Charlotte Heath-Kelly is Professor of Politics and International Studies at the University of Warwick. She has received awards from the European Research Council and Wellcome Trust to explore how counterterrorism is entering the space of health and social care and has published her work in journals including Security Dialogue, International Political Sociology, Parliamentary Affairs, Theoretical Criminology and European Journal of International Security.Sadi Shanaah is a Research Fellow at the University of Warwick. He has worked as a Research Fellow on the ERC funded projects 'NeoliberalTerror' and 'PeaceReturn' in the PAIS department of the University of Warwick. His interests lie in the study of political violence and the socio-political effects of existential risk perception. He has published in journals such as Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, Social Problems, Terrorism and Political Violence, and Critical Studies on Terrorism.

For readers prepared to engage deeply, this book is a valuable resource in exploring the impact of civil society and government on the mainstreaming of PVE.

• Introduction: Preventing Violent Extremism and the Competition for Allegiance 1: The Long(er) History of Preventing and Countering Extremism 2: The Long History of Vulnerability: Prevention, Crime, and Security 3: Britain and France: PVE and Civil Society in Western Europe 4: Experimental Interventions: Multi-Agency PVE in Britain and France 5: Preventing Outsiders: Inclusion, Integration, and Compulsory Belonging in Nordic PVE 6: Local Democracy, Welfare, and Terrorism Prevention: PVE and the Nordic Welfare State 7: Performing Western Belonging through PVE: Lithuania, Czechia, and Croatia Conclusion References Index

Charlotte Heath-Kelly is Professor of Politics and International Studies at the University of Warwick. She has received awards from the European Research Council and Wellcome Trust to explore how counterterrorism is entering the space of health and social care and has published her work in journals including Security Dialogue, International Political Sociology, Parliamentary Affairs, Theoretical Criminology and European Journal of International Security.Sadi Shanaah is a Research Fellow at the University of Warwick. He has worked as a Research Fellow on the ERC funded projects 'NeoliberalTerror' and 'PeaceReturn' in the PAIS department of the University of Warwick. His interests lie in the study of political violence and the socio-political effects of existential risk perception. He has published in journals such as Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, Social Problems, Terrorism and Political Violence, and Critical Studies on Terrorism.

For readers prepared to engage deeply, this book is a valuable resource in exploring the impact of civil society and government on the mainstreaming of PVE.

• Introduction: Preventing Violent Extremism and the Competition for Allegiance 1: The Long(er) History of Preventing and Countering Extremism 2: The Long History of Vulnerability: Prevention, Crime, and Security 3: Britain and France: PVE and Civil Society in Western Europe 4: Experimental Interventions: Multi-Agency PVE in Britain and France 5: Preventing Outsiders: Inclusion, Integration, and Compulsory Belonging in Nordic PVE 6: Local Democracy, Welfare, and Terrorism Prevention: PVE and the Nordic Welfare State 7: Performing Western Belonging through PVE: Lithuania, Czechia, and Croatia Conclusion References Index

Charlotte Heath-Kelly is Professor of Politics and International Studies at the University of Warwick. She has received awards from the European Research Council and Wellcome Trust to explore how counterterrorism is entering the space of health and social care and has published her work in journals including Security Dialogue, International Political Sociology, Parliamentary Affairs, Theoretical Criminology and European Journal of International Security.Sadi Shanaah is a Research Fellow at the University of Warwick. He has worked as a Research Fellow on the ERC funded projects 'NeoliberalTerror' and 'PeaceReturn' in the PAIS department of the University of Warwick. His interests lie in the study of political violence and the socio-political effects of existential risk perception. He has published in journals such as Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, Social Problems, Terrorism and Political Violence, and Critical Studies on Terrorism.

For readers prepared to engage deeply, this book is a valuable resource in exploring the impact of civil society and government on the mainstreaming of PVE.

• Introduction: Preventing Violent Extremism and the Competition for Allegiance 1: The Long(er) History of Preventing and Countering Extremism 2: The Long History of Vulnerability: Prevention, Crime, and Security 3: Britain and France: PVE and Civil Society in Western Europe 4: Experimental Interventions: Multi-Agency PVE in Britain and France 5: Preventing Outsiders: Inclusion, Integration, and Compulsory Belonging in Nordic PVE 6: Local Democracy, Welfare, and Terrorism Prevention: PVE and the Nordic Welfare State 7: Performing Western Belonging through PVE: Lithuania, Czechia, and Croatia Conclusion References Index