Praise for the previous edition"No one has done more to examine the interactions of the West and the Middle East.Lewis' book will remain a landmark in the study of the modern Middle East."--Foreign Affairs"An authoritative contribution by a distinguished historian which fills a long-existing need for an interpretive study of developments in Turkey during the last two centuries."--American Historical Review"Equally valuable for the scholar planning to explore specific lines of research, and for the teacher and journalist who have to explain and analyze developments in modern Turkey."--The Economist"The author has mobilized his unrivaled knowledge of both Turkish and Western sources to assess the significance of the Ataturk revolution and provide an essential background for the formation of judgments about contemporary Turkey's problems and prospects."--The Times Literary SupplementPraise for the previous edition"No one has done more to examine the interactions of the West and the Middle East.Lewis' book will remain a landmark in the study of the modern Middle East."--Foreign Affairs"An authoritative contribution by a distinguished historian which fills a long-existing need for an interpretive study of developments in Turkey during the last two centuries."--American Historical Review"Equally valuable for the scholar planning to explore specific lines of research, and for the teacher and journalist who have to explain and analyze developments in modern Turkey."--The Economist"The author has mobilized his unrivaled knowledge of both Turkish and Western sources to assess the significance of the Ataturk revolution and provide an essential background for the formation of judgments about contemporary Turkey's problems and prospects."--The Times Literary Supplement

• Contents Preface to the Third Edition Preface to the Second Edition Preface Acknowledgements Abbreviations Note on Transciption I.: Introduction: the Sources of Turkish Civilization Part I: The Stages of Emergence II.: The Decline of the Ottoman Empire III.: The Impact of the West IV.: The Ottoman Reform V.: The Seeds of Revolution VI.: Despotism and Enlightenment VII.: Union and Progress VIII.: The Kemalist Republic IX.: The Republic after Kemal Part II: Aspects of Change X.: Community and Nation XI.: State and Government XII.: Religion and Culture XIII.: Elite and Class XIV.: Conclusions: the Turkish Revolution Select Bibliography Index Maps

Praise for the previous edition"No one has done more to examine the interactions of the West and the Middle East.Lewis' book will remain a landmark in the study of the modern Middle East."--Foreign Affairs"An authoritative contribution by a distinguished historian which fills a long-existing need for an interpretive study of developments in Turkey during the last two centuries."--American Historical Review"Equally valuable for the scholar planning to explore specific lines of research, and for the teacher and journalist who have to explain and analyze developments in modern Turkey."--The Economist"The author has mobilized his unrivaled knowledge of both Turkish and Western sources to assess the significance of the Ataturk revolution and provide an essential background for the formation of judgments about contemporary Turkey's problems and prospects."--The Times Literary SupplementPraise for the previous edition"No one has done more to examine the interactions of the West and the Middle East.Lewis' book will remain a landmark in the study of the modern Middle East."--Foreign Affairs"An authoritative contribution by a distinguished historian which fills a long-existing need for an interpretive study of developments in Turkey during the last two centuries."--American Historical Review"Equally valuable for the scholar planning to explore specific lines of research, and for the teacher and journalist who have to explain and analyze developments in modern Turkey."--The Economist"The author has mobilized his unrivaled knowledge of both Turkish and Western sources to assess the significance of the Ataturk revolution and provide an essential background for the formation of judgments about contemporary Turkey's problems and prospects."--The Times Literary Supplement

• Contents Preface to the Third Edition Preface to the Second Edition Preface Acknowledgements Abbreviations Note on Transciption I.: Introduction: the Sources of Turkish Civilization Part I: The Stages of Emergence II.: The Decline of the Ottoman Empire III.: The Impact of the West IV.: The Ottoman Reform V.: The Seeds of Revolution VI.: Despotism and Enlightenment VII.: Union and Progress VIII.: The Kemalist Republic IX.: The Republic after Kemal Part II: Aspects of Change X.: Community and Nation XI.: State and Government XII.: Religion and Culture XIII.: Elite and Class XIV.: Conclusions: the Turkish Revolution Select Bibliography Index Maps

Praise for the previous edition"No one has done more to examine the interactions of the West and the Middle East.Lewis' book will remain a landmark in the study of the modern Middle East."--Foreign Affairs"An authoritative contribution by a distinguished historian which fills a long-existing need for an interpretive study of developments in Turkey during the last two centuries."--American Historical Review"Equally valuable for the scholar planning to explore specific lines of research, and for the teacher and journalist who have to explain and analyze developments in modern Turkey."--The Economist"The author has mobilized his unrivaled knowledge of both Turkish and Western sources to assess the significance of the Ataturk revolution and provide an essential background for the formation of judgments about contemporary Turkey's problems and prospects."--The Times Literary SupplementPraise for the previous edition"No one has done more to examine the interactions of the West and the Middle East.Lewis' book will remain a landmark in the study of the modern Middle East."--Foreign Affairs"An authoritative contribution by a distinguished historian which fills a long-existing need for an interpretive study of developments in Turkey during the last two centuries."--American Historical Review"Equally valuable for the scholar planning to explore specific lines of research, and for the teacher and journalist who have to explain and analyze developments in modern Turkey."--The Economist"The author has mobilized his unrivaled knowledge of both Turkish and Western sources to assess the significance of the Ataturk revolution and provide an essential background for the formation of judgments about contemporary Turkey's problems and prospects."--The Times Literary Supplement

• Contents Preface to the Third Edition Preface to the Second Edition Preface Acknowledgements Abbreviations Note on Transciption I.: Introduction: the Sources of Turkish Civilization Part I: The Stages of Emergence II.: The Decline of the Ottoman Empire III.: The Impact of the West IV.: The Ottoman Reform V.: The Seeds of Revolution VI.: Despotism and Enlightenment VII.: Union and Progress VIII.: The Kemalist Republic IX.: The Republic after Kemal Part II: Aspects of Change X.: Community and Nation XI.: State and Government XII.: Religion and Culture XIII.: Elite and Class XIV.: Conclusions: the Turkish Revolution Select Bibliography Index Maps