Steven Armstrong – författare

The scholarship of management teaching and learning has established itself as a field in its own right and this benchmark handbook is the first to provide an account of the discipline.

Original chapters from leading international academics identify the key issues and map out where the discipline is going. Each chapter provides a comprehensive and critical overview of the given topic area, highlights current debates and reviews the emerging research agenda.

Chapters embrace the study of organizations as a whole, the concepts of individual and collective learning, the delivery of formal management education and the facilitation of management development. Through consideration of these themes the Handbook analyzes, promotes and critiques the contribution of management learning, education and development to management understanding. It will be an invaluable point of reference for all students and researchers interested in broadening their understanding of this exciting and dynamic new field.

How does the most powerful, sprawling, and technologically advanced empire in human history nearly completely eradicate itself in a span of just fifty years? The Crisis of the Third Century was not a single disastrous event, but a terrifying, perfect storm of biological, economic, and military failures that pushed Rome to the absolute brink of extinction. Following the assassination of Severus Alexander, the empire fractured into a chaotic bloodbath known as the era of the "e;Barracks Emperors,"e; where over two dozen generals violently seized power, only to be murdered by their own troops months later. To pay the exorbitant bribes required to keep the legions loyal, the government systematically debased the silver denarius. This triggered a catastrophic hyperinflationary spiral that completely destroyed the Roman monetary economy, forcing citizens back into primitive barter systems, while the devastating Cyprian Plague simultaneously wiped out the agricultural workforce and tax base. This rigorous historical analysis deconstructs the anatomy of imperial failure. It explores the geopolitical fracturing of the empire into three separate states, the collapse of trans-Mediterranean trade networks, and the brutal, iron-fisted reforms of Emperor Aurelian that narrowly saved Western civilization. Study the blueprint of systemic collapse. The Crisis of the Third Century proves that no military is powerful enough to protect borders when the domestic currency and political legitimacy have already dissolved.