Anne van Aaken is Alexander von Humboldt Professor for Law and Economics, Legal Theory, Public International Law and European Law, University of Hamburg. She has been consultant for the IBRD, OECD, UNCTAD, and the UN.Pierre d'Argent is a full professor at the University of Louvain, a member of the Institute of International Law and a member of the Brussels Bar. He served as First Secretary of the International Court of Justice and as President of the European Society of International Law.Lauri Mälksoo is Professor of International Law at the University of Tartu in Estonia. He is a member of the Institut de Droit International and of the Venice Commission of the Council of Europe.Johann Justus Vasel is Professor for Public Law and Legal Aspects of Artificial Intelligence at the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf. He was a Max Weber Fellow at the EUI and has researched and taught at the University St. Gallen (Switzerland), University of Hamburg, Tübingen, and Buenos Aires.

• Laurence Boisson de Chazournes: Foreword Part 1 1: Lauri Mälksoo: A Rich But Contested History: The Role of European States and Lawyers in the History of International Law 2: Christian Walter: The Role of Religion in the Formation of International Law in Europe 3: Antony Anghie: Europe and International Law: Colonial Legacies 4: Ba,sak Çal)i: Human Rights Ideas, Law, and Institutions in Europe 5: Anne van Aaken: Rule of Law in Europe: A Multi-Layered Network 6: Sevanna Poghosyan: The Question of Democracy in International Law in the Context of European History 7: Veronika Bílková: The Idea of European Culture(s) and Diversity 8: Akbar Rasulov, Gail Lythgoe: The Ideas of Prosperity and Solidarity in European International Law 9: Hent Kalmo: Sovereignty and European Exceptionalism 10: Pierre d'Argent: The European Union: Using International Law to Replace It 11: Makane Moïse Mbengue, Olabisi D. Akinkugbe: The Criticism of Eurocentrism and International Law: Countering and Pluralizing the Research, Teaching, and Practice of Eurocentric International Law Part 2 12: Jean d'Aspremont: International Legal Positivism and the European Quest for Scientificity 13: Yuval Shany, Maria Varaki: International Law in Europe and Legal Realism 14: Antje Wiener: Constitutionalism 15: Mary Ellen O'Connell: The Role of Natural Law in the Rise and Decline of European International Law 16: Anne Dienelt: When Humanitarians go to War: A European Road to "Civilized" Warfare? 17: Antonios Tzanakopoulos: The Master's Tools and the Master's House: Marxist Insights for International Law Part 3 18: Ganna Yudkivska: The Council of Europe 19: Anja Mihr: The OSCE 20: Johann Justus Vasel: The European Union: Silent Superpower or Noah's Ark 21: Sylwia Majkowska-Szulc, Karolina Wierczy'nska: European Neighbourhood Policy and EU Enlargement 22: Ineta Ziemele: European Judiciary (ECtHR, ECJ, National Courts) 23: Jan Klabbers: Europe's interaction with the rest of the world 24: Thomas D. Grant: NATO 25: Sergey Sayapin: The Eurasian Economic Union Part 4 26: Lauri Mälksoo: The Baltic States 27: Hélène Ruiz Fabri, Edoardo Stoppioni: France 28: Andreas von Arnauld: Germany 29: Vassilis P. Tzevelekos, Iakovos V. Iakovidis: Greece 30: Attila Tanzi, Ludovica Chiussi Curzi: Italy 31: Cedric Ryngaert: The Netherlands 32: Pål Wrange, Astrid Kjeldgaard-Pedersen: The Nordic States 33: W/ladys/law Czapli'nski: Poland 34: Vera Rusinova: Russia 35: Carlos Espósito, Patrícia Galvão Teles: Spain and Portugal 36: Helen Keller, Nicole Lüthi, Violetta Sefkow-Werner: Switzerland 37: I,s)il Ergüvenç Karaka,s, Olgun Akbulut: Turkey 38: Mykola Gnatovskyy: Ukraine 39: James Harrison, Michael Wood: The United Kingdom 40: Pavel %Sturma: The Visegrád (V4) Countries 41: Marko Milanovi'c, Tatjana Papi'c: The Countries of the former Yugoslavia

Anne van Aaken is Alexander von Humboldt Professor for Law and Economics, Legal Theory, Public International Law and European Law, University of Hamburg. She has been consultant for the IBRD, OECD, UNCTAD, and the UN.Pierre d'Argent is a full professor at the University of Louvain, a member of the Institute of International Law and a member of the Brussels Bar. He served as First Secretary of the International Court of Justice and as President of the European Society of International Law.Lauri Mälksoo is Professor of International Law at the University of Tartu in Estonia. He is a member of the Institut de Droit International and of the Venice Commission of the Council of Europe.Johann Justus Vasel is Professor for Public Law and Legal Aspects of Artificial Intelligence at the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf. He was a Max Weber Fellow at the EUI and has researched and taught at the University St. Gallen (Switzerland), University of Hamburg, Tübingen, and Buenos Aires.

• Laurence Boisson de Chazournes: Foreword Part 1 1: Lauri Mälksoo: A Rich But Contested History: The Role of European States and Lawyers in the History of International Law 2: Christian Walter: The Role of Religion in the Formation of International Law in Europe 3: Antony Anghie: Europe and International Law: Colonial Legacies 4: Ba,sak Çal)i: Human Rights Ideas, Law, and Institutions in Europe 5: Anne van Aaken: Rule of Law in Europe: A Multi-Layered Network 6: Sevanna Poghosyan: The Question of Democracy in International Law in the Context of European History 7: Veronika Bílková: The Idea of European Culture(s) and Diversity 8: Akbar Rasulov, Gail Lythgoe: The Ideas of Prosperity and Solidarity in European International Law 9: Hent Kalmo: Sovereignty and European Exceptionalism 10: Pierre d'Argent: The European Union: Using International Law to Replace It 11: Makane Moïse Mbengue, Olabisi D. Akinkugbe: The Criticism of Eurocentrism and International Law: Countering and Pluralizing the Research, Teaching, and Practice of Eurocentric International Law Part 2 12: Jean d'Aspremont: International Legal Positivism and the European Quest for Scientificity 13: Yuval Shany, Maria Varaki: International Law in Europe and Legal Realism 14: Antje Wiener: Constitutionalism 15: Mary Ellen O'Connell: The Role of Natural Law in the Rise and Decline of European International Law 16: Anne Dienelt: When Humanitarians go to War: A European Road to "Civilized" Warfare? 17: Antonios Tzanakopoulos: The Master's Tools and the Master's House: Marxist Insights for International Law Part 3 18: Ganna Yudkivska: The Council of Europe 19: Anja Mihr: The OSCE 20: Johann Justus Vasel: The European Union: Silent Superpower or Noah's Ark 21: Sylwia Majkowska-Szulc, Karolina Wierczy'nska: European Neighbourhood Policy and EU Enlargement 22: Ineta Ziemele: European Judiciary (ECtHR, ECJ, National Courts) 23: Jan Klabbers: Europe's interaction with the rest of the world 24: Thomas D. Grant: NATO 25: Sergey Sayapin: The Eurasian Economic Union Part 4 26: Lauri Mälksoo: The Baltic States 27: Hélène Ruiz Fabri, Edoardo Stoppioni: France 28: Andreas von Arnauld: Germany 29: Vassilis P. Tzevelekos, Iakovos V. Iakovidis: Greece 30: Attila Tanzi, Ludovica Chiussi Curzi: Italy 31: Cedric Ryngaert: The Netherlands 32: Pål Wrange, Astrid Kjeldgaard-Pedersen: The Nordic States 33: W/ladys/law Czapli'nski: Poland 34: Vera Rusinova: Russia 35: Carlos Espósito, Patrícia Galvão Teles: Spain and Portugal 36: Helen Keller, Nicole Lüthi, Violetta Sefkow-Werner: Switzerland 37: I,s)il Ergüvenç Karaka,s, Olgun Akbulut: Turkey 38: Mykola Gnatovskyy: Ukraine 39: James Harrison, Michael Wood: The United Kingdom 40: Pavel %Sturma: The Visegrád (V4) Countries 41: Marko Milanovi'c, Tatjana Papi'c: The Countries of the former Yugoslavia

Anne van Aaken is Alexander von Humboldt Professor for Law and Economics, Legal Theory, Public International Law and European Law, University of Hamburg. She has been consultant for the IBRD, OECD, UNCTAD, and the UN.Pierre d'Argent is a full professor at the University of Louvain, a member of the Institute of International Law and a member of the Brussels Bar. He served as First Secretary of the International Court of Justice and as President of the European Society of International Law.Lauri Mälksoo is Professor of International Law at the University of Tartu in Estonia. He is a member of the Institut de Droit International and of the Venice Commission of the Council of Europe.Johann Justus Vasel is Professor for Public Law and Legal Aspects of Artificial Intelligence at the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf. He was a Max Weber Fellow at the EUI and has researched and taught at the University St. Gallen (Switzerland), University of Hamburg, Tübingen, and Buenos Aires.

• Laurence Boisson de Chazournes: Foreword Part 1 1: Lauri Mälksoo: A Rich But Contested History: The Role of European States and Lawyers in the History of International Law 2: Christian Walter: The Role of Religion in the Formation of International Law in Europe 3: Antony Anghie: Europe and International Law: Colonial Legacies 4: Ba,sak Çal)i: Human Rights Ideas, Law, and Institutions in Europe 5: Anne van Aaken: Rule of Law in Europe: A Multi-Layered Network 6: Sevanna Poghosyan: The Question of Democracy in International Law in the Context of European History 7: Veronika Bílková: The Idea of European Culture(s) and Diversity 8: Akbar Rasulov, Gail Lythgoe: The Ideas of Prosperity and Solidarity in European International Law 9: Hent Kalmo: Sovereignty and European Exceptionalism 10: Pierre d'Argent: The European Union: Using International Law to Replace It 11: Makane Moïse Mbengue, Olabisi D. Akinkugbe: The Criticism of Eurocentrism and International Law: Countering and Pluralizing the Research, Teaching, and Practice of Eurocentric International Law Part 2 12: Jean d'Aspremont: International Legal Positivism and the European Quest for Scientificity 13: Yuval Shany, Maria Varaki: International Law in Europe and Legal Realism 14: Antje Wiener: Constitutionalism 15: Mary Ellen O'Connell: The Role of Natural Law in the Rise and Decline of European International Law 16: Anne Dienelt: When Humanitarians go to War: A European Road to "Civilized" Warfare? 17: Antonios Tzanakopoulos: The Master's Tools and the Master's House: Marxist Insights for International Law Part 3 18: Ganna Yudkivska: The Council of Europe 19: Anja Mihr: The OSCE 20: Johann Justus Vasel: The European Union: Silent Superpower or Noah's Ark 21: Sylwia Majkowska-Szulc, Karolina Wierczy'nska: European Neighbourhood Policy and EU Enlargement 22: Ineta Ziemele: European Judiciary (ECtHR, ECJ, National Courts) 23: Jan Klabbers: Europe's interaction with the rest of the world 24: Thomas D. Grant: NATO 25: Sergey Sayapin: The Eurasian Economic Union Part 4 26: Lauri Mälksoo: The Baltic States 27: Hélène Ruiz Fabri, Edoardo Stoppioni: France 28: Andreas von Arnauld: Germany 29: Vassilis P. Tzevelekos, Iakovos V. Iakovidis: Greece 30: Attila Tanzi, Ludovica Chiussi Curzi: Italy 31: Cedric Ryngaert: The Netherlands 32: Pål Wrange, Astrid Kjeldgaard-Pedersen: The Nordic States 33: W/ladys/law Czapli'nski: Poland 34: Vera Rusinova: Russia 35: Carlos Espósito, Patrícia Galvão Teles: Spain and Portugal 36: Helen Keller, Nicole Lüthi, Violetta Sefkow-Werner: Switzerland 37: I,s)il Ergüvenç Karaka,s, Olgun Akbulut: Turkey 38: Mykola Gnatovskyy: Ukraine 39: James Harrison, Michael Wood: The United Kingdom 40: Pavel %Sturma: The Visegrád (V4) Countries 41: Marko Milanovi'c, Tatjana Papi'c: The Countries of the former Yugoslavia