Dr. Inamuddin is working as an Assistant Professor at the Department of Applied Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. He earned his Master of Science degree in Organic Chemistry from Chaudhary Charan Singh (CCS) University, Meerut, India, in 2002. He earned his Master of Philosophy and Doctor of Philosophy degrees in Applied Chemistry from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), India, in 2004 and 2007, respectively. Dr. Inamuddin has extensive research experience in multidisciplinary fields of Analytical Chemistry, Materials Chemistry, and Electrochemistry and, more specifically, Renewable Energy and Environment. He has worked on different research projects as project fellow and senior research fellow funded by University Grants Commission (UGC), Government of India, and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Government of India. He received the Fast Track Young Scientist Award from the Department of Science and Technology, India, to work in the areas of bending actuators and artificial muscles. He has completed four major research projects sanctioned by the University Grant Commission, Department of Science and Technology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, and Council of Science and Technology, India.He has published 196 research articles in international journals of repute and 19 book chapters in knowledge-based book editions published by renowned international publishers. He has published 145 edited books with Springer (U.K.), Elsevier, Nova Science Publishers, Inc. (U.S.A.), CRC Press Taylor & Francis Asia Pacific, Trans Tech Publications Ltd. (Switzerland), IntechOpen Limited (U.K.), Wiley-Scrivener, (U.S.A.) and Materials Research Forum LLC (U.S.A). He is a member of various journals’ editorial boards. He is also serving as Associate Editor for journals (Environmental Chemistry Letter, Applied Water Science and Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration, Springer-Nature), Frontiers Section Editor (Current Analytical Chemistry, Bentham Science Publishers), Editorial Board Member (Scientific Reports-Nature), Editor (Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry), and Review Editor (Frontiers in Chemistry, Frontiers, U.K.) He is also guest-editing various special thematic special issues to the journals of Elsevier, Bentham Science Publishers, and John Wiley & Sons, Inc. He has attended as well as chaired sessions in various international and national conferences.Dr. Inamuddin has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow, leading a research team at the Creative Research Initiative Center for Bio-Artificial Muscle, Hanyang University, South Korea, in the field of renewable energy, especially biofuel cells. He has also worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia, in the field of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells and computational fluid dynamics of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. He is a life member of the Journal of the Indian Chemical Society. His research interests include ion exchange materials, a sensor for heavy metal ions, biofuel cells, supercapacitors, and bending actuators.Dr. Mohd Imran Ahamed earned his PhD degree on the topic “Synthesis and characterization of inorganic-organic composite heavy metals selective cation-exchangers and their analytical applications,” from Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India in 2019. He has published several research and review articles in the journals of international recognition. Springer (U.K.), Elsevier, CRC Press Taylor & Francis Asia Pacific and Materials Research Forum LLC (U.S.A). He has completed his B.Sc. (Hons) Chemistry from Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, and M.Sc. (Organic Chemistry) from Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra, India. He has co-edited more than 20 books with Springer (U.K.), Elsevier, CRC Press Taylor & Francis Asia Pacific, Materials Research Forum LLC (U.S.A), and Wiley-Scrivener, (U.S.A.). His research work includes ion-exchange chromatography, wastewater treatment and analysis, bending actuator, and electrospinning.Dr. Rajender Boddula works with the Chinese Academy of Sciences-President’s International Fellowship Initiative (CAS-PIFI) at the National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST, Beijing). He earned a Master of Science in Organic Chemistry from Kakatiya University, Warangal, India, in 2008. He earned his Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry with the highest honors in 2014 for work entitled “Synthesis and Characterization of Polyanilines for Supercapacitor and Catalytic Applications” at the CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) and Kakatiya University (India). Before joining the National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST) as CAS-PIFI research fellow, China, he worked as senior research associate and Postdoc at National Tsing-Hua University (NTHU, Taiwan) respectively in the fields of bio-fuel and CO2 reduction applications. His academic honors include University Grants Commission National Fellowship and many merit scholarships, study-abroad fellowships from Australian Endeavour Research Fellowship, and CAS-PIFI.He has published many scientific articles in international peer-reviewed journals and has authored about 20 book chapters, and he is also serving as an editorial board member and a referee for reputed international peer-reviewed journals. He has published edited books with Springer (UK), Elsevier, Materials Science Forum LLC (U.S.A.), Wiley-Scrivener, (U.S.A.) and CRC Press Taylor & Francis group. His specialized areas of research are energy conversion and storage, which include sustainable nanomaterials, graphene, polymer composites, heterogeneous catalysis for organic transformations, environmental remediation technologies, photoelectrochemical water-splitting devices, biofuel cells, batteries and supercapacitors.

• ContentsPreface...............................................................................................................................................viiEditors................................................................................................................................................ixContributors.......................................................................................................................................xiChapter 1 Introduction to Porous Polymer....................................................................................1Anil Kumar, Yuvika Sood, and Ashish KumarChapter 2 Hyper-crosslinked Polymers.........................................................................................7Belén Arcentales-Vera, Lisandra Bastidas, Moises Bustamante-Torres,Paul Maldonado Pinos, and Emilio BucioChapter 3 Porous Ionic Polymers................................................................................................37Yuliya Dzyazko and Anatolii Omel’chukChapter 4 Analysis of Qualitative and Quantitative Criteria of Porous Plastics..........................61Figen Balo and Lutfu S. SuaChapter 5 Novel Research on Porous Polymers Using High Pressure Technology....................75Fernanda Wariss Figueiredo Bezerra, Jhonatas Rodrigues Barbosa,Lucas Cantão Freitas, Marielba de Los Angeles Rodriguez Salazar,Rafael Henrique Holanda Pinto, Giselle Cristine Melo Aires, RaulNunes de Carvalho Junior, and Jorddy Neves da CruzChapter 6 Porous Polymer for Heterogeneous Catalysis.............................................................91Vivek Mishra, Simran Aggarwal, and Shubham PandeyChapter 7 Triazine Porous Frameworks.....................................................................................121Faiza Wahad, Zeeshan Abid, Sughra Gulzar, Syed Arfan Haider,Munazza Shahid, Muhammad Altaf, and Raja Shahid AshrafChapter 8 Advanced Separation Applications of Porous Polymers...........................................147Subhajit Kundu, Debarati Mitra, and Mahuya DasChapter 9 Porous Polymers for Membrane Applications..........................................................161Aneela Sabir, Humaira Idrees, Muhammad Shafiq, and Rafi Ullah KhanChapter 10 Porous Polymers in Solar Cells.................................................................................175Shah Imtiaz, Masrat Bashir, Mohd. Imran Ahamed, Syqa Banoo,Nimra Shakeel, and Naushad AnwarChapter 11 Porous Polymers for Hydrogen Production..............................................................193Ashish Kumar and Abhinay ThakurChapter 12 Porous Polymers in Photocatalysis...........................................................................209Mehdi Mogharabi-Manzari, Shahla Rezaei, Zahra Pakdin-Parizi,Masoud Salehipour, and Ali MotaharianChapter 13 Porous Polymers for CO2 Reduction.........................................................................227Sughra Gulzar, Zeeshan Abid, Ammara Mushtaq, Syed Arfan Haider,Raja Shahid Ashraf, Muhammad Altaf, and Munazza ShahidChapter 14 Antibacterial Applications of Porous Polymers........................................................245Jhonatas Rodrigues Barbosa, Luiza Helena da Silva Martins,Johnatt Allan Rocha de Oliveira, and Raul Nunes de Carvalho JuniorIndex ........................................................................................................................................................259

Dr. Inamuddin is working as an Assistant Professor at the Department of Applied Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. He earned his Master of Science degree in Organic Chemistry from Chaudhary Charan Singh (CCS) University, Meerut, India, in 2002. He earned his Master of Philosophy and Doctor of Philosophy degrees in Applied Chemistry from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), India, in 2004 and 2007, respectively. Dr. Inamuddin has extensive research experience in multidisciplinary fields of Analytical Chemistry, Materials Chemistry, and Electrochemistry and, more specifically, Renewable Energy and Environment. He has worked on different research projects as project fellow and senior research fellow funded by University Grants Commission (UGC), Government of India, and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Government of India. He received the Fast Track Young Scientist Award from the Department of Science and Technology, India, to work in the areas of bending actuators and artificial muscles. He has completed four major research projects sanctioned by the University Grant Commission, Department of Science and Technology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, and Council of Science and Technology, India.He has published 196 research articles in international journals of repute and 19 book chapters in knowledge-based book editions published by renowned international publishers. He has published 145 edited books with Springer (U.K.), Elsevier, Nova Science Publishers, Inc. (U.S.A.), CRC Press Taylor & Francis Asia Pacific, Trans Tech Publications Ltd. (Switzerland), IntechOpen Limited (U.K.), Wiley-Scrivener, (U.S.A.) and Materials Research Forum LLC (U.S.A). He is a member of various journals’ editorial boards. He is also serving as Associate Editor for journals (Environmental Chemistry Letter, Applied Water Science and Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration, Springer-Nature), Frontiers Section Editor (Current Analytical Chemistry, Bentham Science Publishers), Editorial Board Member (Scientific Reports-Nature), Editor (Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry), and Review Editor (Frontiers in Chemistry, Frontiers, U.K.) He is also guest-editing various special thematic special issues to the journals of Elsevier, Bentham Science Publishers, and John Wiley & Sons, Inc. He has attended as well as chaired sessions in various international and national conferences.Dr. Inamuddin has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow, leading a research team at the Creative Research Initiative Center for Bio-Artificial Muscle, Hanyang University, South Korea, in the field of renewable energy, especially biofuel cells. He has also worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia, in the field of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells and computational fluid dynamics of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. He is a life member of the Journal of the Indian Chemical Society. His research interests include ion exchange materials, a sensor for heavy metal ions, biofuel cells, supercapacitors, and bending actuators.Dr. Mohd Imran Ahamed earned his PhD degree on the topic “Synthesis and characterization of inorganic-organic composite heavy metals selective cation-exchangers and their analytical applications,” from Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India in 2019. He has published several research and review articles in the journals of international recognition. Springer (U.K.), Elsevier, CRC Press Taylor & Francis Asia Pacific and Materials Research Forum LLC (U.S.A). He has completed his B.Sc. (Hons) Chemistry from Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, and M.Sc. (Organic Chemistry) from Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra, India. He has co-edited more than 20 books with Springer (U.K.), Elsevier, CRC Press Taylor & Francis Asia Pacific, Materials Research Forum LLC (U.S.A), and Wiley-Scrivener, (U.S.A.). His research work includes ion-exchange chromatography, wastewater treatment and analysis, bending actuator, and electrospinning.Dr. Rajender Boddula works with the Chinese Academy of Sciences-President’s International Fellowship Initiative (CAS-PIFI) at the National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST, Beijing). He earned a Master of Science in Organic Chemistry from Kakatiya University, Warangal, India, in 2008. He earned his Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry with the highest honors in 2014 for work entitled “Synthesis and Characterization of Polyanilines for Supercapacitor and Catalytic Applications” at the CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) and Kakatiya University (India). Before joining the National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST) as CAS-PIFI research fellow, China, he worked as senior research associate and Postdoc at National Tsing-Hua University (NTHU, Taiwan) respectively in the fields of bio-fuel and CO2 reduction applications. His academic honors include University Grants Commission National Fellowship and many merit scholarships, study-abroad fellowships from Australian Endeavour Research Fellowship, and CAS-PIFI.He has published many scientific articles in international peer-reviewed journals and has authored about 20 book chapters, and he is also serving as an editorial board member and a referee for reputed international peer-reviewed journals. He has published edited books with Springer (UK), Elsevier, Materials Science Forum LLC (U.S.A.), Wiley-Scrivener, (U.S.A.) and CRC Press Taylor & Francis group. His specialized areas of research are energy conversion and storage, which include sustainable nanomaterials, graphene, polymer composites, heterogeneous catalysis for organic transformations, environmental remediation technologies, photoelectrochemical water-splitting devices, biofuel cells, batteries and supercapacitors.

• ContentsPreface...............................................................................................................................................viiEditors................................................................................................................................................ixContributors.......................................................................................................................................xiChapter 1 Introduction to Porous Polymer....................................................................................1Anil Kumar, Yuvika Sood, and Ashish KumarChapter 2 Hyper-crosslinked Polymers.........................................................................................7Belén Arcentales-Vera, Lisandra Bastidas, Moises Bustamante-Torres,Paul Maldonado Pinos, and Emilio BucioChapter 3 Porous Ionic Polymers................................................................................................37Yuliya Dzyazko and Anatolii Omel’chukChapter 4 Analysis of Qualitative and Quantitative Criteria of Porous Plastics..........................61Figen Balo and Lutfu S. SuaChapter 5 Novel Research on Porous Polymers Using High Pressure Technology....................75Fernanda Wariss Figueiredo Bezerra, Jhonatas Rodrigues Barbosa,Lucas Cantão Freitas, Marielba de Los Angeles Rodriguez Salazar,Rafael Henrique Holanda Pinto, Giselle Cristine Melo Aires, RaulNunes de Carvalho Junior, and Jorddy Neves da CruzChapter 6 Porous Polymer for Heterogeneous Catalysis.............................................................91Vivek Mishra, Simran Aggarwal, and Shubham PandeyChapter 7 Triazine Porous Frameworks.....................................................................................121Faiza Wahad, Zeeshan Abid, Sughra Gulzar, Syed Arfan Haider,Munazza Shahid, Muhammad Altaf, and Raja Shahid AshrafChapter 8 Advanced Separation Applications of Porous Polymers...........................................147Subhajit Kundu, Debarati Mitra, and Mahuya DasChapter 9 Porous Polymers for Membrane Applications..........................................................161Aneela Sabir, Humaira Idrees, Muhammad Shafiq, and Rafi Ullah KhanChapter 10 Porous Polymers in Solar Cells.................................................................................175Shah Imtiaz, Masrat Bashir, Mohd. Imran Ahamed, Syqa Banoo,Nimra Shakeel, and Naushad AnwarChapter 11 Porous Polymers for Hydrogen Production..............................................................193Ashish Kumar and Abhinay ThakurChapter 12 Porous Polymers in Photocatalysis...........................................................................209Mehdi Mogharabi-Manzari, Shahla Rezaei, Zahra Pakdin-Parizi,Masoud Salehipour, and Ali MotaharianChapter 13 Porous Polymers for CO2 Reduction.........................................................................227Sughra Gulzar, Zeeshan Abid, Ammara Mushtaq, Syed Arfan Haider,Raja Shahid Ashraf, Muhammad Altaf, and Munazza ShahidChapter 14 Antibacterial Applications of Porous Polymers........................................................245Jhonatas Rodrigues Barbosa, Luiza Helena da Silva Martins,Johnatt Allan Rocha de Oliveira, and Raul Nunes de Carvalho JuniorIndex ........................................................................................................................................................259

Dr. Inamuddin is working as an Assistant Professor at the Department of Applied Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. He earned his Master of Science degree in Organic Chemistry from Chaudhary Charan Singh (CCS) University, Meerut, India, in 2002. He earned his Master of Philosophy and Doctor of Philosophy degrees in Applied Chemistry from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), India, in 2004 and 2007, respectively. Dr. Inamuddin has extensive research experience in multidisciplinary fields of Analytical Chemistry, Materials Chemistry, and Electrochemistry and, more specifically, Renewable Energy and Environment. He has worked on different research projects as project fellow and senior research fellow funded by University Grants Commission (UGC), Government of India, and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Government of India. He received the Fast Track Young Scientist Award from the Department of Science and Technology, India, to work in the areas of bending actuators and artificial muscles. He has completed four major research projects sanctioned by the University Grant Commission, Department of Science and Technology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, and Council of Science and Technology, India.He has published 196 research articles in international journals of repute and 19 book chapters in knowledge-based book editions published by renowned international publishers. He has published 145 edited books with Springer (U.K.), Elsevier, Nova Science Publishers, Inc. (U.S.A.), CRC Press Taylor & Francis Asia Pacific, Trans Tech Publications Ltd. (Switzerland), IntechOpen Limited (U.K.), Wiley-Scrivener, (U.S.A.) and Materials Research Forum LLC (U.S.A). He is a member of various journals’ editorial boards. He is also serving as Associate Editor for journals (Environmental Chemistry Letter, Applied Water Science and Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration, Springer-Nature), Frontiers Section Editor (Current Analytical Chemistry, Bentham Science Publishers), Editorial Board Member (Scientific Reports-Nature), Editor (Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry), and Review Editor (Frontiers in Chemistry, Frontiers, U.K.) He is also guest-editing various special thematic special issues to the journals of Elsevier, Bentham Science Publishers, and John Wiley & Sons, Inc. He has attended as well as chaired sessions in various international and national conferences.Dr. Inamuddin has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow, leading a research team at the Creative Research Initiative Center for Bio-Artificial Muscle, Hanyang University, South Korea, in the field of renewable energy, especially biofuel cells. He has also worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Saudi Arabia, in the field of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells and computational fluid dynamics of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. He is a life member of the Journal of the Indian Chemical Society. His research interests include ion exchange materials, a sensor for heavy metal ions, biofuel cells, supercapacitors, and bending actuators.Dr. Mohd Imran Ahamed earned his PhD degree on the topic “Synthesis and characterization of inorganic-organic composite heavy metals selective cation-exchangers and their analytical applications,” from Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India in 2019. He has published several research and review articles in the journals of international recognition. Springer (U.K.), Elsevier, CRC Press Taylor & Francis Asia Pacific and Materials Research Forum LLC (U.S.A). He has completed his B.Sc. (Hons) Chemistry from Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India, and M.Sc. (Organic Chemistry) from Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra, India. He has co-edited more than 20 books with Springer (U.K.), Elsevier, CRC Press Taylor & Francis Asia Pacific, Materials Research Forum LLC (U.S.A), and Wiley-Scrivener, (U.S.A.). His research work includes ion-exchange chromatography, wastewater treatment and analysis, bending actuator, and electrospinning.Dr. Rajender Boddula works with the Chinese Academy of Sciences-President’s International Fellowship Initiative (CAS-PIFI) at the National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST, Beijing). He earned a Master of Science in Organic Chemistry from Kakatiya University, Warangal, India, in 2008. He earned his Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry with the highest honors in 2014 for work entitled “Synthesis and Characterization of Polyanilines for Supercapacitor and Catalytic Applications” at the CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT) and Kakatiya University (India). Before joining the National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST) as CAS-PIFI research fellow, China, he worked as senior research associate and Postdoc at National Tsing-Hua University (NTHU, Taiwan) respectively in the fields of bio-fuel and CO2 reduction applications. His academic honors include University Grants Commission National Fellowship and many merit scholarships, study-abroad fellowships from Australian Endeavour Research Fellowship, and CAS-PIFI.He has published many scientific articles in international peer-reviewed journals and has authored about 20 book chapters, and he is also serving as an editorial board member and a referee for reputed international peer-reviewed journals. He has published edited books with Springer (UK), Elsevier, Materials Science Forum LLC (U.S.A.), Wiley-Scrivener, (U.S.A.) and CRC Press Taylor & Francis group. His specialized areas of research are energy conversion and storage, which include sustainable nanomaterials, graphene, polymer composites, heterogeneous catalysis for organic transformations, environmental remediation technologies, photoelectrochemical water-splitting devices, biofuel cells, batteries and supercapacitors.

• ContentsPreface...............................................................................................................................................viiEditors................................................................................................................................................ixContributors.......................................................................................................................................xiChapter 1 Introduction to Porous Polymer....................................................................................1Anil Kumar, Yuvika Sood, and Ashish KumarChapter 2 Hyper-crosslinked Polymers.........................................................................................7Belén Arcentales-Vera, Lisandra Bastidas, Moises Bustamante-Torres,Paul Maldonado Pinos, and Emilio BucioChapter 3 Porous Ionic Polymers................................................................................................37Yuliya Dzyazko and Anatolii Omel’chukChapter 4 Analysis of Qualitative and Quantitative Criteria of Porous Plastics..........................61Figen Balo and Lutfu S. SuaChapter 5 Novel Research on Porous Polymers Using High Pressure Technology....................75Fernanda Wariss Figueiredo Bezerra, Jhonatas Rodrigues Barbosa,Lucas Cantão Freitas, Marielba de Los Angeles Rodriguez Salazar,Rafael Henrique Holanda Pinto, Giselle Cristine Melo Aires, RaulNunes de Carvalho Junior, and Jorddy Neves da CruzChapter 6 Porous Polymer for Heterogeneous Catalysis.............................................................91Vivek Mishra, Simran Aggarwal, and Shubham PandeyChapter 7 Triazine Porous Frameworks.....................................................................................121Faiza Wahad, Zeeshan Abid, Sughra Gulzar, Syed Arfan Haider,Munazza Shahid, Muhammad Altaf, and Raja Shahid AshrafChapter 8 Advanced Separation Applications of Porous Polymers...........................................147Subhajit Kundu, Debarati Mitra, and Mahuya DasChapter 9 Porous Polymers for Membrane Applications..........................................................161Aneela Sabir, Humaira Idrees, Muhammad Shafiq, and Rafi Ullah KhanChapter 10 Porous Polymers in Solar Cells.................................................................................175Shah Imtiaz, Masrat Bashir, Mohd. Imran Ahamed, Syqa Banoo,Nimra Shakeel, and Naushad AnwarChapter 11 Porous Polymers for Hydrogen Production..............................................................193Ashish Kumar and Abhinay ThakurChapter 12 Porous Polymers in Photocatalysis...........................................................................209Mehdi Mogharabi-Manzari, Shahla Rezaei, Zahra Pakdin-Parizi,Masoud Salehipour, and Ali MotaharianChapter 13 Porous Polymers for CO2 Reduction.........................................................................227Sughra Gulzar, Zeeshan Abid, Ammara Mushtaq, Syed Arfan Haider,Raja Shahid Ashraf, Muhammad Altaf, and Munazza ShahidChapter 14 Antibacterial Applications of Porous Polymers........................................................245Jhonatas Rodrigues Barbosa, Luiza Helena da Silva Martins,Johnatt Allan Rocha de Oliveira, and Raul Nunes de Carvalho JuniorIndex ........................................................................................................................................................259