Olivia Smith – författare

This brand new revision aid has been designed as a companion to the popular Mind Maps for Medical Students, from the same author, to help medical students memorize essential facts in the key specialty areas of psychiatry, obstetrics & gynaecology, paediatrics, ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology and orthopaedics. With over 100 maps included, the book will be invaluable throughout medical studies and particularly useful in the pressured run-up to final exams.

This brand new revision aid has been designed as a companion to the popular Mind Maps for Medical Students, from the same author, to help medical students memorize essential facts in the key specialty areas of psychiatry, obstetrics & gynaecology, paediatrics, ophthalmology, ENT, dermatology and orthopaedics. With over 100 maps included, the book will be invaluable throughout medical studies and particularly useful in the pressured run-up to final exams.

In light of ongoing concerns about the treatment of survivors, Rape Trials in England and Wales critically examines court responses to rape and sexual assault. Using new data from an in-depth observational study of rape trials, this book asks why attempts to improve survivor experiences at court have not been fully effective. In doing so, Smith identifies deep-rooted barriers to survivor justice and, crucially, introduces potential avenues for more effective reform. This book provides a comprehensive examination of the practicalities of court, use of rape myths and sexual history evidence, underlying principles of adversarial justice and the impact of inequalities embedded within English and Welsh legal culture. This engaging and highly significant study is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the criminal courts and their responses to rape, including practitioners and students of criminology, sociology, and law.

In light of ongoing concerns about the treatment of survivors, Rape Trials in England and Wales critically examines court responses to rape and sexual assault. Using new data from an in-depth observational study of rape trials, this book asks why attempts to improve survivor experiences at court have not been fully effective. In doing so, Smith identifies deep-rooted barriers to survivor justice and, crucially, introduces potential avenues for more effective reform. This book provides a comprehensive examination of the practicalities of court, use of rape myths and sexual history evidence, underlying principles of adversarial justice and the impact of inequalities embedded within English and Welsh legal culture. This engaging and highly significant study is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the criminal courts and their responses to rape, including practitioners and students of criminology, sociology, and law.

In light of ongoing concerns about the treatment of survivors, Rape Trials in England and Wales critically examines court responses to rape and sexual assault. Using new data from an in-depth observational study of rape trials, this book asks why attempts to improve survivor experiences at court have not been fully effective. In doing so, Smith identifies deep-rooted barriers to survivor justice and, crucially, introduces potential avenues for more effective reform. This book provides a comprehensive examination of the practicalities of court, use of rape myths and sexual history evidence, underlying principles of adversarial justice and the impact of inequalities embedded within English and Welsh legal culture. This engaging and highly significant study is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the criminal courts and their responses to rape, including practitioners and students of criminology, sociology, and law.  

How is it physically possible for a human being to stand up from a seated position, given that the two major muscle groups required to perform the action actually pull the bones in completely opposite directions? This bizarre mechanical contradiction in human anatomy is known in kinesiology as Lombard's Paradox. When you rise from a chair, you must extend both your hip and your knee. However, the rectus femoris (quadriceps) extends the knee but flexes the hip, while the hamstrings extend the hip but flex the knee. Logically, if both muscles fire at the same time, they should perfectly cancel each other out, locking your leg in a stiff, paralyzed spasm. Yet, we stand up effortlessly. The paradox is resolved by a brilliant evolutionary hack in our mechanical leverage: because the muscles have different "e;moment arms"e; (distances from the joint center) at the hip and knee, the extension force mathematically overrides the flexion force at both joints simultaneously. This fascinating biomechanical manual dissects the hidden physics of everyday movement. It explores the complex neurological signaling required for muscular co-contraction, the evolutionary design of the human femur, and why understanding this paradox is crucial for physical therapy and athletic performance. Appreciate the brilliant engineering of your own body. Lombard's Paradox proves that human movement is not just simple biology; it is a highly complex, flawlessly calculated symphony of physical leverage.