Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning – serie
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70 produkter
70 produkter
Del 17 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Creating Target Publics for Welfare Policies
A Comparative and Multi-level Approach
Häftad, Engelska, 2018
956 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This volume analyzes welfare policies by looking at the making of their target publics. The chapters also examine different aspects of welfare, including the bureaucratic treatment of marginalized populations as well as the middle class. The authors draw on diverse conceptual approaches and investigative methodologies.
Del 18 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Immanent Reasoning or Equality in Action
A Plaidoyer for the Play Level
Häftad, Engelska, 2019
534 kr
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This monograph proposes a new way of implementing interaction in logic. It also provides an elementary introduction to Constructive Type Theory (CTT). The authors equally emphasize basic ideas and finer technical details. In addition, many worked out exercises and examples will help readers to better understand the concepts under discussion.One of the chief ideas animating this study is that the dialogical understanding of definitional equality and its execution provide both a simple and a direct way of implementing the CTT approach within a game-theoretical conception of meaning. In addition, the importance of the play level over the strategy level is stressed, binding together the matter of execution with that of equality and the finitary perspective on games constituting meaning.According to this perspective the emergence of concepts are not only games of giving and asking for reasons (games involving Why-questions), they are also games that include moves establishing how it is that the reasons brought forward accomplish their explicative task. Thus, immanent reasoning games are dialogical games of Why and How.
Del 16 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Scientists, Democracy and Society
A Community of Inquirers
Häftad, Engelska, 2018
1 061 kr
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The author also explains how science is both objective and laden with values.Coverage includes a wide range of topics, such as: the ideal of value-free science, the is/ought divide, “thick terms” and the language of science, inductive risk, the dichotomy between pure science and applied science, constructivism and the philosophy of risk.
Del 15 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Structures and Algorithms
Mathematics and the Nature of Knowledge
Häftad, Engelska, 2018
1 167 kr
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This book explains exactly what human knowledge is. The key concepts in this book are structures and algorithms, i.e., what the readers “see” and how they make use of what they see. Thus in comparison with some other books on the philosophy (or methodology) of science, which employ a syntactic approach, the author’s approach is model theoretic or structural. Properly understood, it extends the current art and science of mathematical modeling to all fields of knowledge. The link between structure and algorithms is mathematics. But viewing “mathematics” as such a link is not exactly what readers most likely learned in school; thus, the task of this book is to explain what “mathematics” should actually mean.Chapter 1, an introductory essay, presents a general analysis of structures, algorithms and how they are to be linked. Several examples from the natural and social sciences, and from the history of knowledge, are provided in Chapters 2–6. In turn, Chapters7 and 8 extend the analysis to include language and the mind. Structures are what the readers see. And, as abstract cultural objects, they can almost always be seen in many different ways. But certain structures, such as natural numbers and the basic theory of grammar, seem to have an absolute character. Any theory of knowledge grounded in human culture must explain how this is possible. The author’s analysis of this cultural invariance, combining insights from evolutionary theory and neuroscience, is presented in the book’s closing chapter.The book will be of interest to researchers, students and those outside academia who seek a deeper understanding of knowledge in our present-day society.
Del 19 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Inferences by Parallel Reasoning in Islamic Jurisprudence
Al-Shīrāzī’s Insights into the Dialectical Constitution of Meaning and Knowledge
Inbunden, Engelska, 2020
534 kr
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This monograph proposes a new (dialogical) way of studying the different forms of correlational inference, known in the Islamic jurisprudence as qiyās. According to the authors’ view, qiyās represents an innovative and sophisticated form of dialectical reasoning that not only provides new epistemological insights into legal argumentation in general (including legal reasoning in Common and Civil Law) but also furnishes a fine-grained pattern for parallel reasoning which can be deployed in a wide range of problem-solving contexts and does not seem to reduce to the standard forms of analogical reasoning studied in contemporary philosophy of science and argumentation theory.After an overview of the emergence of qiyās and of the work of al-Shīrāzī penned by Soufi Youcef, the authors discuss al-Shīrāzī’s classification of correlational inferences of the occasioning factor (qiyās al-'illa). The second part of the volume deliberates on the system of correlational inferences by indication and resemblance (qiyās al-dalāla, qiyās al-shabah). The third part develops the main theoretical background of the authors’ work, namely, the dialogical approach to Martin-Löf's Constructive Type Theory. The authors present this in a general form and independently of adaptations deployed in parts I and II. Part III also includes an appendix on the relevant notions of Constructive Type Theory, which has been extracted from an overview written by Ansten Klev. The book concludes with some brief remarks on contemporary approaches to analogy in Common and Civil Law and also to parallel reasoning in general.
Del 19 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Inferences by Parallel Reasoning in Islamic Jurisprudence
Al-Shīrāzī’s Insights into the Dialectical Constitution of Meaning and Knowledge
Häftad, Engelska, 2021
534 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This monograph proposes a new (dialogical) way of studying the different forms of correlational inference, known in the Islamic jurisprudence as qiyās. According to the authors’ view, qiyās represents an innovative and sophisticated form of dialectical reasoning that not only provides new epistemological insights into legal argumentation in general (including legal reasoning in Common and Civil Law) but also furnishes a fine-grained pattern for parallel reasoning which can be deployed in a wide range of problem-solving contexts and does not seem to reduce to the standard forms of analogical reasoning studied in contemporary philosophy of science and argumentation theory.After an overview of the emergence of qiyās and of the work of al-Shīrāzī penned by Soufi Youcef, the authors discuss al-Shīrāzī’s classification of correlational inferences of the occasioning factor (qiyās al-'illa). The second part of the volume deliberates on the system of correlational inferences by indication and resemblance (qiyās al-dalāla, qiyās al-shabah). The third part develops the main theoretical background of the authors’ work, namely, the dialogical approach to Martin-Löf's Constructive Type Theory. The authors present this in a general form and independently of adaptations deployed in parts I and II. Part III also includes an appendix on the relevant notions of Constructive Type Theory, which has been extracted from an overview written by Ansten Klev. The book concludes with some brief remarks on contemporary approaches to analogy in Common and Civil Law and also to parallel reasoning in general.
Del 21 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Islamic Disputation Theory
The Uses & Rules of Argument in Medieval Islam
Inbunden, Engelska, 2020
989 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
The author uses the theoretical writings of Islamic theologians, jurists, and philosophers to describe the conceptOverall, this investigation looks at the extent to which the development of Islamic modes of disputation is rooted in Aristotle and the classical tradition.
Del 21 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Islamic Disputation Theory
The Uses & Rules of Argument in Medieval Islam
Häftad, Engelska, 2021
989 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
The author uses the theoretical writings of Islamic theologians, jurists, and philosophers to describe the conceptOverall, this investigation looks at the extent to which the development of Islamic modes of disputation is rooted in Aristotle and the classical tradition.
Del 22 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Dialog Systems
A Perspective from Language, Logic and Computation
Inbunden, Engelska, 2021
1 272 kr
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This book focuses on dialog from a varied combination of fields: Linguistics, Philosophy of Language and Computation. Finally,it examines dialog and abduction and sheds light on a generation of dialog contexts by means of multimodal logic applied to speech acts.
Del 22 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Dialog Systems
A Perspective from Language, Logic and Computation
Häftad, Engelska, 2022
1 272 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This book focuses on dialog from a varied combination of fields: Linguistics, Philosophy of Language and Computation. Finally,it examines dialog and abduction and sheds light on a generation of dialog contexts by means of multimodal logic applied to speech acts.
Del 20 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Luck Theory
A Philosophical Introduction to the Mathematics of Luck
Inbunden, Engelska, 2021
798 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
Setting out from the principle that luck can be measured by the gap between reasonable expectation and eventual realization, the book develops step-by-step a mathematical theory that accommodates the entire range of our pre-systematic understanding of the way in which luck functions in human affairs.
Del 20 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Luck Theory
A Philosophical Introduction to the Mathematics of Luck
Häftad, Engelska, 2022
798 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
Setting out from the principle that luck can be measured by the gap between reasonable expectation and eventual realization, the book develops step-by-step a mathematical theory that accommodates the entire range of our pre-systematic understanding of the way in which luck functions in human affairs.
Del 23 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
New Developments in Legal Reasoning and Logic
From Ancient Law to Modern Legal Systems
Inbunden, Engelska, 2021
769 kr
Skickas inom 5-8 vardagar
This book intends to unite studies in different fields related to the development of the relations between logic, law and legal reasoning. Combining historical and philosophical studies on legal reasoning in Civil and Common Law, and on the often neglected Arabic and Talmudic traditions of jurisprudence, this project unites these areas with recent technical developments in computer science.This combination has resulted in renewed interest in deontic logic and logic of norms that stems from the interaction between artificial intelligence and law and their applications to these areas of logic. The book also aims to motivate and launch a more intense interaction between the historical and philosophical work of Arabic, Talmudic and European jurisprudence.The publication discusses new insights in the interaction between logic and law, and more precisely the study of different answers to the question: what role does logic play in legal reasoning? Varying perspectives include that of foundational studies (such as logical principles and frameworks) to applications, and historical perspectives.
Del 23 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
New Developments in Legal Reasoning and Logic
From Ancient Law to Modern Legal Systems
Häftad, Engelska, 2022
769 kr
Skickas inom 5-8 vardagar
This book intends to unite studies in different fields related to the development of the relations between logic, law and legal reasoning. Combining historical and philosophical studies on legal reasoning in Civil and Common Law, and on the often neglected Arabic and Talmudic traditions of jurisprudence, this project unites these areas with recent technical developments in computer science.This combination has resulted in renewed interest in deontic logic and logic of norms that stems from the interaction between artificial intelligence and law and their applications to these areas of logic. The book also aims to motivate and launch a more intense interaction between the historical and philosophical work of Arabic, Talmudic and European jurisprudence.The publication discusses new insights in the interaction between logic and law, and more precisely the study of different answers to the question: what role does logic play in legal reasoning? Varying perspectives include that of foundational studies (such as logical principles and frameworks) to applications, and historical perspectives.
Del 24 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Women's Perspectives on Ancient and Medieval Philosophy
Inbunden, Engelska, 2021
1 588 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This book promotes the research of present-day women working in ancient and medieval philosophy, with more than 60 women having contributed in some way to the volume in a fruitful collaboration.
Del 24 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Women's Perspectives on Ancient and Medieval Philosophy
Häftad, Engelska, 2022
1 588 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This book promotes the research of present-day women working in ancient and medieval philosophy, with more than 60 women having contributed in some way to the volume in a fruitful collaboration.
Del 25 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Arsyad al-Banjari’s Insights on Parallel Reasoning and Dialectic in Law
The Development of Islamic Argumentation Theory in the 18th Century in Southeast Asia
Inbunden, Engelska, 2022
1 167 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This book provides an epistemological study of the great Islamic scholar of Banjarese origin, Syeikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari (1710-1812) who contributed to the development of Islam in Indonesia and, in general, Southeast Asia.
Del 25 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Arsyad al-Banjari’s Insights on Parallel Reasoning and Dialectic in Law
The Development of Islamic Argumentation Theory in the 18th Century in Southeast Asia
Häftad, Engelska, 2023
1 167 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This book provides an epistemological study of the great Islamic scholar of Banjarese origin, Syeikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari (1710-1812) who contributed to the development of Islam in Indonesia and, in general, Southeast Asia. The work focuses on Arsyad al-Banjari’s dialectical use and understanding of qiyās or correlational inference as a model of parallel reasoning or analogy in Islamic jurisprudence. This constituted the most prominent instrument he applied in his effort of integrating Islamic law into the Banjarese society.This work studies how Arsyad al-Banjari integrates jadal theory or dialectic in Islamic jurisprudence, within his application of qiyās. The author develops a framework for qiyās which acts as the interface between jadal, dialogical logic, and Per Martin-Löf’s Constructive Type Theory (CTT). One of the epistemological results emerging from the present study is that the different forms of qiyās applied by Arsyad al-Banjari represent an innovativeand sophisticated form of reasoning. The volume is divided into three parts that discuss the types of qiyās as well their dialectical and argumentative aspects, historical background and context of Banjar, and demonstrates how the theory of qiyās comes quite close to the contemporary model of parallel reasoning for sciences and mathematics developed by Paul Bartha (2010). This volume will be of interest to historians and philosophers in general, and logicians and historians of philosophy in particular.
Del 26 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Discoverability
The Urgent Need of an Ecology of Human Creativity
Inbunden, Engelska, 2022
1 061 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
Enhancing discoverability will protect human creativity, and it is exactly human creativity, a form of innovative abductive cognition, that can promote the implementation of the other kinds of ecology.
Del 26 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Discoverability
The Urgent Need of an Ecology of Human Creativity
Häftad, Engelska, 2023
1 061 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
Enhancing discoverability will protect human creativity, and it is exactly human creativity, a form of innovative abductive cognition, that can promote the implementation of the other kinds of ecology.
Del 27 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Applying Reflective Equilibrium
Towards the Justification of a Precautionary Principle
Inbunden, Engelska, 2022
534 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This open access book provides the first explicit case study for an application of the method of reflective equilibrium (RE), using it to develop and defend a precautionary principle.
Del 27 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Applying Reflective Equilibrium
Towards the Justification of a Precautionary Principle
Häftad, Engelska, 2022
429 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This open access book provides the first explicit case study for an application of the method of reflective equilibrium (RE), using it to develop and defend a precautionary principle.
Del 28 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Women's Contemporary Readings of Medieval (and Modern) Arabic Philosophy
Inbunden, Engelska, 2022
1 377 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This book explores a large variety of topics involved in Arabic philosophy.
Del 28 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Women's Contemporary Readings of Medieval (and Modern) Arabic Philosophy
Häftad, Engelska, 2023
1 377 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This book explores a large variety of topics involved in Arabic philosophy.
Del 29 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Meaning of Something
Rethinking the Logic and the Unity of the Ontology
Inbunden, Engelska, 2022
1 272 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This innovative volume investigates the meaning of ‘something’ in different recent philosophical traditions in order to rethink the logic and the unity of ontology, without forgetting to compare these views to earlier significative accounts in the history of philosophy.
Del 29 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Meaning of Something
Rethinking the Logic and the Unity of the Ontology
Häftad, Engelska, 2023
1 272 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This innovative volume investigates the meaning of ‘something’ in different recent philosophical traditions in order to rethink the logic and the unity of ontology, without forgetting to compare these views to earlier significative accounts in the history of philosophy. In fact, the revival of interest in “something” in the 19th and 20th centuries as well as in contemporary philosophy can easily be accounted for: it affords the possibility for asking the question: what is there? without engaging in predefined speculative assumptions The issue about “something” seems to avoid any naive approach to the question about what there is, so that it is treated in two main contemporary philosophical trends: “material ontology”, which aims at taking “inventory” of what there is, of everything that is; and “formal ontology”, which analyses the structural features of all there is, whatever it is. The volume advances cutting-edge debates on what is the first et the most general item in ontology, that is to say “something”, because the relevant features of the conceptual core of something are: non-nothingness, otherness. Something means that one being is different from others. The relationality belongs to something.: Therefore, the volume advances cutting-edge debates in phenomenology, analytic philosophy, formal and material ontology, traditional metaphysics.
Del 30 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Thinking with Women Philosophers
Critical Essays in Practical Contemporary Philosophy
Inbunden, Engelska, 2022
1 167 kr
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This book focuses on some English-speaking women philosophers who have been major actors since the 20th century in the field of practical philosophy, namely political and social philosophy, feminist approaches to philosophy, moral psychology, the theory of action and ethics.
Del 30 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Thinking with Women Philosophers
Critical Essays in Practical Contemporary Philosophy
Häftad, Engelska, 2023
1 167 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This book focuses on some English-speaking women philosophers who have been major actors since the 20th century in the field of practical philosophy, namely political and social philosophy, feminist approaches to philosophy, moral psychology, the theory of action and ethics. The book explores topics linked to the main aspects of the thought of those philosophers, i.e. Elizabeth Anscombe, Judith Butler, Philippa Foot, Nancy Fraser, Carol Gilligan and Martha Nussbaum. Six women French commentators have written a chapter on each of those women anglo-american philosophers, creating a dialogue as they think with them, elaborating their own positions in their respective fields.
Del 31 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Theory and Practice in the Interdisciplinary Production and Reproduction of Scientific Knowledge
ID in the XXI Century
Inbunden, Engelska, 2023
1 377 kr
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This book addresses the urgent need for a large and systematic analysis of current interdisciplinary (ID) research and practice. It contributes to the stabilization of ID meaning and characterizes the main ID theorizations whichhave been proposed until now.
Del 31 - Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Theory and Practice in the Interdisciplinary Production and Reproduction of Scientific Knowledge
ID in the XXI Century
Häftad, Engelska, 2024
1 377 kr
Skickas inom 10-15 vardagar
This book addresses the urgent need for a large and systematic analysis of current interdisciplinary (ID) research and practice. It contributes to the stabilization of ID meaning and characterizes the main ID theorizations whichhave been proposed until now.