The Impacts of Lasting Occupation

Daniel Bar-Tal is Branco Weiss Professor of Research in Child Development and Education in the School of Education at Tel Aviv University. His research in political and social psychology focuses on the socio-psychological foundations of intractable conflicts and peacemaking. Bar-Tal has published twenty books and over two hundred book chapters and articles that have appeared in major social and political psychology journals. He has served as President of the International Society of Political Psychology (ISPP) and received various prizes for his work, including ISPP's Harold Lasswell Award, given for distinguished scientific contributions in the field of political psychology, and ISPP's Nevitt Sanford Award, recognizing the practical application of political psychological principles and the creation of knowledge used by practitioners to make a positive difference in the way in which politics is carried out.Izhak Schnell is Professor in the Department of Geography and Human Environment at Tel Aviv University. His work focuses on understanding the transitions caused by Arab urbanization, as well as Arab industrial entrepreneurship. Schnell's current research analyzes the structure of social space in a globalized world. He developed novel models to understand socio-spatial lifestyles, segregation, and community in globalizing spaces. He has written 8 books, edited 11 books and journal issues, and written over 100 articles in prestigious journals in geography and science. Schnell has also organized 8 major conferences, including the meeting of the International Association of Geographers in 2010.

"The text is often highly technical, but even if the lay reader finds some passages a bit challenging, those passages reward the reader with detailed information and in-depth analysis that are mostly missing from media coverage. Indeed, it is not too much to say that anyone who holds an opinion on the occupation, one way or the other, ought to read The Impacts of Lasting Occupation, to test his or her own opinions." -- Jonathan Kirsch,JewishJournal.com"Nevertheless, the book's innovation is not in its answer to the question, How does the occupation affect society? The answer may be summarized in two words that have long since become a cliché: Occupation corrupts. Instead, the uniqueness and importance of the collection lies in the broad, extensive description of the "how": how corruption takes place and how it affects almost every aspect of the life and identity of the occupying society, to the extentof transforming it into a new Israeli identity. This important book, as well as the political reality reflected in Jerusalem's election campaign, should serve as an additional warning sign for those Israeliswho, like most of the experts who contributed to the book, want to preserve Israel's democratic and moral identity along with its Jewish and liberal values." --Al-Monitor"This is an ambitious assessment of the detrimental effects on Israel of its 45-year occupation of Palestinian territories. In his foreword, Michael Walzer appropriately calls the book's 24 contributors 'enemies of the occupation' for their harshly critical analysis of the blowback of Israeli rule on all aspects of the country's public life. The contributors make a strong case that ending the occupation is in Israel's self-interest. This profoundly thoughtfulbook is must reading for scholars, politicians, diplomats, and readers seeking peace. Summing Up: Highly recommended. All readership levels." --R. H. Dekmejian, CHOICE"It should have become obvious that we are not dealing here with a pro-Palestinian or for that matter anti-Israeli publication, but with a strictly academic yet fully committed attempt at opening the eyes of the Israeli citizens to the negative implications of the lasting occupation for themselves. We may argue that this contradiction between ethnic nationalism, religious fundamentalism and democratic secular humanism had by that time already been exposed as aresult of the Nakba, the dispossession of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians between 1947 and 1949, but this does not in the least diminish the pertinence nor the urgency of the present compellingstudy." --Ludo Abicht, Politics, Culture and Socialization"This recently published book is part of the Series in Political Psychology. The multi-dimensional study presents an original conceptual framework that focuses on the impact of protracted occupation on the occupying society. It provides a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the influence of ongoing occupation of the Palestinian Territories on political, social, economic, cultural and psychological aspects of life of the Israelis. Leading Israeli scholarsaddress the fundamentals of occupation as well as its political, societal and cultural effects. This innovative study presents the extent of social and political deterioration of the occupying societyon Israel society." --Palestine-Israel Journal of Politics, Economics, and Culture

• Introduction ; Occupied and Occupiers-The Israeli Case ; Daniel Bar-Tal and Izhak Schnell ; Part I: Fundamentals of Occupation ; Chapter 1 ; The Law of Belligerent Occupation as a System of Control: Dressing up Exploitation in Respectable Garb ; David Kretzmer ; Chapter 2 ; Is There a Controversy about the Morality of the Occupation and its Implications? ; Marcelo Dascal ; Chapter 3 ; Geographical Ramifications of the Occupation on Israeli Society ; Izhak Schnell ; Chapter 4 ; Psychological Legitimization -Views of the Israeli Occupation by Jews in Israel: Data and Implications ; Tamir Magal, Neta Oren, Daniel Bar-Tal, and Eran Halperin ; Part II: Political Effects of Occupation ; Chapter 5 ; The Occupation and Israeli Democracy ; Yaron Ezrahi ; Chapter 6 ; The Occupation and its Effect on the Israel Defense Forces ; Reuven Pedatzur ; Chapter 7 ; Intra-Domestic Bargaining over the Lands and the Future: Israel's Policy toward the 1967 Occupied Territories ; Gideon Doron and Maoz Rosenthal ; Chapter 8 ; The Impact of the Occupation of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip on the Political Discourse of the Palestinians in Israel Muhammad Amara and Mohanad Mustafa ; Part III: Societal Effects of Occupation ; Chapter 9 ; The Wallkeepers: Monitoring the Israeli-Arab Conflict ; Dan Caspi with Danny Rubinstein ; Chapter 10 ; Economic Cost of the Occupation ; Shir Hever ; Chapter 11 ; Gendering the Discourse of Occupation: A Sociological Perspective ; Hanna Herzog ; Chapter 12 ; The Psychological and Moral Consequences for Israeli Society of the Occupation of Palestinian Land ; Charles W. Greenbaum and Yoel Elizur ; Part IV: Cultural Effects of Occupation ; Chapter 13 ; Appealing to Enlightened Self Interest: The Impact of Occupation on Human Rights within Israel ; Edward (Edy) Kaufman ; Chapter 14 ; The Occupation as Represented in the Arts in Israel ; Dan Urian ; Chapter 15 ; Vocabulary and the Discourse on the 1967 Territories ; Nadir Tsur ; Conclusion ; The Occupied Territories as a Cornerstone in the Reconstruction of Israeli Society ; Izhak Schnell and Daniel Bar-Tal