Marta L. Wayne is an evolutionary geneticist at the University of Florida. She has studied virus evolutionary ecology in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, a model system for disease in both humans and mosquitoes.Benjamin M. Bolker is a theoretical ecologist at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario. He has studied the dynamics of disease in organisms as diverse as humans, red grouse, gopher tortoises, and fruit flies.

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• 1: Introduction 2: Transmission at different scales 3: Influenza 4: HIV/AIDS 5: Cholera 6: Malaria 7: Amphibian chytrid fungus 8: SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 9: Looking ahead

Marta L. Wayne is an evolutionary geneticist at the University of Florida. She has studied virus evolutionary ecology in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, a model system for disease in both humans and mosquitoes.Benjamin M. Bolker is a theoretical ecologist at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario. He has studied the dynamics of disease in organisms as diverse as humans, red grouse, gopher tortoises, and fruit flies.

Select Guide Rating

• 1: Introduction 2: Transmission at different scales 3: Influenza 4: HIV/AIDS 5: Cholera 6: Malaria 7: Amphibian chytrid fungus 8: SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 9: Looking ahead

Marta L. Wayne is an evolutionary geneticist at the University of Florida. She has studied virus evolutionary ecology in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, a model system for disease in both humans and mosquitoes.Benjamin M. Bolker is a theoretical ecologist at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario. He has studied the dynamics of disease in organisms as diverse as humans, red grouse, gopher tortoises, and fruit flies.

Select Guide Rating

• 1: Introduction 2: Transmission at different scales 3: Influenza 4: HIV/AIDS 5: Cholera 6: Malaria 7: Amphibian chytrid fungus 8: SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 9: Looking ahead