Janet Souter – författare

In 1905 Georgia travelled to Chicago to study painting at the Art Institute of Chicago. In 1907 she enrolled at the Art Students’ League in New York City, where she studied with William Merritt Chase. During her time in New York she became familiar with the 291 Gallery owned by her future husband, photographer Alfred Stieglitz. In 1912, she and her sisters studied at university with Alon Bement, who employed a somewhat revolutionary method in art instruction originally conceived by Arthur Wesley Dow. In Bement’s class, the students did not mechanically copy nature, but instead were taught the principles of design using geometric shapes. They worked at exercises that included dividing a square, working within a circle and placing a rectangle around a drawing, then organising the composition by rearranging, adding or eliminating elements. It sounded dull and to most students it was. But Georgia found that these studies gave art its structure and helped her understand the basics of abstraction. During the 1920s O’Keeffe also produced a huge number of landscapes and botanical studies during annual trips to Lake George. With Stieglitz’s connections in the arts community of New York – from 1923 he organised an O’Keeffe exhibition annually – O’Keeffe’s work received a great deal of attention and commanded high prices. She, however, resented the sexual connotations people attached to her paintings, especially during the 1920s when Freudian theories became a form of what today might be termed “pop psychology”. The legacy she left behind is a unique vision that translates the complexity of nature into simple shapes for us to explore and make our own discoveries. She taught us there is poetry in nature and beauty in geometry. Georgia O’Keeffe’s long lifetime of work shows us new ways to see the world, from her eyes to ours.

Am Zeitraum zwischen Geburt und Tod der Georgia O’Keeffe (1887-1986) streift die gesamte moderne Geschichte der Vereinigten Staaten vorbei wie ein Hollywood-Film. Aus einer kleinen Stadt stammend, schafft sich Georgia O’Keeffe erst in New York einen Namen; jenes New York, das Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts Paris als Welthauptstadt der Kunst ablöst. Sie wurde vor allem durch ihre komplexen Naturbeschreibungen wie beispielsweise der Zartheit eines Herbstblattes, den subtilen Nuancen einer Blüte oder der Symmetrie eines Tierschädels bekannt. Heute assoziiert man Georgia O’Keeffe mit kraftvollen Farben und der wilden Schönheit der Wüste Neu Mexikos, wo sie bis zu ihrem Tod im Jahr 1986 gelebt hat. Das vorliegende Ebook zeichnet den Lebensweg der modernen Frau Georgia O’Keeffe sowie ihre Art und Weise, Kunst zu schaffen, nach und betrachtet nicht zuletzt ihr Erbe für die Nachwelt. Es hebt auch die Aspekte der Weiblichkeit und des Schaffens hervor.

Georgia O’Keeffe (Sun Prarie, Wisconsin, 1887 – Santa Fe, 1986)En 1905, Georgia O’Keeffe suivit des cours à l’ Art Institute de Chicago et débuta sérieusement sa carrière artistique. Elle s’installa ensuite à New York et s’inscrivit à l’Art Students League School.Georgia adorait les cours de nature morte dispensés par le fringant William Merritt Chase, un des professeurs qui l’influencèrent durant cette période. Elle fréquenta la galerie 291 et y rencontra son futur mari, le photographe, Alfred Stieglitz. Durant l’été 1912, elle suivit des cours à l’université de Virginie auprès d’Alon Bement qui recourait à une méthode révolutionnaire pour enseigner l’art, imaginée par Arthur Wesley Dow. Les élèves ne copiaient pas mécaniquement la nature, mais se voyaient enseigner les principes du dessin basé sur les formes géométriques. Ils s’exerçaient à diviser un carré, dessiner au coeur d’un cercle ou encore placer un rectangle autour d’un dessin, puis organiser la composition en l’agençant par l’ajout ou l’élimination d’éléments. Georgia trouva que cette méthode conférait une structure à l’art et l’aidait à comprendre les bases de l’abstraction. Au début de l’année 1925, Stieglitz exposa les artistes encouragés à l’époque du 291. C’est au cours de cette exposition que les peintures géantes de fleurs de Georgia O’Keeffe, destinées à faire prendre conscience de la nature, furent présentées pour la première fois. Les critiques acclamèrent cette nouvelle manière de voir. Elle détestait cependant les connotations sexuelles que les gens associaient à ses toiles, en particulier à ce moment des années 1920 où les théories freudiennes commençaient à ressembler à ce que nous appellerions aujourd’hui de la «psychologie de bazar ».L’héritage que Georgia laisse derrière elle est une vision unique qui traduit la complexité de la nature en formes simples. Elle nous enseigne qu’il y a de la poésie dans la nature et de la beauté dans la géométrie.

In 1905 Georgia travelled to Chicago to study painting at the Art Institute of Chicago. In 1907 she enrolled at the Art Students’ League in New York City, where she studied with William Merritt Chase. During her time in New York she became familiar with the 291 Gallery owned by her future husband, photographer Alfred Stieglitz. In 1912, she and her sisters studied at university with Alon Bement, who employed a somewhat revolutionary method in art instruction originally conceived by Arthur Wesley Dow. In Bement’s class, the students did not mechanically copy nature, but instead were taught the principles of design using geometric shapes. They worked at exercises that included dividing a square, working within a circle and placing a rectangle around a drawing, then organising the composition by rearranging, adding or eliminating elements. It sounded dull and to most students it was. But Georgia found that these studies gave art its structure and helped her understand the basics of abstraction. During the 1920s O’Keeffe also produced a huge number of landscapes and botanical studies during annual trips to Lake George. With Stieglitz’s connections in the arts community of New York – from 1923 he organised an O’Keeffe exhibition annually – O’Keeffe’s work received a great deal of attention and commanded high prices. She, however, resented the sexual connotations people attached to her paintings, especially during the 1920s when Freudian theories became a form of what today might be termed “pop psychology”. The legacy she left behind is a unique vision that translates the complexity of nature into simple shapes for us to explore and make our own discoveries. She taught us there is poetry in nature and beauty in geometry. Georgia O’Keeffe’s long lifetime of work shows us new ways to see the world, from her eyes to ours.