Barry Cunliffe taught archaeology in the Universities of Bristol and Southampton and was Professor of European Archaeology at the University of Oxford from 1972 to 2008, thereafter becoming Emeritus Professor. He has excavated widely in Britain (Fishbourne, Bath, Danebury, Hengistbury Head, Brading) and in the Channel Islands, Brittany, and Spain, and has been President of the Council for British Archaeology and of the Society of Antiquaries, a Governor of the Museum of London, and a Trustee of the British Museum. He was a Commissioner of English Heritage from 2005 to 2013. His many publications include The Ancient Celts (1997), Facing the Ocean (2001), The Druids: A Very Short Introduction (2010), Britain Begins (2012), By Steppe, Desert, and Ocean (2015), The Scythians (2019), Bretons and Britons (2021), and Facing the Sea of Sand (2023), all also published by Oxford University Press. He received a knighthood in 2006.

This beguiling, thought-provoking, sumptuously illustrated, and engaging book is essential reading.

• 1: Those in Peril on the Sea 2: The Combat that is called Navigation 3: Taking to the Sea 4: Two Seas, Many Responses, 5300-1200 BC 5: The Eastern Mediterranean Cauldron, 5300-1200 BC 6: Exploring the Ends of the World, 1200-600 BC 7: Of Ships and Sails: a Technical Interlude 8: Exploring the Outer Ocean, 600-100 BC 9: The Atlantic Community, 100 B.C.-A.D. 500 10: An End and a Beginning, A.D. 350-800 11: The Age of the Northmen, A.D. 780-1100 12: The New European Order, A.D. 1100-1400 13: The Ocean Conquered, 1400-1510 14: Reflections on the Ocean Glossary of Nautical Terms A Guide to Further Reading Illustration Sources Index

Barry Cunliffe taught archaeology in the Universities of Bristol and Southampton and was Professor of European Archaeology at the University of Oxford from 1972 to 2008, thereafter becoming Emeritus Professor. He has excavated widely in Britain (Fishbourne, Bath, Danebury, Hengistbury Head, Brading) and in the Channel Islands, Brittany, and Spain, and has been President of the Council for British Archaeology and of the Society of Antiquaries, a Governor of the Museum of London, and a Trustee of the British Museum. He was a Commissioner of English Heritage from 2005 to 2013. His many publications include The Ancient Celts (1997), Facing the Ocean (2001), The Druids: A Very Short Introduction (2010), Britain Begins (2012), By Steppe, Desert, and Ocean (2015), The Scythians (2019), Bretons and Britons (2021), and Facing the Sea of Sand (2023), all also published by Oxford University Press. He received a knighthood in 2006.

This beguiling, thought-provoking, sumptuously illustrated, and engaging book is essential reading.

• 1: Those in Peril on the Sea 2: The Combat that is called Navigation 3: Taking to the Sea 4: Two Seas, Many Responses, 5300-1200 BC 5: The Eastern Mediterranean Cauldron, 5300-1200 BC 6: Exploring the Ends of the World, 1200-600 BC 7: Of Ships and Sails: a Technical Interlude 8: Exploring the Outer Ocean, 600-100 BC 9: The Atlantic Community, 100 B.C.-A.D. 500 10: An End and a Beginning, A.D. 350-800 11: The Age of the Northmen, A.D. 780-1100 12: The New European Order, A.D. 1100-1400 13: The Ocean Conquered, 1400-1510 14: Reflections on the Ocean Glossary of Nautical Terms A Guide to Further Reading Illustration Sources Index

Barry Cunliffe taught archaeology in the Universities of Bristol and Southampton and was Professor of European Archaeology at the University of Oxford from 1972 to 2008, thereafter becoming Emeritus Professor. He has excavated widely in Britain (Fishbourne, Bath, Danebury, Hengistbury Head, Brading) and in the Channel Islands, Brittany, and Spain, and has been President of the Council for British Archaeology and of the Society of Antiquaries, a Governor of the Museum of London, and a Trustee of the British Museum. He was a Commissioner of English Heritage from 2005 to 2013. His many publications include The Ancient Celts (1997), Facing the Ocean (2001), The Druids: A Very Short Introduction (2010), Britain Begins (2012), By Steppe, Desert, and Ocean (2015), The Scythians (2019), Bretons and Britons (2021), and Facing the Sea of Sand (2023), all also published by Oxford University Press. He received a knighthood in 2006.

This beguiling, thought-provoking, sumptuously illustrated, and engaging book is essential reading.

• 1: Those in Peril on the Sea 2: The Combat that is called Navigation 3: Taking to the Sea 4: Two Seas, Many Responses, 5300-1200 BC 5: The Eastern Mediterranean Cauldron, 5300-1200 BC 6: Exploring the Ends of the World, 1200-600 BC 7: Of Ships and Sails: a Technical Interlude 8: Exploring the Outer Ocean, 600-100 BC 9: The Atlantic Community, 100 B.C.-A.D. 500 10: An End and a Beginning, A.D. 350-800 11: The Age of the Northmen, A.D. 780-1100 12: The New European Order, A.D. 1100-1400 13: The Ocean Conquered, 1400-1510 14: Reflections on the Ocean Glossary of Nautical Terms A Guide to Further Reading Illustration Sources Index