Wolfram Wette – författare

This is the first of a comprehensive ten-volume history of the Second World War, written from the German perspective and translated for the first time into English. The five volumes so far published in German take the story up to the end of 1941, and have achieved international acclaim as a major contribution to historical study. Under the auspices of the Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt (Research Institute for Military History), a team of renowned historians has combined a full synthesis of existing material with the latest research to produce what will be the definitive history of the Second World War.This volume, The Build-up of German Aggression, surveys the forces both within and outside Weimar Germany which paved the way for Hitler. The authors examine the systematic preparation for war, from the outset of Nazi rule, through rearmament, economic autarky, diplomacy, and the penetration of German society at all levels. They consider the extent to which the movement can be regarded as a continuation of historic German nationalism; the limits of Hitler's involvement with the army and big business; and the lack of coordination between the administration and the armed services. The book demonstrates that, despite Nazi propaganda and in stark contrast to 1914, most Germans in 1939 opposed a war which they nevertheless endured with such tragic consequences.Intensively researched and documented, Germany and the Second World War is an undertaking of unparalleled scope and authority. It will prove indispensable to all historians of the twentieth century.

This is the first of a comprehensive ten-volume history of the Second World War, written from the German perspective and translated for the first time into English. The volumes so far published have achieved international acclaim as a major contribution to historical study. Under the auspices of the Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt (Research Institute for Military History), a team of renowned historians has combined a full synthesis of existing material with the latest research to produce what will be the definitive history of the Second World War.This volume, The Build-up of German Aggression, surveys the forces both within and outside Weimar Germany which paved the way for Hitler. The authors examine the systematic preparation for war, from the outset of Nazi rule, through rearmament, economic autarky, diplomacy, and the penetration of German society at all levels. They consider the extent to which the movement can be regarded as a continuation of historic German nationalism; the limits of Hitler's involvement with the army and big business; and the lack of coordination between the administration and the armed services. The book demonstrates that, despite Nazi propaganda and in stark contrast to 1914, most Germans in 1939 opposed a war which they nevertheless endured with such tragic consequences.Intensively researched and documented, Germany and the Second World War is an undertaking of unparalleled scope and authority. It will prove indispensable to all historians of the twentieth century.

This book is a profound reexamination of the role of the German army, the Wehrmacht, in World War II. Until very recently, the standard story avowed that the ordinary German soldier in World War II was a good soldier, distinct from Hitler's rapacious SS troops, and not an accomplice to the massacres of civilians. Wolfram Wette, a preeminent German military historian, explodes the myth of a "clean" Wehrmacht with devastating clarity.This book reveals the Wehrmacht's long-standing prejudices against Jews, Slavs, and Bolsheviks, beliefs that predated the prophecies of Mein Kampf and the paranoia of National Socialism. Though the sixteen-million-member German army is often portrayed as a victim of Nazi mania, we come to see that from 1941 to 1944 these soldiers were thoroughly involved in the horrific cleansing of Russia and Eastern Europe. Wette compellingly documents Germany's long-term preparation of its army for a race war deemed necessary to safeguard the country's future; World War II was merely the fulfillment of these plans, on a previously unimaginable scale. This sober indictment of millions of German soldiers reaches beyond the Wehrmacht's complicity to examine how German academics and ordinary citizens avoided confronting this difficult truth at war's end. Wette shows how atrocities against Jews and others were concealed and sanitized, and history rewritten. Only recently has the German public undertaken a reevaluation of this respected national institution--a painful but necessary process if we are to truly comprehend how the Holocaust was carried out and how we have come to understand it.

Die erste Biographie eines NS-Direkttäters "vor Ort"Karl Jäger war ein Direkttäter "vor Ort". Als SS-Standartenführer meldete er am 1.12.1941 die Exekution von 137.346 litauischen Juden, Litauen sei jetzt "judenfrei". Der "Jäger-Bericht" wurde zu einem Schlüsseldokument. Wer war dieser Polizeioffizier aus dem zweiten Glied? Wie wurde aus dem Musiker ein Massenmörder? Bis zu seiner Verhaftung 1959 lebte er unbehelligt. Er verübte Selbstmord im Zuchthaus Hohenasperg bei Ludwigsburg.

Dem einfachen Feldwebel Anton Schmid aus Wien gelang es, während der deutschen Besatzung in Litauen Hunderte jüdische Menschen zu retten. Wie Oskar Schindler requirierte er die Gejagten für vermeintlich dringende Arbeiten, verschaffte ihnen Papiere und bewahrte sie so vor dem Tod. Er riskierte es sogar, Internierte aus dem Ghetto von Wilna herauszubekommen – wofür er mit dem Leben bezahlte. Er flog auf, wurde vor ein Kriegsgericht gestellt und im April 1942 hingerichtet. Wolfram Wette erzählt erstmals die ganze Geschichte dieses weitgehend unbekannten Helden und beleuchtet den bis heute gehemmten Umgang mit seinem Andenken.

***Die unheilvolle Tradition der Wehrmacht und der Vernichtungskrieg im Osten***Die Wehrmacht führte von 1941 bis 1944 in Osteuropa einen grausamen Vernichtungskrieg. Doch warum haben sich Generäle, Offiziere und Soldaten so bereitwillig am Holocaust beteiligt und zumeist ohne großes Zögern Kriegsverbrechen begangen? Der renommierte Militärhistoriker Wolfram Wette stellt als Erster dar, wie sehr langjährige Traditionen und ideologische Anschauungen die Wehrmacht geprägt hatten. Er zeigt, wie obrigkeitsstaatliches Denken sowie antisemitische und antirussische Feindbilder in den Köpfen der Offiziere und Soldaten wirkten. Ohne die Verherrlichung von Krieg und Gewalt, ohne die traditionsreiche Missachtung des Kriegsvölkerrechts hätte der Krieg im Osten so nicht geführt werden können. Selbst nach 1945 waren diese Denkweisen nicht gebrochen, sodass die Legende von der sauberen Wehrmacht über Jahrzehnte nicht in Frage gestellt wurde.