Sacha Bourgeois-Gironde – författare
1 468 kr
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The Mind under the Axioms reviews two basic ingredients of our understanding of human decisions - conative aspects (preferences) and cognitive aspects (beliefs). These ingredients are axiomatized in modern decision theory in the view to obtain a formally and empirically tractable representation of the decision-maker. The main issue developed in this book is the connection between realistic and testable psychological features and the descriptive component of abstract axioms of rationality. It addresses three main topics for which the interaction between axiomatization and psychology leads to potential new developments in experimental decision-theory and puts strictures on the standard revealed preference methodology prevailing in that field. The possibility of a cardinal representation of preferences is discussed. Different ways of accounting for incomplete preferences, and in which sense, are analysed. Finally, the conditions of separability between preferences and beliefs, such as prescribed by axioms of state-independence, are submitted to actual and potential tests. The book offers a bridge between the disciplines of decision-theory, psychology, and neuroeconomics. It is thus relevant for those, in psychology and cognitive sciences, who are sometimes put off by the high degree of formalism and abstraction in decision-theory, that seems to lie beyond the reach of psychological realism. It also aims to convince those in decision-theory for whom psychological realism and empirical testability should not constrain the modelling enterprise that conceptual clarification can come from attempted experimentation.
Addresses open and evolving theoretical issues in decision-theory, especially from experimental perspectives Helps researchers understand the psychological and neuroscientific mechanisms for decision-making Considers how preferences shape beliefs and how beliefs shape preferences Uncovers the very formal and abstract psychological and behavioral implications that are actually made in contemporary decision-theory2 034 kr
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3 793 kr
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759 kr
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Featuring meritorious contributions from eminent scholars, the Research Handbook navigates the two different yet interconnected currents of legal evolution. Chapters first offer a reflective study of the history of legal systems, concepts and doctrines which sets out the regularities, mechanisms, and patterns in the process of transformations that such systems, concepts and doctrines undergo. It moves on to explore various legal problems through the prism of evolutionary anthropology which rests on the assumption that evolutionary biology and psychology provide valuable insights into human nature.
Both stimulating and authoritative, the Research Handbook on Legal Evolution is an indispensable read for researchers, academics and students in law, legal philosophy and theory, and political philosophy.
401 kr
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DOSSIER «Et si... ?» La cause du contrefactuel sous la direction de Sacha Bourgeois-Gironde Comment fixer l''histoire ? - Sacha Bourgeois-Gironde L''usage des raisonnements contrefactuels en histoire - Pierre Livet Causalité et contrefactualité dans l''évaluation économique des politiques publiques - Pierre-Henri Bono et Alain Trannoy Des causes historiques aux possibles du passé ? Imputation causale et raisonnement contrefactuel en histoire - Quentin Deluermez et Pierre Singaravélou Contrefactuels en histoire : du mot au mode d''emploi. Le moment de la new economic history - Isabelle Drouet, Stéphanie Dupouy, Laurent Jeanpierre et Florian Nicodème Contrefactuels, expériences de pensée, et conception singuraliste de la relation causale en histoire - Julian Reiss La poignée de main - Dany Laferrière RECHERCHE LIBRE Accident d''une fulguration qui met hors du monde - Alessandro Delcò Food facts - Adrien Guignard
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Les indexicaux sont des expressions linguistiques dont la référence peut varier d''un contexte d''usage à l''autre : « je », « maintenant », « ici », « hier », « ça » en sont des exemples typiques.Le phénomène de sensibilité au contexte révélé par ces expressions renvoie à des propriétés de la pensée humaine dans sa relation avec l''espace, le temps et nous-mêmes. Les philosophes qui étudient l''indexicalité proposent des analyses singulières de problèmes classiques comme la connaissance du monde extérieur, la conscience de soi ou encore la force logique et pragmatique du cogito cartésien.Les études présentées ici, partant du problème de la signification des expressions indexicales, tentent d''en dégager les implications profondes en philosophie du langage, en philosophie de l''esprit et en métaphysique. C''est le premier ouvrage qui, en français, permet d''explorer ces différents aspects philosophiques d''un problème linguistique.
242 kr
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