This book highlights the latest research developments in civil engineering and architectural materials, reflecting the innovative works presented at the 8th International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering, and Technology (ICACE 2024) held on 12-13 December at Parkroyal Hotel Penang, Malaysia. It provides an opportunity to explore cutting-edge findings and advancements that are shaping the future of these fields. By bringing together experts and scholars from around the world, ICACE 2024 aims to promote collaboration and knowledge sharing, contributing to the ongoing evolution of architecture and civil engineering.
