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20 produkter
20 produkter
Solar Thermal Energy Utilization. German Studies on Technology and Application: Volume 1: General Investigations on Energy Availability. Volume 2: Tec
Inbunden, Engelska
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Solar Thermal Central Receiver Systems
Proceedings of the Third International Workshop June 23–27, 1986, Konstanz, Federal Republic of Germany
Häftad, Engelska, 1986
1 067 kr
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These volumes present the Proceedings of the "Third Interna tional Workshop on Solar Thermal Central Receiver Systems" or ganized by the DFVLR and held in Konstanz, Federal Republic of Germany, June, 1986. The Workshop was the continuation of the conferences in Claremont, USA, 1982 and in Varese, Italy, 1984 on the subject of "Central Receiver Projects" and of the con ferences in Stuttgart, Federal Republic of Germany, 1983 and in Atlanta, USA, 1985 on the subject of "High Temperature Solar Technology and Application". The success of the Workshop was indicated by the participation of 113 scientists from 11 nations. The Workshop was mainly ad dressed to persons actively working in the field of "Solarthermal". But also participants from neighboring areas of investigation were welcomed, e.g. those from Photovoltaics who deal with temperature effects. Several small Solar Thermal Power Plants have been successfully operated in recent years; their results enable the scientific and technical community to judge on technical viabilities, as sess operational characteristics, and evaluate and extrapolate thermal and electrical performances. Summarizing and comparing these experiences was the topic of the first part of the Work shop which dealt with "Plants".
Solar Thermal Energy Utilization
German Studies on Technology and Application. Volume 1: General Investigations on Energy Availability
Häftad, Engelska, 1987
537 kr
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The ener~y crisis in 1973 and 1979 initiated a great number of activities and programs for low and high temperature applica tion of solar energy. Synthetic fuels and chemicals produced by solar energy is one of them, where temperatures in the range of 600-1000°C or even higher are needed. In principle such high temperatures can be produced in solar towers. For electricity tower plants production, the feasibility and operation of solar Solar Power has been examined during the SSPS - project (Small System) in Almeria, Spain. extend The objective of Solar Thermal Energy Utilization is to field the experience from the former SSPS - program in to the of solar produced synthetic fuels. New materials and technolo gies have to be developed in order to research this goal. Metallic components now in use for solar receivers need to be improved with respect to transient operation or possibly replaced by ceramics. High temperature processes, like steam-methane reforming, coal conversion and hydrogen produc tion need to be developed or at least adapted for the unconven tional solar operation. Therefore Solar Thermal Energy Utiliza tion is a long term program, which needs time for its develop ment much more time than the intervals expected in between further energy crisis. The "Studies on Technology and Applica tion on Solar Energy Utilization" is a necessary step in the right direction in order to prepare for the energy problems in the future.
Solar Thermal Energy Utilization
German Studies on Technology and Applications. Volume 2: Technologies of Heat Exchangers (Receiver/Reformer) and Storage
Häftad, Engelska, 1987
537 kr
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The energy crisis in 1973 and 1979 initiated a great number of activities and programs for low and high temperature applica tion of solar energy. Synthetic fuels and chemicals produced by solar energy is one of them, where temperatures in the range of o 600-1000 e or even higher are needed. In principle such high temperatures can be produced in solar towers. For electricity production, the feasibility and operation of solar tower plants has been examined during the SSPS - project (Small Solar Power System) in Almeria, Spain. The objective of Solar Thermal Energy Utilization is to extend the experience from the former SSPS - program in to the field of solar produced synthetic fuels. New materials and technolo gies have to be developed in order to research this goal. Metallic components now in use for solar receivers need to be improved with respect to transient operation or possibly replaced by ceramics. High temperature processes, like steam-methane reforming, coal conversion and hydrogen produc tion need to be developed or at least adapted for the unconven tional solar operation. Therefore Solar Thermal Energy Utiliza tion is a long term program, which needs time for its develop ment much more time than the intervals expected in between further energy crisis. The "Studies on Technology and Applica tion on Solar Energy Utilization" is a npcessary stpp in the right direction in order to prepare for the energy problems in the future.
Solar Thermal Energy Utilization
German Studies on Technology and Application. Volume 3: Solar Thermal Energy for Chemical Processes
Häftad, Engelska, 1987
537 kr
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The energy crisis in 1973 and 1979 initiated a great number of activities and programs for low and high temperature applica tion of solar energy. Synthetic fuels and chemicals produced by solar energy is one of them, where temperatures in the range of 600-1000°C or even higher are needed. In principle such high temperatures can be produced in solar towers. For electricity production, the feasibility and operation of solar tower plants has been examined during the SSPS - project (Small Solar Power System) in Almeria, Spain. The objective of Solar Thermal Energy Utilization is to extend the experience from the former SSPS - program in to the field of solar produced synthetic fuels. New materials and technolo gies have to be developed in order to research this goal. Metallic components now in use for solar receivers need to be improved with respect to transient operation or possibly replaced by ceramics. High temperature processes, like steam-methane reforming, coal conversion and hydrogen produc tion need to be developed or at least adapted for the unconven tional solar operation. Therefore Solar Thermal Energy Utiliza tion is a long term program, which needs time for its develop ment much more time than the intervals expected in between further energy crisis. The "Studies on Technology and Applica tion on Solar Energy Utilization" is a necessary step in the right direction in order to prepare for the energy problems in the future.
GAST The Gas-Cooled Solar Tower Technology Program
Proceedings of the Final Presentation May 30–31, Lahnstein, Federal Republic of Germany
Häftad, Engelska, 1988
1 067 kr
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The Technology Program GAST was executed from 1981 to 1987 as a German-Spanish joint program aiming at the development and the investigation of necessary solar specific components and software for a gas-cooled tower power station of medium size. After the tests had been successfully completed at the Plata forma Solar de Almeria in 1987, the proceedings are now presented to inform the experts and the public about these developments and their results. Not intending to anticipate a detailed valuation of the results, however, we as the project monitors of the Technology program resume that the intended aims are nearly entirely achieved and that principally the way for the construction and operation of a gas cooled solar tower power plant has been prepared. Essential for this successful completion were not only a promising concept, a careful design, a precise plan ning, solid fabrication and installation as well as careful tests, but also the extraordinarily good cooperation between the engaged companies, institutes, organisations and advisory groups.
Solarchemische Technik Solarchemisches Kolloquium 12. und 13. Juni 1989 in Köln-Porz Tagungsberichte und Auswertungen
Band 1: Grundlagen der Solarchemie
Häftad, Tyska, 1989
552 kr
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In den beiden Bänden werden die Beiträge zum "Solarchemischen Kolloquium", veranstaltet von der DLR am 12./13. Juni 1989 in Köln, dokumentiert. Band I konzentriert sich auf die Grundlagen, Band II auf einen besonders wichtigen Einsatzbereich der Solarchemie. Das Ziel war die Vermittlung grundlegenden Wissens und Verständnisses für die Solarchemie. Die von der Sonne zur Verfügung gestellte qualitativ hochwertige Strahlungsenergie geringer Dichte kann durch konzentrierende Systeme in der Solartechnologie auf sehr hohe Energiestromdichten gebracht werden. Sehr hohe Temperaturen lassen sich erreichen, und große Temperatur-Transienten können nutzbar gemacht werden. Neben Anwendungen in der Thermochemie eröffnen sich neue interessante Gebiete in der Hochtemperaturphotochemie, der Hochtemperaturelektrochemie und der Photoelektrochemie. Die solare Detoxifizierung von Problemabfällen ist ein potentiell attraktiver Schwerpunkt aus dem Spektrum zahlreicher Anwendungen der Solarenergie für chemische und physikalisch-chemische Verfahren, deren Praktikabilität es auszuloten gilt. Die Sondermüllproblematik verlangt immer drängender nach einer Lösung. Deshalb wird dieser Schwerpunkt von der Darstellung der Grundlagen des ersten Bandes abkoppelt und das Thema des zweiten Bandes sein.
Solarchemische Technik. Solarchemisches Kolloquium 12. und 13. Juni 1989 in Köln-Porz. Tagungsberichte und Auswertungen
Band 2: Solare Detoxifizierung von Problemabfällen
Häftad, Tyska, 1989
552 kr
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1 067 kr
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The German R+D program "Solares Testzentrum Almeria" (SOTA) provides the scientific basis for the realization of advanced solar technologies including facility modifications, component tests and new lines of development. One of the working packages, WP 300, addresses the "Scientific Support" by the performance of preparatory studies, exploratory laboratory activities and qualified expertise. Universities, research institutes and company R+D entities in Germany are enabled to treat the following aspects: meteorological, system and cost investigations, development of important components as concentrator, receiver, storage, utilization of solar energy for process heat and chemical reactions. In 1988 and 1989 the studies concentrated on the development of components. The reports of the activities were finalized recently and collected in the present volumes. The final reports were printed as received under the responsibility of the authors. This monograph on energy technology (power plants) and the environmental sciences is intended for researchers, engineers and other professionals.
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Sie beinhaltet zum einen die Fortsetzung und abschliessende Bewertung der Materialuntersuchungen zum Bau eines Sckundarkonzentrators (feil I Vertragsnr. 5-370-4355), zum anderen werden der Bau mehrerer Vormodelle zu den mog- lichen Konzentratorformen und Messergebnisse zu diesen Modellen vorgestellt, wo- bei unter Berucksichtigung der aufwendigen Fertigung der harten Spiegelbasis- materialien zur Kostenersparnis Iinearisierte Formen untersucht wurden, mit und ohne Teilbereich mit keramikahnlichen optischen Eigenschaften (Glanzkarton). Polierte Keramik in unbeschiehteter Form ist nur bedingt einsetzbar, da sie bei nahezu senkrechtem Strahlungseinfall einen direkten Reflexionsgrad von ca 9% zeigt (A1 TiO ). Die 27T-Reflexion dagegen kann fur weisse, reine Keramik uber 90% 2 s liegen (Hartporzellan). Erst durch Beschichtungen lassen sich die Werte fur die direkte Reflexion deutlich erhohen, wobei die Oberflachenbeschaffenheit eine we- sentliche Rolle spielt. Eine Beschichtung von TiN auf Glas erzielt Werte uber 90%, jedoch ist diese Schicht nicht uber das gesamte Sonnenspektrum einsetzbar.Ausserdem ist die Schicht oxidationsgefahrdet, eine zusatzliche Goldschicht ware moglicherweise ein Schutz dagegen. Bei den Modellen ( CPC, Trumpet ) wurde die Intensitatsverteilung in einigen Schnitten in der Austrittsapcrtur aufgenommen, zum Teil bei unterschiedlichen Einfallswinkeln. Daraus wurde die Verstarkung innerhalb der Schnitte und der Fluss im Vergleich zum Zustand ohne Konzcntrator ermittelt. Durch den Einsatz einc.
Solar Thermal Central Receiver Systems
Volume 3: Performance Evaluation Standards for Solar Central Receivers
Häftad, Engelska, 1991
537 kr
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The solar thermal central receiver is a key component of any solar thermal plant. The efficiency with which a receiver accomplishes its function is of central interest in solar thermal technology. Solar thermal receivers have been built, evaluated, and operated in many countries. These experiences have provided a knowledge base on receiver performance and its evaluation. At the same time, the variety of methods and approaches used by different researchers has caused occasional difficulties in the interpretation of performance evaluation results reported in the literature. The rationale for this report, therefore, derives from two sources. First is the need to facilitate the evaluation of the performance of solar receivers by providing a central document defining standards for such endeavors; second, to enable an easy interpretation and comparative evaluation of different receiver concepts for which performance has been evaluated in different countries.The primary contribution of this report is deemed to be the definition of a minimum set of paramenters essential for the evaluation of receiver performance, as well as the selection and recommendation of the methods that have proved to be the most successful for the measurement and calculation of these parameters. An extensive list of references is provided with each chapter. This monograph on energy technology (power plants) and environmental sciences is intended for researchers, engineers and other professionals.
Solar Thermal Energy Utilization. German Studies on Technology and Application
Volume 6: Final Reports 1990
Häftad, Engelska, 1992
537 kr
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The German research and development programme "Solares Testzentrum Almeria" (SOTA) provides the scientific basis for the realization of advanced solar technologies including facility modifications, component tests and new lines of development. One of the working packages, WP 300, addresses the "scientific support" by the performance of preparatory studies, exploratory activities and qualified expertise. Universities, research institutes and company research and development entities in Germany are enabled to treat the following aspects: meteorological, system and cost investigations, development of important components as concentrators, receivers and storage, and utilization of solar energy for process heat and chemical reactions. In 1990 the studies covered developments of terminal concentrators, receivers, integrated receiver/reactors, and solar chemistry processes. The reports of the activities were finalized recently and collected in the present volume.
Solar Thermal Energy Utilization. German Studies on Technology and Application
Volume: 7: Final Reports 1991
Häftad, Engelska, 1993
1 067 kr
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The German research and development programme "Solares Testzentrum Almeria" (SOTA) provides the scientific basis for the realization of advanced solar technologies including facility modifications, component tests and new lines of development. One of the working packages, WP 300, addresses scientific support by the performance of preparatory studies, exploratory laboratory activities and qualified expertise. Universities, research institutes and company R&D in Germany were asked to treat the following aspects: meteorological, system and cost investigations; development of important components as concentrator, reciever and storage; and utilization of solar energy for process heat and chemical reactions. The resultant studies are reported in this book, which covers developments of terminal concentrators, receivers, integrated receivers and reactors, and solar chemistry processes.
Solarthermische Anlagentechnologien im Vergleich
Turm-, Parabolrinnen-, Paraboloidanlagen und Aufwindkraftwerke
Häftad, Tyska, 1992
552 kr
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Dieser Vergleich solarthermischer Anlagentechnologien zur Stromerzeugung (Turm-, Rinnenkollektor-, Dish/Stirling-Anlagen und Aufwindkraftwerke) }berdeckt den Leistungsbereich von 1 MWe bis 100 MWe auf der Basis heutiger und zuk}nftiger Entwicklungen hinsichtlich technischer und wirtschaftlicher Gesichtspunkte. Der Vergleich ber}cksichtigt verschiedene Einflu~gr|~en, wie z.B. meteorologische Bedingungen, charakteristische technische Unterschiede, Blockgr|~en. Die Resultate werden zusammengefa~t und bewertet. Es werden Schlu~folgerungen gezogen,die eine Entscheidungsbasis f}r ein Programm der zuk}nftigen Forschungs- undEntwicklungsschritte darstellen.
Roloff/Matek Maschinenelemente Lehrhilfe
Kopiervorlagen, Projektaufgaben, Programme
Häftad, Tyska, 2014
552 kr
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Mit der vorliegenden Lehrhilfe Maschinenelemente erhält der Lehrende Unterlagen zur einfacheren Gestaltung der Lehrveranstaltung. Alle Hinweise auf Bilder und Gleichungen beziehen sich auf das Lehrbuch mit dem Tabellenanhang des Roloff/Matek Maschinenelemente. Die Lehrhilfen bestehen aus A Bildvorlagen zum individuellen Erstellen von OP-Folien. Diese Vorlagen stellen eine sinnvolle Auswahl der Bilder des Lehrbuches Roloff/Matek Maschinenelemente dar und sind größtenteils deckungsgleich mit den Bildern des Lehrbuches. B Projektaufgaben, die Lösungswege aufzeigen für die Berechnung und Gestaltung von komplexeren Übungsaufgaben, die einerseits als komplette Aufgaben im Unterricht erarbeitet, andererseits aber auch im Rahmen von Gruppenarbeiten als Hausarbeiten durchgeführt werden können. Die in den Lösungswegen angeführten Gleichungen beziehen sich ebenso wie die Tabellenhinweise auf das oben angeführte Lehrwerk. Im Gegensatz zu den Übungsbeispielen im Lehrbuch - hier wird jedes Maschinenelement für sich allein betrachtet- soll bei den Projektaufgaben das Zusammenspiel der einzelnen Elemente und deren gegenseitige Beeinflussung dargestellt werden (vielfach führen Änderungen eines Teiles bezüglich ihrer Folgewirkung zu Änderungen der Nachbarteile).
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737 kr
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917 kr
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436 kr
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616 kr
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