Pharmacy plays a critical role in improving patient outcomes and strengthening health systems. In May 2025, the National Academies convened leaders in pharmacy education, practice, policy, and industry for a two-day workshop to examine how the profession has evolved to meet changing health care demands. Presenters and participants explored strategies to address "pharmacy deserts" and expand equitable access to pharmacy services through financially sustainable practice models for pharmacist services; approaches for fostering well-being and resilience in the pharmacy workforce; models for financial sustainability that could address pharmacist burnout, declining enrollment, and community pharmacy closures; and next-generation education and training programs to prepare pharmacists for diverse and emerging roles. This Proceedings of a Workshop summarizes discussions and presentations from the workshop.
