Louis R. Harlan is professor of history at the University of Maryland. He is the author of Separate and Unequal: Public School Campaigns and Racism in the Southern Seaboard States, 1901-1915 (1958), and Booker T. Washington: The Making of a Black Leader, 1856-1901 (1972). Pete Daniel is assistant professor of history at the University of Tennessee and author of The Shadow of Slavery: Peonage in the South, 1901-1969 (1972). Stuart B. Kaufman is assistant professor of history at the University of Maryland. His study, Samuel Gompers and the Origins of the American Federation of Labor, 1848-1896. is scheduled for publication in 1973. Raymond W. Smock is instructor in history at the University of Maryland. William M. Welty is assistant professor of history at Pace College.

• Introduction  xxvChronology  xxxviiSymbols and Abbreviations  xxxixDocuments, 1860-891860  An Item from the Census: The James Burroughs Family  31860  An Item from the Census: The Slaves of James Burroughs  51860  An Item from the Census: The James Burroughs Farm  72 Dec. 1861  An Inventory of the Estate of James Burroughs  920 Sept. 1867  Charles Wheeler Sharp to John Kimball  1420 Nov. 1868  William Davis to John Kimball  171870  An Item from the Census: The Washington Ferguson Family  1913 July 1872  The Minutes of a Republican Rally at Tinkersville  21Oct. 1872-- June 1875  Items from the Hampton Institute Student Account Book  facing  221874-75  The Catalog of Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute  231874-75  A Student Petition to Samuel Chapman Armstrong  4610 June 1875  Three News Items on the 1875 Graduation Exercises at Hampton Institute  4810 June 1875  A Certificate of Achievement from Hampton Institute  6712 Feb. 1877  From Samuel Chapman Armstrong  6727 June--26 July 1877  Six News Items on the West Virginia Capital Campaign  69Aug. 1877  To the Editor of the Charleston West Virginia Journal  7326 Mar. 1878 To a Hampton Teacher  7410 Feb. 1879  From Samuel Chapman Armstrong  751 July 2879  From Samuel Chapman Armstrong  761 Aug. 1880  A Paper Read at a Memorial Service at Hampton Institute  77Sept. 1880  An Article in the Southern Workman  78Oct. 1880  An Article in the Southern Workman  85Nov. 1880  An Article in the Southern Workman  92 Dec. 1880  An Article in the Southern Workman  9412 Jan. 1881  Edward Sugg to George Henry Corliss, with BTW's Endorsement  101Jan. 1881  An Article in the Southern Workman  10310 Feb. 1881  The Alabama Statute Establishing Tuskegee Normal School  107Feb. 1881  An Article in the Southern Workman  110Mar. 1881  An Article in the Southern Workman  111Apr. 1881  An Article in the Southern Workman  12031 May 1881  Samuel Chapman Armstrong to George Washington Campbell and Other Trustees of Tuskegee Normal School  127May 1881  An Article in the Southern Workman  128May 1881  An Article in the Southern Workman  13225 June 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  13228 June 1881  To Francis Chickering Briggs  13329 June 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  1345 July 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  1357 July 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  1377 July 1881  From James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  1389 July 1881  From James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  13914 July 1881  To the Editor of the Southern Workman  14016 July 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  14216 July 1881  To Francis Chickering Briggs  14318 July 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  14423 July 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  14510 Sept. 1881  To the Editor of the Southern Workman  14612 Sept. 1881  Olivia A. Davidson to Mary Berry  14728 Sept. 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  1497 Oct. 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  1493 Nov. 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  15012 Nov. 1881 From James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  15318 Nov. 1881 To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  15423 Nov. 1881 From James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  15627 Nov. 1881 To Samuel Chapman Armstrong  15628 Nov. 1881 To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  15729 Nov. 1881 To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  1573 Dec. 1881  From James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  1584 Dec. 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  1584 Dec. 1881  To Hampton Institute  15918 Dec. 1881  To the Editor of the Southern Workman  15910 Jan. 1882  To Oliver Otis Howard  161Jan. 1882  From [Moses Pierce]  162Jan. 1882  The Catalog of Tuskegee Normal School  16513 Feb. 1882  A Circular Appealinrg for Donations  17821 Feb. 1882  From Oliver Otis Howard  17924 Mar. 1882  A News Item from the Philadelphia Inquirer  179ca. 30 Mar. 1882  BTW and Olivia A. Davidson to the Editor of the Southern Workman  1857 Apr.  1882  A Speech before the Alabama State Teachers' Association  19111 Apr. 1882  A Recommendation from Henry Clay Armstrong, with the Endorsement of Rufus Willis Cobb  19515 Apr.--14 July 1882  Three Items from a Notebook  19722 Apr. 1882  A Recommendation from George Washington Campbell and Waddy Thompson  2012 May 1882  To [James Fowle Baldwin Marshall]  2028-9 May 1882  Two News Items from the Springfield Daily Republican  2039 May 1882  To [James Fowle Baldwin Marshall]  20522 June 1882 To [James Fowle Baldwin Marshall]  20619 July 1882  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  2072 Aug. 1882  The Register of Marriage of BTW and Fanny Norton Smith  2072 Aug. 1882  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  20818 Oct. 1882  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  20923 Oct. 1882  From James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  2098 Nov. 1882  The Annual Report of Tuskegee Normal School  2108 Dec. 1882  Olivia A. Davidson to James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  21316 Feb. 1883  An Amendment to the Act Establishing Tuskegee Normal School  21519 Feb. 1883  To the Editor of the Southern Workman  216

Louis R. Harlan is professor of history at the University of Maryland. He is the author of Separate and Unequal: Public School Campaigns and Racism in the Southern Seaboard States, 1901-1915 (1958), and Booker T. Washington: The Making of a Black Leader, 1856-1901 (1972). Pete Daniel is assistant professor of history at the University of Tennessee and author of The Shadow of Slavery: Peonage in the South, 1901-1969 (1972). Stuart B. Kaufman is assistant professor of history at the University of Maryland. His study, Samuel Gompers and the Origins of the American Federation of Labor, 1848-1896. is scheduled for publication in 1973. Raymond W. Smock is instructor in history at the University of Maryland. William M. Welty is assistant professor of history at Pace College.

• Introduction  xxvChronology  xxxviiSymbols and Abbreviations  xxxixDocuments, 1860-891860  An Item from the Census: The James Burroughs Family  31860  An Item from the Census: The Slaves of James Burroughs  51860  An Item from the Census: The James Burroughs Farm  72 Dec. 1861  An Inventory of the Estate of James Burroughs  920 Sept. 1867  Charles Wheeler Sharp to John Kimball  1420 Nov. 1868  William Davis to John Kimball  171870  An Item from the Census: The Washington Ferguson Family  1913 July 1872  The Minutes of a Republican Rally at Tinkersville  21Oct. 1872-- June 1875  Items from the Hampton Institute Student Account Book  facing  221874-75  The Catalog of Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute  231874-75  A Student Petition to Samuel Chapman Armstrong  4610 June 1875  Three News Items on the 1875 Graduation Exercises at Hampton Institute  4810 June 1875  A Certificate of Achievement from Hampton Institute  6712 Feb. 1877  From Samuel Chapman Armstrong  6727 June--26 July 1877  Six News Items on the West Virginia Capital Campaign  69Aug. 1877  To the Editor of the Charleston West Virginia Journal  7326 Mar. 1878 To a Hampton Teacher  7410 Feb. 1879  From Samuel Chapman Armstrong  751 July 2879  From Samuel Chapman Armstrong  761 Aug. 1880  A Paper Read at a Memorial Service at Hampton Institute  77Sept. 1880  An Article in the Southern Workman  78Oct. 1880  An Article in the Southern Workman  85Nov. 1880  An Article in the Southern Workman  92 Dec. 1880  An Article in the Southern Workman  9412 Jan. 1881  Edward Sugg to George Henry Corliss, with BTW's Endorsement  101Jan. 1881  An Article in the Southern Workman  10310 Feb. 1881  The Alabama Statute Establishing Tuskegee Normal School  107Feb. 1881  An Article in the Southern Workman  110Mar. 1881  An Article in the Southern Workman  111Apr. 1881  An Article in the Southern Workman  12031 May 1881  Samuel Chapman Armstrong to George Washington Campbell and Other Trustees of Tuskegee Normal School  127May 1881  An Article in the Southern Workman  128May 1881  An Article in the Southern Workman  13225 June 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  13228 June 1881  To Francis Chickering Briggs  13329 June 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  1345 July 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  1357 July 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  1377 July 1881  From James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  1389 July 1881  From James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  13914 July 1881  To the Editor of the Southern Workman  14016 July 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  14216 July 1881  To Francis Chickering Briggs  14318 July 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  14423 July 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  14510 Sept. 1881  To the Editor of the Southern Workman  14612 Sept. 1881  Olivia A. Davidson to Mary Berry  14728 Sept. 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  1497 Oct. 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  1493 Nov. 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  15012 Nov. 1881 From James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  15318 Nov. 1881 To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  15423 Nov. 1881 From James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  15627 Nov. 1881 To Samuel Chapman Armstrong  15628 Nov. 1881 To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  15729 Nov. 1881 To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  1573 Dec. 1881  From James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  1584 Dec. 1881  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  1584 Dec. 1881  To Hampton Institute  15918 Dec. 1881  To the Editor of the Southern Workman  15910 Jan. 1882  To Oliver Otis Howard  161Jan. 1882  From [Moses Pierce]  162Jan. 1882  The Catalog of Tuskegee Normal School  16513 Feb. 1882  A Circular Appealinrg for Donations  17821 Feb. 1882  From Oliver Otis Howard  17924 Mar. 1882  A News Item from the Philadelphia Inquirer  179ca. 30 Mar. 1882  BTW and Olivia A. Davidson to the Editor of the Southern Workman  1857 Apr.  1882  A Speech before the Alabama State Teachers' Association  19111 Apr. 1882  A Recommendation from Henry Clay Armstrong, with the Endorsement of Rufus Willis Cobb  19515 Apr.--14 July 1882  Three Items from a Notebook  19722 Apr. 1882  A Recommendation from George Washington Campbell and Waddy Thompson  2012 May 1882  To [James Fowle Baldwin Marshall]  2028-9 May 1882  Two News Items from the Springfield Daily Republican  2039 May 1882  To [James Fowle Baldwin Marshall]  20522 June 1882 To [James Fowle Baldwin Marshall]  20619 July 1882  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  2072 Aug. 1882  The Register of Marriage of BTW and Fanny Norton Smith  2072 Aug. 1882  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  20818 Oct. 1882  To James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  20923 Oct. 1882  From James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  2098 Nov. 1882  The Annual Report of Tuskegee Normal School  2108 Dec. 1882  Olivia A. Davidson to James Fowle Baldwin Marshall  21316 Feb. 1883  An Amendment to the Act Establishing Tuskegee Normal School  21519 Feb. 1883  To the Editor of the Southern Workman  216