George C. Bitros is Professor of Political Economy, Emeritus, Athens University of Economics and Business. Emmanouil M.L. Economou is Adjunct Lecturer at the Department of Economics, University of Thessaly.Nicholas C. Kyriazis is Professor at the Department of Economics, University of Thessaly.

'The book explains how the main political institutions (mainly the Assembly of the citizens and the Council) were functioning regarding monetary matters. It explains the Athenian monetary system as a benchmark for reference and adaptation, which would provide an effective way out of the current dreadful predicament that government managed money holds for the US and the world at large. The authors argue in favor of the imperative that representative democracy in the U.S should be transformed into digital direct democracy, i.e. go back to the form of the Athenian democracy that the American founding fathers would have wished to introduce, but has become feasible, if not inescapable, only in our times by the ongoing revolutionary advances particularly in the fronts of digital technology and cryptography.' — Professor Panagiotis E. Petrakis, Department of Economics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece. 'Following an interdisciplinary approach, combining economics, history and political science, the authors address a variety of issues, such as: money related institutions in Classical Athens, public finance, the various coinage decrees, currency issues in ancient Greek federal states, structure and evolution of the economy (in which they show that Athens may be considered the first "modern economy"), alternatives to established central banking, examining modern issues of monetary policies and some of its failures and comparing them to Athens. It is an interesting, challenging and well-argued book that should interest economists, political scientists, historians but also the general public.' — Professor Napoleon Maravegias, School of Economics and Political Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece."This book is a comprehensive, useful and timely collection of what we know today of the Athenian economy, which provides challenging arguments on how we might use the wisdom thus gained for future reforms. The combination of different disciplines, the wealth of information provided, the bold policy proposals are remarkable and represent a singular achievement." — Bertram Schefold, Faculty of Economics, Goethe University.

• 1. Introduction 2. Money-related institutions in classical Athens 3. The system and the tenets of public finance 4. Main currency-related policies 5. Structure and evolution of the economy 6. Money in a market economy without a central bank 7. An assessment of comparative performance 8. Alternatives to established central banking 9. Why look back and how to direct democracy

George C. Bitros is Professor of Political Economy, Emeritus, Athens University of Economics and Business. Emmanouil M.L. Economou is Adjunct Lecturer at the Department of Economics, University of Thessaly.Nicholas C. Kyriazis is Professor at the Department of Economics, University of Thessaly.

'The book explains how the main political institutions (mainly the Assembly of the citizens and the Council) were functioning regarding monetary matters. It explains the Athenian monetary system as a benchmark for reference and adaptation, which would provide an effective way out of the current dreadful predicament that government managed money holds for the US and the world at large. The authors argue in favor of the imperative that representative democracy in the U.S should be transformed into digital direct democracy, i.e. go back to the form of the Athenian democracy that the American founding fathers would have wished to introduce, but has become feasible, if not inescapable, only in our times by the ongoing revolutionary advances particularly in the fronts of digital technology and cryptography.' — Professor Panagiotis E. Petrakis, Department of Economics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece. 'Following an interdisciplinary approach, combining economics, history and political science, the authors address a variety of issues, such as: money related institutions in Classical Athens, public finance, the various coinage decrees, currency issues in ancient Greek federal states, structure and evolution of the economy (in which they show that Athens may be considered the first "modern economy"), alternatives to established central banking, examining modern issues of monetary policies and some of its failures and comparing them to Athens. It is an interesting, challenging and well-argued book that should interest economists, political scientists, historians but also the general public.' — Professor Napoleon Maravegias, School of Economics and Political Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece."This book is a comprehensive, useful and timely collection of what we know today of the Athenian economy, which provides challenging arguments on how we might use the wisdom thus gained for future reforms. The combination of different disciplines, the wealth of information provided, the bold policy proposals are remarkable and represent a singular achievement." — Bertram Schefold, Faculty of Economics, Goethe University.

• 1. Introduction 2. Money-related institutions in classical Athens 3. The system and the tenets of public finance 4. Main currency-related policies 5. Structure and evolution of the economy 6. Money in a market economy without a central bank 7. An assessment of comparative performance 8. Alternatives to established central banking 9. Why look back and how to direct democracy

George C. Bitros is Professor of Political Economy, Emeritus, Athens University of Economics and Business. Emmanouil M.L. Economou is Adjunct Lecturer at the Department of Economics, University of Thessaly.Nicholas C. Kyriazis is Professor at the Department of Economics, University of Thessaly.

'The book explains how the main political institutions (mainly the Assembly of the citizens and the Council) were functioning regarding monetary matters. It explains the Athenian monetary system as a benchmark for reference and adaptation, which would provide an effective way out of the current dreadful predicament that government managed money holds for the US and the world at large. The authors argue in favor of the imperative that representative democracy in the U.S should be transformed into digital direct democracy, i.e. go back to the form of the Athenian democracy that the American founding fathers would have wished to introduce, but has become feasible, if not inescapable, only in our times by the ongoing revolutionary advances particularly in the fronts of digital technology and cryptography.' — Professor Panagiotis E. Petrakis, Department of Economics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece. 'Following an interdisciplinary approach, combining economics, history and political science, the authors address a variety of issues, such as: money related institutions in Classical Athens, public finance, the various coinage decrees, currency issues in ancient Greek federal states, structure and evolution of the economy (in which they show that Athens may be considered the first "modern economy"), alternatives to established central banking, examining modern issues of monetary policies and some of its failures and comparing them to Athens. It is an interesting, challenging and well-argued book that should interest economists, political scientists, historians but also the general public.' — Professor Napoleon Maravegias, School of Economics and Political Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece."This book is a comprehensive, useful and timely collection of what we know today of the Athenian economy, which provides challenging arguments on how we might use the wisdom thus gained for future reforms. The combination of different disciplines, the wealth of information provided, the bold policy proposals are remarkable and represent a singular achievement." — Bertram Schefold, Faculty of Economics, Goethe University.

• 1. Introduction 2. Money-related institutions in classical Athens 3. The system and the tenets of public finance 4. Main currency-related policies 5. Structure and evolution of the economy 6. Money in a market economy without a central bank 7. An assessment of comparative performance 8. Alternatives to established central banking 9. Why look back and how to direct democracy