JOHN A. ARTHUR is Professor of Sociology and Criminology at the University of Minnesota, Duluth Campus. He has major interests in international migration, comparative criminology, and criminal justice systems. Professor Arthur has authored and co-authored numerous journal articles and written several book chapters.

• Preface Introduction: African Immigrants in the New Global Migration Causes of African Migration to the United States and the Dynamics of the Post Arrival Adjustment Process Portrait of the African Immigrants in the United States From the Horn of Africa to the Northern Plains of Minnesota: The Case of the African Refugees African Immigrant Social Networks, Race Relations, and Social Integration Family, Household Structure, Educational Attainment, and Business Formation The Lives of the Immigrant Women and Their Children Pathways to Naturalization, Repatriation, and Future Goals The Future of African Immigration to the United States Appendix Bibliography Index

JOHN A. ARTHUR is Professor of Sociology and Criminology at the University of Minnesota, Duluth Campus. He has major interests in international migration, comparative criminology, and criminal justice systems. Professor Arthur has authored and co-authored numerous journal articles and written several book chapters.

• Preface Introduction: African Immigrants in the New Global Migration Causes of African Migration to the United States and the Dynamics of the Post Arrival Adjustment Process Portrait of the African Immigrants in the United States From the Horn of Africa to the Northern Plains of Minnesota: The Case of the African Refugees African Immigrant Social Networks, Race Relations, and Social Integration Family, Household Structure, Educational Attainment, and Business Formation The Lives of the Immigrant Women and Their Children Pathways to Naturalization, Repatriation, and Future Goals The Future of African Immigration to the United States Appendix Bibliography Index

JOHN A. ARTHUR is Professor of Sociology and Criminology at the University of Minnesota, Duluth Campus. He has major interests in international migration, comparative criminology, and criminal justice systems. Professor Arthur has authored and co-authored numerous journal articles and written several book chapters.

• Preface Introduction: African Immigrants in the New Global Migration Causes of African Migration to the United States and the Dynamics of the Post Arrival Adjustment Process Portrait of the African Immigrants in the United States From the Horn of Africa to the Northern Plains of Minnesota: The Case of the African Refugees African Immigrant Social Networks, Race Relations, and Social Integration Family, Household Structure, Educational Attainment, and Business Formation The Lives of the Immigrant Women and Their Children Pathways to Naturalization, Repatriation, and Future Goals The Future of African Immigration to the United States Appendix Bibliography Index