Arnold Krammer is professor of history at Texas A&M University in College Station, TX.

• AcknowledgmentsChapter 1 War Crimes in HistoryChapter 2 Searching for the LawChapter 3 The Worst War Crime of AllChapter 4 Punishment, at LastChapter 5 The Rules Are ChangingAppendix—Primary DocumentsLaws and Customs of War on Land (Hague IV), October 18, 1907International Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, July 27, 1929Universal Declaration of Human Rights, United Nations, 1948Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, August 12, 1949 (Geneva Convention III)Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of August 12, 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), Geneva, July 1977United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 1984Memorandum for John A. Rizzo, Acting General Counsel of the Central Intelligence Agency, from Office of the Assistant Attorney General, August 1, 2002BibliographyIndex

Arnold Krammer is professor of history at Texas A&M University in College Station, TX.

• AcknowledgmentsChapter 1 War Crimes in HistoryChapter 2 Searching for the LawChapter 3 The Worst War Crime of AllChapter 4 Punishment, at LastChapter 5 The Rules Are ChangingAppendix—Primary DocumentsLaws and Customs of War on Land (Hague IV), October 18, 1907International Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, July 27, 1929Universal Declaration of Human Rights, United Nations, 1948Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, August 12, 1949 (Geneva Convention III)Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of August 12, 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), Geneva, July 1977United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 1984Memorandum for John A. Rizzo, Acting General Counsel of the Central Intelligence Agency, from Office of the Assistant Attorney General, August 1, 2002BibliographyIndex

Arnold Krammer is professor of history at Texas A&M University in College Station, TX.

• AcknowledgmentsChapter 1 War Crimes in HistoryChapter 2 Searching for the LawChapter 3 The Worst War Crime of AllChapter 4 Punishment, at LastChapter 5 The Rules Are ChangingAppendix—Primary DocumentsLaws and Customs of War on Land (Hague IV), October 18, 1907International Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva, July 27, 1929Universal Declaration of Human Rights, United Nations, 1948Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, August 12, 1949 (Geneva Convention III)Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of August 12, 1949, and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), Geneva, July 1977United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 1984Memorandum for John A. Rizzo, Acting General Counsel of the Central Intelligence Agency, from Office of the Assistant Attorney General, August 1, 2002BibliographyIndex