Ethnozoology

Rômulo R.N. Alves is a biologist (Ph.D. in Zoology, 2006) with a keen interest in the connections between humans and animals. His areas of academic interest are ethnozoology and wildlife trade, uses and conservation, zootherapy, and human ecology. He has conducted ethnobiological research for the last ten years, which focuses on ethnozoology, particularly on fisheries, hunting, and wildlife trade and uses. As a result, he has published (as author or co-author) more than 150 scientific papers published in both national and international journals, 7 books and more than 50 book chapters. He coordinates projects on hunting and uses of wildlife in Brazil. In addition, he is one of the Editors-in-Chief of the journal Ethnobiology and Conservation and member of the Editorial Board of the Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. He also holds a Productivity scholarship provided by the National Council of Science and Technology (CNPq). Ulysses Paulino de Albuquerque is graduate at Biological Sciences from Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (1993), master's at Plant Biology (Taxonomy and Ethnobotany) from Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (1996) and PhD at Plant Biology (Ethnobotany) from Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (2001). Currently he is professor of Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil) where he coordinates the Laboratory of Applied and Theoretical Ethnobiology and teaches graduate students and postgraduates. He was president of the Brazilian Society of Ethnobiology and Ethnoecology (2005-2008). He acts in the areas of ecological anthropology, ethnobotany, biodiversity conservation, applied botany, ethnopharmacology and natural products. He has a special interest in the comprehension of the factors that modulate the relation between people and plants on the interface of ecology and evolutive processes. He is member of editorial board of the Economic Botany (Associate Editor),Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (deputy editor), and Ethnobiology and Conservation (Chief Editor)

• 1. Introduction: Animals in Our Lives RÔMULO ROMEU NÓBREGA ALVES AND ULYSSES PAULINO ALBUQUERQUE2. Ethnozoology: Conceptual and Historical AspectsRÔMULO ROMEU NÓBREGA ALVES, WEDSON MEDEIROS SILVA SOUTO AND ULYSSES PAULINO ALBUQUERQUE3. Zooarcheology: Investigating Past Interactions Between Humans and Other AnimalsSTEVE WOLVERTON AND LISA NAGAOKA4. Studying Ethnozoology in Historical DocumentsMARIA FRANCO TRINDADE MEDEIROS AND RÔMULO ROMEU NÓBREGA ALVES5. Imaginary Zoology: Mysterious Fauna in the Reports of Ancient Travelers and ChroniclersKLEBER DA SILVA VIEIRA, WASHINGTON LUIZ SILVA VIEIRA AND RÔMULO ROMEU NÓBREGA ALVES6. Ethnotaxomy as a Methodological Tool for Studies of the Ichthyofauna and Its Conservation Implications: A ReviewJOSÉ DA SILVA MOURÃO AND MÁRCIO LUIZ VARGAS BARBOSA FILHO7. The Importance of Hunting in Human SocietiesRÔMULO ROMEU NÓBREGA ALVES, WEDSON MEDEIROS SILVA SOUTO, HUGO FERNANDES-FERREIRA, DANDARA MONALISA MARIZ BEZERRA, RAYNNER RILKE DUARTE BARBOZA AND WASHINGTON LUIZ SILVA VIEIRA8. People and Fishery Resources: A Multidimensional ApproachMARCIA FREIRE PINTO, TACYANA PEREIRA RIBEIRO OLIVEIRA, LUIZ ALVES ROCHA AND RÔMULO ROMEU NÓBREGA ALVES9. Animal Domestication and EthnozootechnyÂNGELO GIUSEPPE CHAVES ALVES, MARIA NORMA RIBEIRO, JANAINA KELLI GOMES ARANDAS AND RÔMULO ROMEU NÓBREGA ALVES10. Wild Fauna on the Menu RÔMULO ROMEU NÓBREGA ALVES AND NATHALIE VAN VLIET11. Insects as Human FoodARNOLD VAN HUIS 12. Current Levels, Recent Historical Trends, and Drivers of Wildmeat Trade in the Amazon Tri-Frontier Region Between Colombia, Peru, and BrazilNATHALIE VAN VLIET, JESSICA MORENO, JUANITA GOMEZ, LAURANE L’HARIDON, LINDON NEVES DE AQUINO, FRANÇOIS SANDRIN, LILIANA VANEGAS AND ROBERT NASI13. Animals and Human Health: Where Do They Meet?RÔMULO ROMEU NÓBREGA ALVES AND IAMARA DA SILVA POLICARPO14. Use and Commercialization of Animals as DecorationRÔMULO ROMEU NÓBREGA ALVES, ELLORI LAÍSE SILVA MOTA AND THELMA LÚCIA PEREIRA DIAS15. The Role of Animals in Human Culture RÔMULO ROMEU NÓBREGA ALVES AND RAYNNER RILKE DUARTE BARBOZA16. Fauna at Home: Animals as PetsRÔMULO ROMEU NÓBREGA ALVES AND LUIZ ALVES ROCHA17. What About the Unusual Soldiers? Animals Used in WarRÔMULO ROMEU NÓBREGA ALVES AND RAYNNER RILKE DUARTE BARBOZA18. The Ethnozoological Role of Working Animals in Traction and TransportRÔMULO ROMEU NÓBREGA ALVES19. Wildlife Attractions: Zoos and AquariumsRÔMULO ROMEU NÓBREGA ALVES AND WALTER LECHNER20. From Roman Arenas to Movie Screens: Animals in Entertainment and Sport RÔMULO ROMEU NÓBREGA ALVES AND RAYNNER RILKE DUARTE BARBOZA21. Animals as Ethnozooindicators of Weather and ClimateRÔMULO ROMEU NÓBREGA ALVES AND RAYNNER RILKE DUARTE BARBOZA22. Understanding Human–Wildlife Conflicts and Their ImplicationsDENISE FREITAS TORRES, EDUARDO SILVA OLIVEIRA AND RÔMULO ROMEU NÓBREGA ALVES23. Biological Predispositions and Individual Differences in Human Attitudes Toward AnimalsPAVOL PROKOP AND CHRISTOPH RANDLER24. The Role of Ethnozoology in Animal StudiesRÔMULO ROMEU NÓBREGA ALVES AND SÉRGIO DE FARIA LOPES25. Ethnozoology and Animal Conservation RÔMULO ROMEU NÓBREGA ALVES, JOSIVAN SOARES SILVA, LEONARDO DA SILVA CHAVES AND ULYSSES PAULINO ALBUQUERQUE 26. The Use of Traditional Ecological Knowledge in the Context of Participatory Wildlife Management: Examples From Indigenous Communities in Puerto Nariño, Amazonas-ColombiaNATHALIE VAN VLIET, LAURANE L’HARIDON, JUANITA GOMEZ, LILIANA VANEGAS, FRANÇOIS SANDRIN AND ROBERT NASI27. Ethnozoology: An Overview and Current PerspectivesRÔMULO ROMEU NÓBREGA ALVES, JOSIVAN SOARES SILVA, LEONARDO DA SILVA CHAVES AND ULYSSES PAULINO ALBUQUERQUE