M. Nazif Shahrani is Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at Indiana University.Robert L. Canfield is Professor Emeritus of Sociocultural Anthropology at Washington University in St. Louis.

"While there is no question of the authors' sympathies, this is a reasoned and objective treatment of how specific groups responded to what they perceive to be illegitimate rule. The volume makes a significant contribution to understanding state-local political relations in Afghanistan, the dynamics of political leadership and mobilization, and the role of Islamic ideology in local political processes."—Daniel G. Bates, American Anthropologist, reviewing a previous edition or volume"This volume, the definitive anthropological statement on the current protracted conflict in Afghanistan, brings together the work of various scholars, many of whom engaged in extensive field research among the diverse peoples of Afghanistan during the 1970s. As a whole, the volume amounts to a scathing, although controlled, indictment of Western ethnocentrism regarding the nature of Islam and the Islamic insistence on the inseparability of religion, morality, politics, and community."—Audrey Shalinsky, Middle East Journal, reviewing a previous edition or volume"The crisis in Afghanistan is by no means over; and one hopes that the importance of the rebellions, the 'revolution' in effect, will become still more evident to the West. The geopolitical implications of the Soviet presence in Afghanistan are certainly ominous; and the situation cannot be resolved ultimately without the active participation of the people of Afghanistan. But a final solution will also require a knowledge and understanding of local realities, and this volume adds much to such insights."—Hirsch Lazaar Silverman, International Journal on World Peace, reviewing a previous edition or volume

• Foreword to Revolutions and Rebellions in Afghanistan: Anthropological Perspectives, 2022 Edition, by M. Nazif Shahrani and Robert CanfieldPreface, by Robert CanfieldAcknowledgementsNote on TransliterationNotes on ContributorsPart I: Introduction1. Introduction: Marxist "Revolution" and Islamic Resistance in Afghanistan, by M. Nazif Shahrani2. The Marxist Regimes and the Soviet Presence in Afghanistan: An Ages-Old Culture Responds to Late Twentieth-Century Aggression, by Louis DupreePart II: Nuristan and Eastern Afghanistan4. Responses to Central Authority in Nuristan: The Case of the Väygal Valley Kalasha, by David J. Katz5. The Rebellion in Darra-i Nur, by R. Lincoln KeiserPart III: Qataghan and Badakhshan6. Causes and Context of Responses to the Saur Revolution in Badakhshan, by M. Nazif Shahrani7. Weak Links on a Rusty Chain: Structural Weaknesses in Afghanistan's Provincial Government Administration, by Thomas J. Barfield8. Effects of the Saur Revolution in the Nahrin Area of Northern Afghanistan, by Hugh BeattiePart IV: Bamyan and Turkistan9. Islamic Coalitions in Bamyan: A Problem in Translating Afghan Political Culture, by Robert Canfield10. Ethnicity and Class: Dimensions of Intergroup Conflict in North-Central Afghanistan, by Richard TapperPart V: Western and Southern Afghanistan11. Sheikhanzai Nomads and the Afghan State: A Study of Indigenous Authority and Foreign Rule, by Bahram Tavakolian12. How Afghans Define Themselves in Relation to Islam, by Jon W. AndersonPart VI: The Saur Revolution and the Afghan Woman13. Causes and Consequences of the Abolition of Brideprice in Afghanistan, by Nancy Lindisfarne-Tapper14. Revolutionary Rhetoric and Afghan Women, by Nancy DupreeGlossaryBibliographyIndex

M. Nazif Shahrani is Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at Indiana University.Robert L. Canfield is Professor Emeritus of Sociocultural Anthropology at Washington University in St. Louis.

"While there is no question of the authors' sympathies, this is a reasoned and objective treatment of how specific groups responded to what they perceive to be illegitimate rule. The volume makes a significant contribution to understanding state-local political relations in Afghanistan, the dynamics of political leadership and mobilization, and the role of Islamic ideology in local political processes."—Daniel G. Bates, American Anthropologist, reviewing a previous edition or volume"This volume, the definitive anthropological statement on the current protracted conflict in Afghanistan, brings together the work of various scholars, many of whom engaged in extensive field research among the diverse peoples of Afghanistan during the 1970s. As a whole, the volume amounts to a scathing, although controlled, indictment of Western ethnocentrism regarding the nature of Islam and the Islamic insistence on the inseparability of religion, morality, politics, and community."—Audrey Shalinsky, Middle East Journal, reviewing a previous edition or volume"The crisis in Afghanistan is by no means over; and one hopes that the importance of the rebellions, the 'revolution' in effect, will become still more evident to the West. The geopolitical implications of the Soviet presence in Afghanistan are certainly ominous; and the situation cannot be resolved ultimately without the active participation of the people of Afghanistan. But a final solution will also require a knowledge and understanding of local realities, and this volume adds much to such insights."—Hirsch Lazaar Silverman, International Journal on World Peace, reviewing a previous edition or volume

• Foreword to Revolutions and Rebellions in Afghanistan: Anthropological Perspectives, 2022 Edition, by M. Nazif Shahrani and Robert CanfieldPreface, by Robert CanfieldAcknowledgementsNote on TransliterationNotes on ContributorsPart I: Introduction1. Introduction: Marxist "Revolution" and Islamic Resistance in Afghanistan, by M. Nazif Shahrani2. The Marxist Regimes and the Soviet Presence in Afghanistan: An Ages-Old Culture Responds to Late Twentieth-Century Aggression, by Louis DupreePart II: Nuristan and Eastern Afghanistan4. Responses to Central Authority in Nuristan: The Case of the Väygal Valley Kalasha, by David J. Katz5. The Rebellion in Darra-i Nur, by R. Lincoln KeiserPart III: Qataghan and Badakhshan6. Causes and Context of Responses to the Saur Revolution in Badakhshan, by M. Nazif Shahrani7. Weak Links on a Rusty Chain: Structural Weaknesses in Afghanistan's Provincial Government Administration, by Thomas J. Barfield8. Effects of the Saur Revolution in the Nahrin Area of Northern Afghanistan, by Hugh BeattiePart IV: Bamyan and Turkistan9. Islamic Coalitions in Bamyan: A Problem in Translating Afghan Political Culture, by Robert Canfield10. Ethnicity and Class: Dimensions of Intergroup Conflict in North-Central Afghanistan, by Richard TapperPart V: Western and Southern Afghanistan11. Sheikhanzai Nomads and the Afghan State: A Study of Indigenous Authority and Foreign Rule, by Bahram Tavakolian12. How Afghans Define Themselves in Relation to Islam, by Jon W. AndersonPart VI: The Saur Revolution and the Afghan Woman13. Causes and Consequences of the Abolition of Brideprice in Afghanistan, by Nancy Lindisfarne-Tapper14. Revolutionary Rhetoric and Afghan Women, by Nancy DupreeGlossaryBibliographyIndex

M. Nazif Shahrani is Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at Indiana University.Robert L. Canfield is Professor Emeritus of Sociocultural Anthropology at Washington University in St. Louis.

"While there is no question of the authors' sympathies, this is a reasoned and objective treatment of how specific groups responded to what they perceive to be illegitimate rule. The volume makes a significant contribution to understanding state-local political relations in Afghanistan, the dynamics of political leadership and mobilization, and the role of Islamic ideology in local political processes."—Daniel G. Bates, American Anthropologist, reviewing a previous edition or volume"This volume, the definitive anthropological statement on the current protracted conflict in Afghanistan, brings together the work of various scholars, many of whom engaged in extensive field research among the diverse peoples of Afghanistan during the 1970s. As a whole, the volume amounts to a scathing, although controlled, indictment of Western ethnocentrism regarding the nature of Islam and the Islamic insistence on the inseparability of religion, morality, politics, and community."—Audrey Shalinsky, Middle East Journal, reviewing a previous edition or volume"The crisis in Afghanistan is by no means over; and one hopes that the importance of the rebellions, the 'revolution' in effect, will become still more evident to the West. The geopolitical implications of the Soviet presence in Afghanistan are certainly ominous; and the situation cannot be resolved ultimately without the active participation of the people of Afghanistan. But a final solution will also require a knowledge and understanding of local realities, and this volume adds much to such insights."—Hirsch Lazaar Silverman, International Journal on World Peace, reviewing a previous edition or volume

• Foreword to Revolutions and Rebellions in Afghanistan: Anthropological Perspectives, 2022 Edition, by M. Nazif Shahrani and Robert CanfieldPreface, by Robert CanfieldAcknowledgementsNote on TransliterationNotes on ContributorsPart I: Introduction1. Introduction: Marxist "Revolution" and Islamic Resistance in Afghanistan, by M. Nazif Shahrani2. The Marxist Regimes and the Soviet Presence in Afghanistan: An Ages-Old Culture Responds to Late Twentieth-Century Aggression, by Louis DupreePart II: Nuristan and Eastern Afghanistan4. Responses to Central Authority in Nuristan: The Case of the Väygal Valley Kalasha, by David J. Katz5. The Rebellion in Darra-i Nur, by R. Lincoln KeiserPart III: Qataghan and Badakhshan6. Causes and Context of Responses to the Saur Revolution in Badakhshan, by M. Nazif Shahrani7. Weak Links on a Rusty Chain: Structural Weaknesses in Afghanistan's Provincial Government Administration, by Thomas J. Barfield8. Effects of the Saur Revolution in the Nahrin Area of Northern Afghanistan, by Hugh BeattiePart IV: Bamyan and Turkistan9. Islamic Coalitions in Bamyan: A Problem in Translating Afghan Political Culture, by Robert Canfield10. Ethnicity and Class: Dimensions of Intergroup Conflict in North-Central Afghanistan, by Richard TapperPart V: Western and Southern Afghanistan11. Sheikhanzai Nomads and the Afghan State: A Study of Indigenous Authority and Foreign Rule, by Bahram Tavakolian12. How Afghans Define Themselves in Relation to Islam, by Jon W. AndersonPart VI: The Saur Revolution and the Afghan Woman13. Causes and Consequences of the Abolition of Brideprice in Afghanistan, by Nancy Lindisfarne-Tapper14. Revolutionary Rhetoric and Afghan Women, by Nancy DupreeGlossaryBibliographyIndex