Ideal Types in Comparative Social Policy

Christian Aspalter is Professor of Social Policy, Former Founding Head, Social Work and Social Administration Program, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China. His most recent publications include The Routledge Handbook to Welfare State Systems (editor, Routledge, 2017).

"Congratulations to Christian Aspalter and his colleagues for producing an interesting and incisive overview of welfare typologies and their role in international social policy. Also known as ideal types or welfare regimes, they facilitate the analysis of social policies around the world. The editor and contributors assess their contribution by tracing their historical evolution, explaining their empirical and theoretical dimensions, reviewing their normative relevance and discussing their role in specialized fields like employment policy, health and long-term care. The book makes a sophisticated contribution to the literature and should be widely consulted by anyone interested in international and comparative welfare today." James Midgley, Dean Emeritus and Professor of the Graduate School, University of California Berkeley, USA."Ideal-types have been one of the basic tools of comparative social policy for many years. We use ideal-types because they allow us to reduce the complexity of the social world we want to study. But is this reduction of complexity always justified, when and when not? Are ideal-types sometimes mistaken with reality, and what are they, and how are they being used? This book provides some highly sophisticated and much needed thinking on how we use ideal-types to make sense of welfare state differences. An essential reading for everyone involved in comparative social policy research." Giuliano Bonoli, Professor of Social Policy, University of Lausanne, Switzerland.

• Part I: Introduction. 1. Introduction: Ideal Types and the Law of Social and Cultural Entropy. Part II: Comparative Theory and Background. 2. The Genesis of Comparative Social Policy. 3. The Genesis of Welfare Regime Theory. 4 The Importance of Distinguishing Between Ideal-Typical and Real-Typical Models. 5. Back to the Origins: The Ideal-Type Methodology in Social Sciences as Developed by Max Weber. Part III: Applying Ideal Types in Comparative Theory and Methodology. 6. Ten Worlds of Welfare Regimes: Applying Ideal-Typical Welfare Regimes in Welfare State System Comparison. 7. From Ideal Types to Health Care System Typologies: Dimensions, Labels, and Country Classifications. 8. Applying Ideal Types in Long-Term Care Analysis. 9. Applying Ideal Types in Employment Policy Comparison: The Example of Employer Services. 10. Weberian Ideal Types as a Method to Quantify Qualitative Data in Comparative Welfare State Analysis. Part IV: Concluding Part. 11. From Descriptive to Normative Comparative Social Policy: By Way of Conclusion. Epilogue.