Mauro Bonazzi – författare

The task of philosophy, the French philosopher Gilles Deleuze once wrote, is to 'overturn Platonism'. This might be true, if only we could define what Platonism is. In this clear and accessible book Mauro Bonazzi provides the first comprehensive introduction to ancient Platonism. He begins his story with Plato's Academy before moving on to the sceptical turn which occurred during the Hellenistic centuries. He then explains the theologically oriented interpretation of Plato typical of Middle Platonists and concludes with the metaphysical systems of the Neoplatonists. Platonism has often been regarded as no more than a trivial repetition of the same doctrines. This book, however, demonstrates how the attempts of Platonists over the centuries to engage with Plato's thought constitute one of the most philosophically challenging moments in the history of ancient philosophy.

From Socrates and Plato onwards, the Sophists were often targeted by the authoritative philosophical tradition as being mere charlatans and poor teachers. This book, translated and significantly updated from its most recent Italian version (2nd edition, 2013), challenges these criticisms by offering an overall interpretation of their thought, and by assessing the specific contributions of thinkers like Protagoras, Gorgias and Antiphon. A new vision of the Sophists emerges: they are protagonists and agents of fundamental change in the history of ancient philosophy, who questioned the grounds of morality and politics, as well as the nature of knowledge and language. By shifting the focus from the cosmos to man, the Sophists inaugurate an alternative form of philosophy, whose importance is only now becoming clear.

The volume collects the most important papers Pierluigi Donini wrote in the last three decades with the aim of promoting a better assessment of post-hellenistic philosophy. The philosophical relevance of post-hellenistic philosophy is now widely (though not yet universally) recognized. Yet much remains to be done. The common practice of focusing each single school in itself detracts from a balanced assessment of the strategies exploited by many philosophers of the period. On the assumption that debates among schools play a major role in the philosophy of the commentators, Donini concentrates on the interaction between leading Aristotelians and Platonists and demonstrates that the developments of both systems of thought were heavily influenced by a continuous confrontation between the two schools. And whereas in cases such as Alcinous and Aspasius this is basically uncontroversial, for other authors such us Alexander, Antiochus and Plutarch the pioneering work of Donini paves the way for a better understanding of their doctrines and definitely confirms the intellectual importance of the first imperial age, when the foundations were laid of versions of both Aristotelianism and Platonism which were bound to influence the whole history of European thought, from Late Antiquity onwards.

The volume collects the most important papers Pierluigi Donini wrote in the last three decades with the aim of promoting a better assessment of post-hellenistic philosophy. The philosophical relevance of post-hellenistic philosophy is now widely (though not yet universally) recognized. Yet much remains to be done. The common practice of focusing each single school in itself detracts from a balanced assessment of the strategies exploited by many philosophers of the period. On the assumption that debates among schools play a major role in the philosophy of the commentators, Donini concentrates on the interaction between leading Aristotelians and Platonists and demonstrates that the developments of both systems of thought were heavily influenced by a continuous confrontation between the two schools. And whereas in cases such as Alcinous and Aspasius this is basically uncontroversial, for other authors such us Alexander, Antiochus and Plutarch the pioneering work of Donini paves the way for a better understanding of their doctrines and definitely confirms the intellectual importance of the first imperial age, when the foundations were laid of versions of both Aristotelianism and Platonism which were bound to influence the whole history of European thought, from Late Antiquity onwards.

En esta obra sugerente y luminosa cuyo título toma Mauro Bonazzi de unos versos de Píndaro, se acomete a través de un recorrido a lo largo del pensamiento griego antiguo -desde Homero hasta Platón y Aristóteles, pasando por los grandes dramaturgos y los poetas- una reflexión y un análisis del hecho que marca de forma indeleble la condición humana, a saber: la conciencia de la certeza de la muerte y, en consecuencia, de la de lo efímero de la existencia. El autor de "Sabiduría antigua para tiempos modernos", publicado en esta colección, nos guía con destreza y pulso firme por el laberinto de respuestas que aquellos que plantaron el germen del pensamiento occidental trataron de dar a la pregunta más remota y más crucial de nuestra especie: ¿dónde reside el sentido de nuestra existencia?

«Nadie es una hoja en blanco»: cómo instaurar un diálogo crítico con nuestra historia.En un mundo caracterizado por la aceleración constante y el culto al presente, este libro examina nuestra problemática relación con el pasado, atrapada entre dos extremos igualmente distorsionadores: la "cultura de la cancelación", que juzga implacablemente la historia desde valores actuales, y la nostalgia, que idealiza un ayer inmaculado.Mauro Bonazzi, autor de Sabiduría antigua para tiempos modernos y Criaturas efímeras, propone una tercera vía: redescubrir el pasado como un recurso dinámico en constante negociación con el presente. Cuestionando a la vez tanto la idea de una tradición occidental sagrada y monolítica como su completa demonización, el autor sugiere que nuestras raíces históricas, lejos de ser una prisión, pueden convertirse en una fuerza de resistencia creativa.En tiempos donde lo "inmediato" parece no tener (ni querer) conexión con el ayer ni con el mañana, este ensayo defiende que reconciliarnos críticamente con nuestra historia no es ceder a la nostalgia, sino prepararse para imaginar y construir un futuro diferente.

Nada nuevo bajo el sol. Parece que este antiguo aforismo habria de permitirnos despachar con facilidad la descripcion del contenido de este libro, pues en sus breves textos, que aunan profundidad con concision, comprobamos como, en efecto, muchos de los problemas actuales, si no todos, se plantearon ya en la Grecia antigua. Sin embargo, es precisamente la aguda y singular mirada con que Mauro Bonazzi superpone esos interrogantes y perplejidades antiguos a los conflictos y preocupaciones de nuestro tiempo (encarnados en personajes como Obama o Woody Allen o fenomenos como Star Wars) lo que hace de este libro una lectura sumamente estimulante e inteligente. Entreverando habilmente pensamiento antiguo y mundo actual, Bonazzi toca los asuntos clave de nuestra naturaleza (de la felicidad al amor y a la muerte, de la justicia a la fuerza, a la amistad y a la nostalgia), descubriendonos nuevas y sugerentes perspectivas.

Studies of the notion of theoria and of the contemplative life have often been restricted to Plato and Aristotle. This volume shows that aspirations to contemplation and the life of the intellect survived long after the classical period, turning into topics of heated debates, powerful arguments and original applications throughout the Hellenistic, imperial, and late antique periods. The introduction attempts to reconstruct all the problems pertaining to the contemplative life in Antiquity, and the twelve papers, written by distinguished scholars, offer a thorough study of the appropriation, criticism and transformation of Plato’s and Aristotle’s positions on the contemplative life, including its epistemological and metaphysical foundation. The volume ranges from Theophrastus to the end of Antiquity, including Jewish and Christian authors, with a focus on Platonism from Cicero to Damascius.

This book examines the important but largely neglected issue of the interrelation between Platonism and Stoicism in Ancient Philosophy. Several renowned specialists in the fields of Stoic and Platonic analyse the intricate mutual influences between Stoic and Platonic philosophers in the Hellenistic period, the Imperial Age, and after. Although it has been repeatedly claimed that the phenomenon addressed in this book could best be labelled eclecticism, it emerges from the various articles collected here that the situation is much more complicated. Far from being eclectics, most Stoics and Platonists consciously appropriated their material in order to integrate it into their own philosophical system. The dialogue between Platonists and Stoics testifies to active debate and controversy on central topics such as psychology, epistemology, physics, and ethics. This book will deepen our understanding of the dialogue between different philosophical schools in Antiquity. The results presented here teach one clear lesson: Platonism and Stoicism were by no means monolithic blocks, but were continuously moulded by mutual influence and interaction.