J. E. Lendon teaches history at the University of Virginia. He is the author of Empire of Honour: The Art of Government in the Roman World.

“Brilliantly analyzed.”—William Grimes, New York Times“Soldiers and Ghosts, like any ghost story should be, is fast-paced, cunningly constructed and supplied with an eerie final twist. And it deserves to be read far beyond the confines of university classics departments, because its theme is a universal one: the impulse that drives men to go to war.”—Tom Holland, Sunday Telegraph“[Lendon] offers an interesting analysis of the Homeric cult of the individual warrior in the subsequent age of the hoplite.”—Jeremy Black, History Today“[The Peloponnesian War] continues to attract astoundingly good historians. [Lendon’s book is] among the very best. . . . [He puts] the fighting he describes and analyses so well into its broadest social context. . . . [His] unconventional narrative and expository strategies . . . [provide] fruitfully wide impact and interest.”—Paul Cartledge, Anglo-Hellenic ReviewRunner-up for the Longman-History Today Book of the Year award, 2006Selected for Association of American University Presses (AAUP) Books for Public and Secondary School Libraries, 2006“Soldiers and Ghosts offersa wholly original cultural history of Greek and Roman warfare. The book is hugely impressive in scope and ambition, often brilliant in interpretation, elegantly constructed and wonderfully written.”—Hans van Wees, University College, London, author of Greek Warfare: Myths and Realities“This fascinating book is an eloquent reminder that ideals matter even more than technology in war, then and now. Athenian and Spartan generals, and Alexander in Asia fought their battles with Homer’s Iliad in mind, mindful of the enduring Greek values of rivalry and cleverness. But (as Lendon encourages us to wonder) if Roman leaders had not continued this tradition of individual distinction, would fewer soldiers have died, and would the Roman Empire have been able to withstand the forces that eventually destroyed it?”—Mary Lefkowitz, Wellesley College“Soldiers and Ghosts is a stunningly original contribution to our understanding of ancient warfare, written with great style and verve. It is one of those rare books that powerfully challenges received opinion and demands attention. At the same time, it is a wonderful read that should hold appeal for any layman with an interest in the Greeks and Romans or simply in the history of warfare.”—Donald Kagan, author of The Peloponnesian War

J. E. Lendon teaches history at the University of Virginia. He is the author of Empire of Honour: The Art of Government in the Roman World.

“Brilliantly analyzed.”—William Grimes, New York Times“Soldiers and Ghosts, like any ghost story should be, is fast-paced, cunningly constructed and supplied with an eerie final twist. And it deserves to be read far beyond the confines of university classics departments, because its theme is a universal one: the impulse that drives men to go to war.”—Tom Holland, Sunday Telegraph“[Lendon] offers an interesting analysis of the Homeric cult of the individual warrior in the subsequent age of the hoplite.”—Jeremy Black, History Today“[The Peloponnesian War] continues to attract astoundingly good historians. [Lendon’s book is] among the very best. . . . [He puts] the fighting he describes and analyses so well into its broadest social context. . . . [His] unconventional narrative and expository strategies . . . [provide] fruitfully wide impact and interest.”—Paul Cartledge, Anglo-Hellenic ReviewRunner-up for the Longman-History Today Book of the Year award, 2006Selected for Association of American University Presses (AAUP) Books for Public and Secondary School Libraries, 2006“Soldiers and Ghosts offersa wholly original cultural history of Greek and Roman warfare. The book is hugely impressive in scope and ambition, often brilliant in interpretation, elegantly constructed and wonderfully written.”—Hans van Wees, University College, London, author of Greek Warfare: Myths and Realities“This fascinating book is an eloquent reminder that ideals matter even more than technology in war, then and now. Athenian and Spartan generals, and Alexander in Asia fought their battles with Homer’s Iliad in mind, mindful of the enduring Greek values of rivalry and cleverness. But (as Lendon encourages us to wonder) if Roman leaders had not continued this tradition of individual distinction, would fewer soldiers have died, and would the Roman Empire have been able to withstand the forces that eventually destroyed it?”—Mary Lefkowitz, Wellesley College“Soldiers and Ghosts is a stunningly original contribution to our understanding of ancient warfare, written with great style and verve. It is one of those rare books that powerfully challenges received opinion and demands attention. At the same time, it is a wonderful read that should hold appeal for any layman with an interest in the Greeks and Romans or simply in the history of warfare.”—Donald Kagan, author of The Peloponnesian War

J. E. Lendon teaches history at the University of Virginia. He is the author of Empire of Honour: The Art of Government in the Roman World.

“Brilliantly analyzed.”—William Grimes, New York Times“Soldiers and Ghosts, like any ghost story should be, is fast-paced, cunningly constructed and supplied with an eerie final twist. And it deserves to be read far beyond the confines of university classics departments, because its theme is a universal one: the impulse that drives men to go to war.”—Tom Holland, Sunday Telegraph“[Lendon] offers an interesting analysis of the Homeric cult of the individual warrior in the subsequent age of the hoplite.”—Jeremy Black, History Today“[The Peloponnesian War] continues to attract astoundingly good historians. [Lendon’s book is] among the very best. . . . [He puts] the fighting he describes and analyses so well into its broadest social context. . . . [His] unconventional narrative and expository strategies . . . [provide] fruitfully wide impact and interest.”—Paul Cartledge, Anglo-Hellenic ReviewRunner-up for the Longman-History Today Book of the Year award, 2006Selected for Association of American University Presses (AAUP) Books for Public and Secondary School Libraries, 2006“Soldiers and Ghosts offersa wholly original cultural history of Greek and Roman warfare. The book is hugely impressive in scope and ambition, often brilliant in interpretation, elegantly constructed and wonderfully written.”—Hans van Wees, University College, London, author of Greek Warfare: Myths and Realities“This fascinating book is an eloquent reminder that ideals matter even more than technology in war, then and now. Athenian and Spartan generals, and Alexander in Asia fought their battles with Homer’s Iliad in mind, mindful of the enduring Greek values of rivalry and cleverness. But (as Lendon encourages us to wonder) if Roman leaders had not continued this tradition of individual distinction, would fewer soldiers have died, and would the Roman Empire have been able to withstand the forces that eventually destroyed it?”—Mary Lefkowitz, Wellesley College“Soldiers and Ghosts is a stunningly original contribution to our understanding of ancient warfare, written with great style and verve. It is one of those rare books that powerfully challenges received opinion and demands attention. At the same time, it is a wonderful read that should hold appeal for any layman with an interest in the Greeks and Romans or simply in the history of warfare.”—Donald Kagan, author of The Peloponnesian War