Ethnische Konflikte sind weltweit die häufigste Ursache für bewaffnete Auseinandersetzungen. Der Versuch, diese Konflikte friedlich zu regeln, stellt die betroffenen Staaten vor eine besondere Herausforderung. Vor diesem Hintergrund verfolgt die Studie das Ziel, allgemeine und spezifische Handlungsempfehlungen zur Regelung derartiger Konflikte zu entwickeln. Hierzu werden anhand des Vergleichs von drei Fallstudien interne Wirkungszusammenhänge analysiert und diejenigen Faktoren identifiziert, die in besonderem Maße zu einer hohen Konfliktintensität beitragen. Die Identifizierung und Analyse dieser Faktoren lassen letztlich Rückschlüsse auf Möglichkeiten einer gewaltfreien Konfliktregelung zu. Angesichts des weiten Spektrums von Einflussfaktoren stellt sich jedoch die Frage, ob im Einzelfall den breiten Möglichkeiten institutioneller Konfliktregelungen nicht auch gewisse Grenzen gesetzt sind.

Seminar paper from the year 2010 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,0, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, language: English, abstract: For me, learning English has always been quite easy. Though I grew up as a monolingual person and my first contact with English was not until the fifth grade, I have been surrounded by this language constantly. When I first started to translate my favorite pop songs into German I became more and more familiar with English. As the following paragraphs show this is exactly one of the reasons that people are so familiar with it nowadays, and that made me think about this language a little bit more intensive: English is everywhere, even in an official monolingual country like Germany. Though it helps us to get a better understanding for many terms in the world, there is also a negative side. I think that a conversation held in German should not contain more English words than necessary or even "e;poison"e; it. Though the influence of the English language on German is undeniable it should never dominate the other language. This term paper deals with the status of English as a global language. It shows how far English is spread nowadays and also tries to find answers to the question why English of all the many languages in the world is so influential? Therefore, historical, grammatical and other reasons are investigated. Afterwards, the paper presents the two sides of the English status, namely advantages that come with it but also the negative effects that occur. Finally, there is a look at the future of the English language in order to find out if the influence will increase even more or be replaced by a different language. Many linguists have studied this field and see English especially in relation to language death. This paper shows that the topic is very complex and that it cannot be committed to either positive or negative.

Seminar paper from the year 2011 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Literature, grade: 2,0, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, language: English, abstract: When Mark Twain published his Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1884, it was seen as the most important representative of a new literary movement: the realistic literature. Though not everyone thought of the novel as a "e;masterpiece"e; from the beginning on, it became more popular and significant in the following decades. Ernest Hemingway even called it "e;the one book that all modern American literature comes from"e; (Bloom 2004:2). Taken at face value, this statement implies that also Stephen Crane's Maggie - A Girl of the Streets has been influenced by Twain's writing. Since both authors belong to the same period in American literature they naturally adopted literary styles, topics and devices that were typical for that era. Though both novels belong to the realistic period they vary in certain aspects. Unique to Crane's novel are the use of language and the determinism that accompanies the story. These aspects are the central subjects of this paper. It states that language, the characters and the aspect of determinism make Maggie a rather naturalistic than realistic novel. To understand the difference between both terms a review gives the characteristics of realism and separates naturalism as an independent literary form. The two main aspects that make Maggie a naturalistic novel are being examined separately afterwards. Here, the novel itself shall be the main source. At first, determinism is detected in the novel and it shall explain how the characters' fate is shaped throughout the story. Afterwards, aspects of naturalistic language and animal metaphors are examined. The conclusion gives a brief summary of the findings and offers further considerations on the topic and the novel.

Ethnische Konflikte sind weltweit die häufigste Ursache für bewaffnete Auseinandersetzungen. Der Versuch, diese Konflikte friedlich zu regeln, stellt die betroffenen Staaten vor eine besondere Herausforderung. Vor diesem Hintergrund verfolgt die Studie das Ziel, allgemeine und spezifische Handlungsempfehlungen zur Regelung derartiger Konflikte zu entwickeln. Hierzu werden anhand des Vergleichs von drei Fallstudien interne Wirkungszusammenhänge analysiert und diejenigen Faktoren identifiziert, die in besonderem Maße zu einer hohen Konfliktintensität beitragen. Die Identifizierung und Analyse dieser Faktoren lassen letztlich Rückschlüsse auf Möglichkeiten einer gewaltfreien Konfliktregelung zu. Angesichts des weiten Spektrums von Einflussfaktoren stellt sich jedoch die Frage, ob im Einzelfall den breiten Möglichkeiten institutioneller Konfliktregelungen nicht auch gewisse Grenzen gesetzt sind.

Seminar paper from the year 2010 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,0, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, language: English, abstract: For me, learning English has always been quite easy. Though I grew up as a monolingual person and my first contact with English was not until the fifth grade, I have been surrounded by this language constantly. When I first started to translate my favorite pop songs into German I became more and more familiar with English. As the following paragraphs show this is exactly one of the reasons that people are so familiar with it nowadays, and that made me think about this language a little bit more intensive: English is everywhere, even in an official monolingual country like Germany. Though it helps us to get a better understanding for many terms in the world, there is also a negative side. I think that a conversation held in German should not contain more English words than necessary or even "e;poison"e; it. Though the influence of the English language on German is undeniable it should never dominate the other language. This term paper deals with the status of English as a global language. It shows how far English is spread nowadays and also tries to find answers to the question why English of all the many languages in the world is so influential? Therefore, historical, grammatical and other reasons are investigated. Afterwards, the paper presents the two sides of the English status, namely advantages that come with it but also the negative effects that occur. Finally, there is a look at the future of the English language in order to find out if the influence will increase even more or be replaced by a different language. Many linguists have studied this field and see English especially in relation to language death. This paper shows that the topic is very complex and that it cannot be committed to either positive or negative.

Seminar paper from the year 2011 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Literature, grade: 2,0, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, language: English, abstract: When Mark Twain published his Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1884, it was seen as the most important representative of a new literary movement: the realistic literature. Though not everyone thought of the novel as a "e;masterpiece"e; from the beginning on, it became more popular and significant in the following decades. Ernest Hemingway even called it "e;the one book that all modern American literature comes from"e; (Bloom 2004:2). Taken at face value, this statement implies that also Stephen Crane's Maggie - A Girl of the Streets has been influenced by Twain's writing. Since both authors belong to the same period in American literature they naturally adopted literary styles, topics and devices that were typical for that era. Though both novels belong to the realistic period they vary in certain aspects. Unique to Crane's novel are the use of language and the determinism that accompanies the story. These aspects are the central subjects of this paper. It states that language, the characters and the aspect of determinism make Maggie a rather naturalistic than realistic novel. To understand the difference between both terms a review gives the characteristics of realism and separates naturalism as an independent literary form. The two main aspects that make Maggie a naturalistic novel are being examined separately afterwards. Here, the novel itself shall be the main source. At first, determinism is detected in the novel and it shall explain how the characters' fate is shaped throughout the story. Afterwards, aspects of naturalistic language and animal metaphors are examined. The conclusion gives a brief summary of the findings and offers further considerations on the topic and the novel.