Michael Virga – författare

The Victimology Handbook prepares the student with a foundation of knowledge to initiate an understanding of the world that exists for victims of crime, and how criminal justice practitioners seek to provide assistance to this vulnerable, distressed population.This handbook continues to serve in its fourth edition as a unique resource text for students as they journey to comprehend a victim's journey at different stages of the criminal justice process. Conceptualizing the victim in separate crimes, coupled with descriptions of the numerous victim assistance programs, will enable students to navigate through the complex world of victimology.Additionally, this text can serve students as a guide to resources if they ever become or are already a victim of a crime themselves.

A challenging and controversial topic, police use of force, covered in a way to explain the ""why"" in a straightforward and unbiased manner.This book explores the aspects of police use of force in the United States. The text provides a framework to understand the controversies surrounding the evolution of what is considered the lawful implementation of using force, poses a significant problem for law enforcement and other personnel. Law enforcement must ensure they are performing their legal duties within the boundaries of case law; at the same time, uphold public trust and protecting themselves/citizens. The text will examine the legal constraints and the practical application of police use of force. Highlighting the pathway to the professionalism and accountability required in the judicious use of force.Published as an eBook, with a supplemental study guide, The Invariable Evolution: Police Use of Force in America focuses on providing the reader with sample reports, scenarios, and video links to enhance the understanding of this important topic.