High-energy consumption is a critical issue associated with seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination, although the SWRO has been regarded as one of the most energy-efficient processes for seawater desalination. This means that SWRO involves a larger amount of fossil fuel and other energy sources for water production, which imposes a negative impact on the environment such as greenhouse gas emission. Therefore, the high-energy consumption of SWRO should be addressed to minimize environmental impacts and to allow for sustainable exploitation of seawater. However, the recent trend of energy consumption in SWRO seems to have reached a saturation point, which is still higher than theoretical minimum energy. To find new and innovative strategies for lowering current energy consumption, a comprehensive understanding of energy use in SWRO plants from theoretical analysis to actual energy consumption in real SWRO plants is required. This book can provide readers with information about the current state of energy consumption in actual SWRO plants, the fundamental understanding of energy use of SWRO plants from theoretical point of view, and advanced technologies and processes that could be applied for future energy reduction. In addition, this book will offer a detailed methodology for analyzing energy issues in seawater desalination. Through this book, readers will obtain an insight into how to deal with and analyze the energy issues in SWRO desalination.

This book presents the select proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Water Treatment and Management (ICAWTM 24). The book delves into the actively developing field of low-cost sustainable solutions for water treatment. It covers various water treatment solutions including but not limited to water desalination, advanced oxidation, membrane-based water treatment, distillation, wastewater treatment, domestic and industrial wastewater treatment, renewable energy-assisted water treatment, chemical, biological and microbial treatment, water quality assessment, water recycling, reuse, zero liquid discharge, water management and policies governance and planning. It also highlights the latest investigations in different areas of water treatment and management. This book would be a useful resource for researchers and professionals in the field of water treatment technologies and water management.

This book presents the select proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Water Treatment and Management (ICAWTM 2023). It covers the recent trends in water treatment processes. Various topics covered include innovative process developments in water treatment, renewable energy-assisted desalination processes, conceptual design, and process hybridization for water treatment. The book is highly useful for researchers and professionals in the fields of water treatment, renewable energy, industrial chemistry, and many other allied fields.

High-energy consumption is a critical issue associated with seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination, although the SWRO has been regarded as one of the most energy-efficient processes for seawater desalination. This means that SWRO involves a larger amount of fossil fuel and other energy sources for water production, which imposes a negative impact on the environment such as greenhouse gas emission. Therefore, the high-energy consumption of SWRO should be addressed to minimize environmental impacts and to allow for sustainable exploitation of seawater. However, the recent trend of energy consumption in SWRO seems to have reached a saturation point, which is still higher than theoretical minimum energy. To find new and innovative strategies for lowering current energy consumption, a comprehensive understanding of energy use in SWRO plants from theoretical analysis to actual energy consumption in real SWRO plants is required. This book can provide readers with information about the current state of energy consumption in actual SWRO plants, the fundamental understanding of energy use of SWRO plants from theoretical point of view, and advanced technologies and processes that could be applied for future energy reduction. In addition, this book will offer a detailed methodology for analyzing energy issues in seawater desalination. Through this book, readers will obtain an insight into how to deal with and analyze the energy issues in SWRO desalination.

This book presents the select proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Water Treatment and Management (ICAWTM 24). The book delves into the actively developing field of low-cost sustainable solutions for water treatment. It covers various water treatment solutions including but not limited to water desalination, advanced oxidation, membrane-based water treatment, distillation, wastewater treatment, domestic and industrial wastewater treatment, renewable energy-assisted water treatment, chemical, biological and microbial treatment, water quality assessment, water recycling, reuse, zero liquid discharge, water management and policies governance and planning. It also highlights the latest investigations in different areas of water treatment and management. This book would be a useful resource for researchers and professionals in the field of water treatment technologies and water management.

This book presents the select proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Water Treatment and Management (ICAWTM 2023). It covers the recent trends in water treatment processes. Various topics covered include innovative process developments in water treatment, renewable energy-assisted desalination processes, conceptual design, and process hybridization for water treatment. The book is highly useful for researchers and professionals in the fields of water treatment, renewable energy, industrial chemistry, and many other allied fields.