Stefan Sjöblom – författare

There has been a profound change within the sphere of government and societal regulation in recent years. Traditional hierarchical government has been challenged by new governance instruments relying on negotiations instead of command and control. Alongside this development there has been a change in the time-framing of politics and steering. Traditional politics implicitly has been based on stability and permanence while new forms of governance explicitly are based on just-in-time actions such as projects and issue-based collaborations in networks and programs. This book analyses the implications of this shortening of time frames, focusing particularly on spatial policy interventions. Spatial policies have a special relevance when it comes to governance and new forms of societal steering. On the one hand, the local (geographical) level in politics is the principal battleground for the struggle between top down and bottom up approaches and aspirations. On the other hand, many of the most burning issues of our time require a global, strategic approach, for example, climate change, resource depletion, population growth are anchored in space and the physical world. Whether and how short-term spatial approaches can achieve sustainable development outcomes is thus a critical question, and forms the focus of this volume. The book examines the characteristics of temporary policy measures across a range of rural, urban and regional contexts, in four continents: Europe, North America, Oceania and Africa. The outcomes and effects of these policies and interventions are analysed, particularly focusing on the tension between short-term interventions and long-term effects.

There has been a profound change within the sphere of government and societal regulation in recent years. Traditional hierarchical government has been challenged by new governance instruments relying on negotiations instead of command and control. Alongside this development there has been a change in the time-framing of politics and steering. Traditional politics implicitly has been based on stability and permanence while new forms of governance explicitly are based on just-in-time actions such as projects and issue-based collaborations in networks and programs. This book analyses the implications of this shortening of time frames, focusing particularly on spatial policy interventions. Spatial policies have a special relevance when it comes to governance and new forms of societal steering. On the one hand, the local (geographical) level in politics is the principal battleground for the struggle between top down and bottom up approaches and aspirations. On the other hand, many of the most burning issues of our time require a global, strategic approach, for example, climate change, resource depletion, population growth are anchored in space and the physical world. Whether and how short-term spatial approaches can achieve sustainable development outcomes is thus a critical question, and forms the focus of this volume. The book examines the characteristics of temporary policy measures across a range of rural, urban and regional contexts, in four continents: Europe, North America, Oceania and Africa. The outcomes and effects of these policies and interventions are analysed, particularly focusing on the tension between short-term interventions and long-term effects.

During modernity metropolitan ruralities have been regarded as land reserves for urban expansion. However, there is a growing insight that there are limits to the urban expansion into rural areas. Signs of a new position are the awakened interest in the nature, the authentic and the simple way of living among an urban, academically educated middle class, an actual instance of which is the interest in local food but which also is manifested in rural gentrification. However, a more hardcore turn to nature is also discernible in the renewed interest for green lungs and for eco-services more broadly. In the future, local post-fossil energy may be a main concern regarding rural eco-services utilised by urban areas. We can here imagine flows and exchanges that may demand heavy societal regulation and thus be one of the main objects of future democracy. However, despite these developments urban (and rural) policy and planning is still tightly connected to the modern expansion of the urban into the rural. There are signs of new developments and paradigm shifts but these have to be strengthened to lay the ground for rural-urban resilience.

This book assesses the quality of self-government in four northern European regions with strong autonomy rights. Examining the experiences of Scotland, the Faroe Islands, Greenland and the Åland Islands, it considers how these regions have developed their own political and administrative systems within the larger states they form part of. The book looks to understand the key democratic and administrative qualities of a functioning self-government, and how geographic size and economic and human resources can impact the ways in which partially independent territories govern. It also assesses the emotional dimensions of regional nationalism, and how this impacts the concept and public perception of partially independent nation-territories. By focusing on the quality of self-government within these nation-territories, the book considers whether strong autonomy contributes to peaceful co-existence within established national borders, or provides new munition for secessionist movements. It will appeal to students and scholars of sub-national governance, European politics, territorial politics and conflict management.

This book assesses the quality of self-government in four northern European regions with strong autonomy rights. Examining the experiences of Scotland, the Faroe Islands, Greenland and the Åland Islands, it considers how these regions have developed their own political and administrative systems within the larger states they form part of. The book looks to understand the key democratic and administrative qualities of a functioning self-government, and how geographic size and economic and human resources can impact the ways in which partially independent territories govern. It also assesses the emotional dimensions of regional nationalism, and how this impacts the concept and public perception of partially independent nation-territories. By focusing on the quality of self-government within these nation-territories, the book considers whether strong autonomy contributes to peaceful co-existence within established national borders, or provides new munition for secessionist movements. It will appeal to students and scholars of sub-national governance, European politics, territorial politics and conflict management.

Det goda folkhemmet är ett välkänt begrepp, men vad var det egentligen och hur uppstod det? Denna bok ger en sammanhängande bild och förklarar politiken som fördes och visar hur den genomfördes under nio decennier. Den visar också kopplingen mellan det nationella och det kommunala, där folkhemmet realiserades, vilket i regel har förbisetts i tidigare forskning. När demokratin var ung var det direkt-demokratiska inslaget stort men utbudet av kommunala tjänster litet. I takt med att folkhemmet genomfördes via kommunernas verksamhet blev de direkta, lokala politiska aktiviteterna allt färre. Kommuner slogs samman och nationella partier tog över kontrollen. Protesterna var dock fåtaliga när utbudet av kommunala tjänster, och därmed välfärden, hela tiden ökade.Idag pågår nedmonteringen av folkhemmet. Väljarnas partilojalitet sviktar, politiken professionaliseras och förvaltningarna tvingas att effektivisera. Nya modeller där tjänsteproduktionen överlåts till vinstdrivande aktörer har inte övertygat kommuninvånarna. Osäkerheten om vägval och det politiskt möjliga har tagit över och alltfler känner sig förvandlade från väljare, med en demokratisk möjlighet att påverka, till konsumenter. Var det verkligen det som var meningen?Jan Sundberg är professor i allmän statslära vid Institutionen för politik och ekonomi, Helsingfors universitet.Stefan Sjöblom är professor i kommunalförvaltning inom ämnet statskunskap med förvaltning vid Svenska social- och kommunalhögskolan, Helsingfors universitet.Ingemar Wörlund är professor i statsvetenskap vid Institutionen för samhällsvetenskap, Mittuniversitetet i Östersund.

Allt oftare diskuteras offentlig sektor som drivkraft i det samhället. Deras effektivitet och kvalitet ska helst öka, samtidigt som de ska möta hållbarhetsutmaningar. Ofta sjösätts tillfälliga projekt och forcerade handlingsplaner. Arbetssättet väcker frågor om offentliga verksamheters strategiska förmåga att ta sig an utmaningar och skörda erfarenheterna från tidigare projekt.