian vocables); 5) dependencies in language, in particular—syntactic dependencies (the criteria for establishing a set of surface-syntactic relations for a language are formulated). Three appendices follow: a phonetic table, an inventory of surface-syntactic relations for English and an overview of all possible combinations of the three types of dependency (semantic, syntactic, and morphological). The book is supplied with a detailed index of notions and terms, which includes a linguistic glossary.
Language
From Meaning to Text
AvIgor Mel'cuk,David Beck
E-bok
PDF, Engelska, 2016
2 617 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
This volume presents a sketch of the Meaning-Text linguistic approach, richly illustrated by examples borrowed mainly, but not exclusively, from English. Chapter 1 expounds the basic idea that underlies this approach—that a natural language must be described as a correspondence between linguistic meanings and linguistic texts—and explains the organization of the book. Chapter 2 introduces the notion of linguistic functional model, the three postulates of the Meaning-Text approach (a language is a particular meaning-text correspondence, a language must be described by a functional model and linguistic utterances must be treated at the level of the sentence and that of the word) and the perspective “from meaning to text” for linguistic descriptions. Chapter 3 contains a characterization of a particular Meaning-Text model: formal linguistic representations on the semantic, the syntactic and the morphological levels and the modules of a linguistic model that link these representations. Chapter 4 covers two central problems of the Meaning-Text approach: semantic decomposition and restricted lexical cooccurrence (≈ lexical functions); particular attention is paid to the correlation between semantic components in the definition of a lexical unit and the values of its lexical functions. Chapter 5 discusses five select issues: 1) the orientation of a linguistic description must be from meaning to text (using as data Spanish semivowels and Russian binominative constructions); 2) a system of notions and terms for linguistics (linguistic sign and the operation of linguistic union; notion of word; case, voice, and ergative construction); 3) formal description of meaning (strict semantic decomposition, standardization of semantemes, the adequacy of decomposition, the maximal block principle); 4) the Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary (with a sample of complete lexical entries for Russian vocables); 5) dependencies in language, in particular—syntactic dependencies (the criteria for establishing a set of surface-syntactic relations for a language are formulated). Three appendices follow: a phonetic table, an inventory of surface-syntactic relations for English and an overview of all possible combinations of the three types of dependency (semantic, syntactic, and morphological). The book is supplied with a detailed index of notions and terms, which includes a linguistic glossary.
Language
From Meaning to Text
AvIgor Mel’čuk,David Beck
Häftad, Engelska, 2020
426 kr
Skickas inom 5-8 vardagar
This volume presents a sketch of the Meaning-Text linguistic approach, richly illustrated by examples borrowed mainly, but not exclusively, from English. Chapter 1 expounds the basic idea that underlies this approach-that a natural language must be described as a correspondence between linguistic meanings and linguistic texts-and explains the organization of the book. Chapter 2 introduces the notion of linguistic functional model, the three postulates of the Meaning-Text approach (a language is a particular meaning-text correspondence, a language must be described by a functional model and linguistic utterances must be treated at the level of the sentence and that of the word) and the perspective "from meaning to text" for linguistic descriptions. Chapter 3 contains a characterization of a particular Meaning-Text model: formal linguistic representations on the semantic, the syntactic and the morphological levels and the modules of a linguistic model that link these representations. Chapter 4 covers two central problems of the Meaning-Text approach: semantic decomposition and restricted lexical cooccurrence (≈ lexical functions); particular attention is paid to the correlation between semantic components in the definition of a lexical unit and the values of its lexical functions. Chapter 5 discusses five select issues: 1) the orientation of a linguistic description must be from meaning to text (using as data Spanish semivowels and Russian binominative constructions); 2) a system of notions and terms for linguistics (linguistic sign and the operation of linguistic union; notion of word; case, voice, and ergative construction); 3) formal description of meaning (strict semantic decomposition, standardization of semantemes, the adequacy of decomposition, the maximal block principle); 4) the Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary (with a sample of complete lexical entries for Russian vocables); 5) dependencies in language, in particular—syntactic dependencies (the criteria for establishing a set of surface-syntactic relations for a language are formulated). Three appendices follow: a phonetic table, an inventory of surface-syntactic relations for English and an overview of all possible combinations of the three types of dependency (semantic, syntactic, and morphological). The book is supplied with a detailed index of notions and terms, which includes a linguistic glossary.
Aspects of the Theory of Morphology
AvIgor Mel'cuk,David Beck
Inbunden, Engelska, 2006
4 095 kr
Skickas inom 5-8 vardagar
The book is dedicated to linguistic morphology and it contains a sketch of a complete morphological theory, centered around a discussion of fundamental concepts such as morph vs. morpheme, inflectional category, voice, grammatical case, agreement vs. government, suppletion, relationships between linguistic signs, etc.: the hottest issues in modern linguistics!The book introduces rigorous and clear concepts necessary to describe morphological phenomena of natural languages. Among other things, it offers logical calculi of possible grammemes in a given category. The presentation is developed in a typological perspective, so that linguistic data from a large variety of languages are described and analyzed (about 100 typologically very different languages).The main method is deductive: the concepts proposed in Aspects of the Theory of Morphology are based on a small set of indefinibilia and each concept is defined in terms of these indefinibilia and/or other concepts defined previously; as a result, logical calculi can be constructed (similar to Mendeleev's Periodical Table of Elements in chemistry). Then the concept is applied to the actual linguistic data to demonstrate its validity and advantages.Thus, Aspects of the Theory of Morphology combines metalinguistic endeavor (a system of concepts for morphology) with typological and descriptive orientation. It reaches out to all students of language, including the border fields and applications.
Aspects of the Theory of Morphology
AvIgor Mel'cuk,David Beck
E-bok
PDF, Engelska, 2008
4 145 kr
Läs direkt efter köp

The book is dedicated to linguistic morphology and it contains a sketch of a complete morphological theory, centered around a discussion of fundamental concepts such as morph vs. morpheme, inflectional category, voice, grammatical case, agreement vs. government, suppletion, relationships between linguistic signs, etc.: the hottest issues in modern linguistics!

The book introduces rigorous and clear concepts necessary to describe morphological phenomena of natural languages. Among other things, it offers logical calculi of possible grammemes in a given category. The presentation is developed in a typological perspective, so that linguistic data from a large variety of languages are described and analyzed (about 100 typologically very different languages).

The main method is deductive: the concepts proposed in Aspects of the Theory of Morphology are based on a small set of indefinibilia and each concept is defined in terms of these indefinibilia and/or other concepts defined previously; as a result, logical calculi can be constructed (similar to Mendeleev''s Periodical Table of Elements in chemistry). Then the concept is applied to the actual linguistic data to demonstrate its validity and advantages.

Thus, Aspects of the Theory of Morphology combines metalinguistic endeavor (a system of concepts for morphology) with typological and descriptive orientation. It reaches out to all students of language, including the border fields and applications.
Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax
AvIgor Mel'cuk
Inbunden, Engelska, 2021
2 388 kr
Skickas inom 5-8 vardagar
The monograph presents the Meaning-Text approach applied to the domain of syntax from a typological angle; it deals with several long-standing syntactic problems on the basis of a dependency description.Its content can be presented in five parts + an Introduction:The Introduction explains the architecture of the book and sketches the Meaning-Text linguis-tic model, underlying the subsequent discussion.I. Surface-syntactic relations in the languages of the world, with special studies of subjects and objects.II. Grammatical voice in the dependency framework: the “passive” construction in Chinese.III. The relative clause: a calculus and analysis of possible types; the pseudo-relative (“headless”) clause.IV. Binary conjunctions (such as IF …, THEN …), free indefinite pronouns ([He went] nobody knows where), and syntactic idioms.V. Word order: linearization of dependency structures.The monograph offers a new perspective in syntactic studies. It is strongly typology-oriented (using the data from typologically diverse languages: English, Russian, Chinese, Korean, Basque, Georgian, etc.) and based on a system of rigorous definitions of the notions involved, which ensures a link with computational linguistics and Natural Language Processing
Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax
AvIgor Mel'cuk
E-bok
PDF, Engelska, 2021
2 450 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
The monograph presents the Meaning-Text approach applied to the domain of syntax from a typological angle; it deals with several long-standing syntactic problems on the basis of a dependency description.Its content can be presented in five parts + an Introduction:The Introduction explains the architecture of the book and sketches the Meaning-Text linguis-tic model, underlying the subsequent discussion.I. Surface-syntactic relations in the languages of the world, with special studies of subjects and objects.II. Grammatical voice in the dependency framework: the “passive” construction in Chinese.III. The relative clause: a calculus and analysis of possible types; the pseudo-relative (“headless”) clause.IV. Binary conjunctions (such as IF …, THEN …), free indefinite pronouns ([He went] nobody knows where), and syntactic idioms.V. Word order: linearization of dependency structures.The monograph offers a new perspective in syntactic studies. It is strongly typology-oriented (using the data from typologically diverse languages: English, Russian, Chinese, Korean, Basque, Georgian, etc.) and based on a system of rigorous definitions of the notions involved, which ensures a link with computational linguistics and Natural Language Processing
Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax
AvIgor Mel'cuk
E-bok
Engelska, 2021
2 425 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
The monograph presents the Meaning-Text approach applied to the domain of syntax from a typological angle; it deals with several long-standing syntactic problems on the basis of a dependency description.Its content can be presented in five parts + an Introduction:The Introduction explains the architecture of the book and sketches the Meaning-Text linguis-tic model, underlying the subsequent discussion.I. Surface-syntactic relations in the languages of the world, with special studies of subjects and objects.II. Grammatical voice in the dependency framework: the “passive” construction in Chinese.III. The relative clause: a calculus and analysis of possible types; the pseudo-relative (“headless”) clause.IV. Binary conjunctions (such as IF …, THEN …), free indefinite pronouns ([He went] nobody knows where), and syntactic idioms.V. Word order: linearization of dependency structures.The monograph offers a new perspective in syntactic studies. It is strongly typology-oriented (using the data from typologically diverse languages: English, Russian, Chinese, Korean, Basque, Georgian, etc.) and based on a system of rigorous definitions of the notions involved, which ensures a link with computational linguistics and Natural Language Processing
Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax
AvIgor Mel'cuk
Häftad, Engelska, 2022
342 kr
Skickas inom 3-6 vardagar
The monograph presents the Meaning-Text approach applied to the domain of syntax from a typological angle; it deals with several long-standing syntactic problems on the basis of a dependency description.Its content can be presented in five parts + an Introduction:The Introduction explains the architecture of the book and sketches the Meaning-Text linguis-tic model, underlying the subsequent discussion.I. Surface-syntactic relations in the languages of the world, with special studies of subjects and objects.II. Grammatical voice in the dependency framework: the “passive” construction in Chinese.III. The relative clause: a calculus and analysis of possible types; the pseudo-relative (“headless”) clause.IV. Binary conjunctions (such as IF …, THEN …), free indefinite pronouns ([He went] nobody knows where), and syntactic idioms.V. Word order: linearization of dependency structures.The monograph offers a new perspective in syntactic studies. It is strongly typology-oriented (using the data from typologically diverse languages: English, Russian, Chinese, Korean, Basque, Georgian, etc.) and based on a system of rigorous definitions of the notions involved, which ensures a link with computational linguistics and Natural Language Processing
Introduction à la linguistique. Volume 1
AvIgor Mel'Cuk
E-bok
PDF, Franska, 2013
450 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
Ce manuel traite des quatre branches fondamentales de la linguistique : sémantique, syntaxe, morphologie et phonologie, à commencer par la sémantique. Il se caractérise par la préférence qu''il accorde à la production de la parole et aux relations de dépendance dans la langue. En insistant sur la modélisation des phénomènes linguistiques et sur le développement d''outils formels correspondants, il est intimement lié au traitement automatique des langues et à leur enseignement. Ce manuel est profondément moderne dans la mesure où il reflète les tendances actuelles de la linguistique, en particulier la place d''honneur qu''y occupent la sémantique et le lexique. S''efforçant d''appliquer une théorie linguistique rigoureuse à la description des langues, ce livre poursuit la tradition des grands linguistes qu''ont été Saussure, Sapir, Benveniste ou Jakobson. Par des exemples empruntés aux idiomes les plus variés, il illustre dans leur diversité les phénomènes étudiés. Le mode d''exposition adopté dans ce manuel est celui des sciences dites « dures ». Il est destiné aux étudiants avancés désireux d''approfondir leur connaissance de la linguistique et aux enseignants intéressés par la description de phénomènes variés des langues du monde. En feront aussi leur profit les chercheurs spécialisés dans le traitement automatique de la langue, ainsi que tous ceux qui veulent s''initier à la linguistique selon une méthode déductive et formelle.
Introduction à la linguistique. Volume 2
AvIgor Mel'Cuk
E-bok
PDF, Franska, 2013
454 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
Ce manuel traite des quatre branches fondamentales de la linguistique : sémantique, syntaxe, morphologie et phonologie, à commencer par la sémantique. Il se caractérise par la préférence qu''il accorde à la production de la parole et aux relations de dépendance dans la langue. En insistant sur la modélisation des phénomènes linguistiques et sur le développement d''outils formels correspondants, il est intimement lié au traitement automatique des langues et à leur enseignement. Ce manuel est profondément moderne dans la mesure où il reflète les tendances actuelles de la linguistique, en particulier la place d''honneur qu''y occupent la sémantique et le lexique. S''efforçant d''appliquer une théorie linguistique rigoureuse à la description des langues, ce livre poursuit la tradition des grands linguistes qu''ont été Saussure, Sapir, Benveniste ou Jakobson. Par des exemples empruntés aux idiomes les plus variés, il illustre dans leur diversité les phénomènes étudiés. Le mode d''exposition adopté dans ce manuel est celui des sciences dites « dures ». Il est destiné aux étudiants avancés désireux d''approfondir leur connaissance de la linguistique et aux enseignants intéressés par la description de phénomènes variés des langues du monde. En feront aussi leur profit les chercheurs spécialisés dans le traitement automatique de la langue, ainsi que tous ceux qui veulent s''initier à la linguistique selon une méthode déductive et formelle.
Introduction à la linguistique. Volume 3
AvIgor Mel'Cuk
E-bok
PDF, Franska, 2013
454 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
Ce manuel traite des quatre branches fondamentales de la linguistique : sémantique, syntaxe, morphologie et phonologie, à commencer par la sémantique. Il se caractérise par la préférence qu''il accorde à la production de la parole et aux relations de dépendance dans la langue. En insistant sur la modélisation des phénomènes linguistiques et sur le développement d''outils formels correspondants, il est intimement lié au traitement automatique des langues et à leur enseignement. Ce manuel est profondément moderne dans la mesure où il reflète les tendances actuelles de la linguistique, en particulier la place d''honneur qu''y occupent la sémantique et le lexique. S''efforçant d''appliquer une théorie linguistique rigoureuse à la description des langues, ce livre poursuit la tradition des grands linguistes qu''ont été Saussure, Sapir, Benveniste ou Jakobson. Par des exemples empruntés aux idiomes les plus variés, il illustre dans leur diversité les phénomènes étudiés. Le mode d''exposition adopté dans ce manuel est celui des sciences dites « dures ». Il est destiné aux étudiants avancés désireux d''approfondir leur connaissance de la linguistique et aux enseignants intéressés par la description de phénomènes variés des langues du monde. En feront aussi leur profit les chercheurs spécialisés dans le traitement automatique de la langue, ainsi que tous ceux qui veulent s''initier à la linguistique selon une méthode déductive et formelle.
Le mot français dans le lexique et dans la phrase
AvIgor Mel'Cuk
E-bok
PDF, Franska, 2017
576 kr
Läs direkt efter köp
Le mot français dans le lexique et dans la phrase s’adresse à tous ceux qui s’intéressent à l’analyse du lexique français, notamment dans son interaction avec la grammaire de la langue. L’approche est originale, puisque les deux auteurs – Lidija Iordanskaja et Igor Mel’cuk – assument le point de vue de deux observateurs du dehors et revendiquent leur externalité vis-à-vis de la langue qu’ils décrivent : il s’agit, selon leurs propres termes, du français vu par deux Russes. Sémantisme et propriétés combinatoires des lexies non descriptives (notamment, à la lumière d’une sémantique comparée des connecteurs français et russes), verbes pronominaux, parties du discours des locutions, etc., tous ces phénomènes sont modélisés au sein d’une approche globale et cohérente de la langue, celle de la théorie linguistique Sens-Texte. Pour chaque cas étudié, la présentation d’un ensemble de règles lexicales (notamment, au sein d’articles lexicographiques) ou grammaticales est l’accomplissement ultime de l’analyse linguistique et est sa raison d’être.
Dependency Syntax
Theory and Practice
AvIgor Mel'cuk
Häftad, Engelska, 1987
440 kr
Tillfälligt slut
This work presents the first sustained examination of Dependency Syntax. In clear and stimulating analyses Mel'cuk promotes syntactic description in terms of dependency rather than in terms of more familiar phrase-structure. The notions of dependency relations and dependency structure are introduced and substantiated, and the advantages of dependency representation are demonstrated by applying it to a number of popular linguistic problems, e.g. grammatical subject and ergative construction. A wide array of linguistic data is used - the well-known (Dyirbal), the less known (Lezgian), and the more recent (Alutor). Several "exotic" cases of Russian are discussed to show how dependency can be used to solve difficult technical problems.The book is not only formal and rigorous, but also strongly theory-oriented and data-based. Special attention is paid to linguistic terminology, specifically to its logical consistency. The dependency formalism is presented within the framework of a new semantics-oriented general linguistic theory, Meaning-Text theory.

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Igor Mel'cuk – författare

Advanced Introduction to Semantics

Language

Language

Language

Aspects of the Theory of Morphology

Aspects of the Theory of Morphology

Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax

Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax

Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax

Ten Studies in Dependency Syntax

Introduction à la linguistique. Volume 1

Introduction à la linguistique. Volume 2

Introduction à la linguistique. Volume 3

Le mot français dans le lexique et dans la phrase

Dependency Syntax

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