Drivers of Environmental Change in Uplands

Aletta Bonn is Research Manager for the Moors for the Future Partnership in the Peak District National Park. Tim Allott is Reader in Physical Geography at the University of Manchester and co-leader of the Upland Environments Research Unit. Klaus Hubacek is Reader in Ecological Economics at the School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds. Jon Stewart is a Team Leader with Natural England working in the PeakDistrict.

'Looking forward, and building on a rich pedigree of research, this significant interdisciplinary book is the first to tackle the challenges of managing the uplands in our new century. Clean and regular water supplies, renewable energy, carbon rich peatlands, good opportunities for walkers and tourists, sustainable agriculture and forestry, and some of the best protected areas for wildlife in Europe all rely on sound and integrated land management practices. This book provides vital pointers to caring for our uplands with vigour and optimism...and a considerable amount of joined up thinking and working.'Professor Des B.A. ThompsonPolicy and Advice Manager, Scottish Natural Heritage Chairman of the UK Joint Nature Conservation Committee's Uplands Lead Co-ordination Network'This book draws together an impressive array of interdisciplinary studies to show how much we depend on the fragile habitats and landscapes of the uplands and what threats they face. It is essential reading for planners, conservationists and environmentalists and all those concerned with the future of the uplands.'Professor Philip Lowe OBE Director of the UK Research Councils' Rural Economy and Land Use Programme'This authoritative volume brings together knowledge and experience from across the spectrum of upland land managers, policy makers, scientists, social scientists and economists, on the forces shaping our upland environment today. Understanding the root causes of change, and the impacts change can have on the environment and for people - will give us the knowledge to help create the future we want. This book takes us a long way in that direction, and is recommended reading for all those wanting to understand more about the critical importance of the uplands to our lives, and the challenges we collectively face in delivering a secure future for these treasured landscapes.'Martyn HowatDirector - Uplands, Natural England'Uplands are fantastic national assets and provide enormous health and breathing space opportunities to people living in and around them.National Parks can play a leading role to find new ways to value and conserve upland environments. This book show cases important opportunities to manage the drivers of change to these iconic places.'Geoff NickoldsChair of the Moors for the Future Partnership and Peak District National Park Authority Member

• PrefaceIntroduction, 1. Drivers of Change in Upland Environments: Concepts, Threats and Opportunities I: Processes and Policy - The Overarching Drivers of Change, 2. Natural Changes in Upland Landscapes 3. Threats from Air Pollution and Climate Change on Upland Systems: Past, Present & Future 4. Policy Change in the Uplands II: Ecosystem Goods & Services and Drivers of Change, 5.The Carbon Budget of Upland Peat Soils 6. Upland Hydrology 7. State of Upland Freshwater Ecosystems 8. Condition of Upland Terrestrial Habitats 9. Burning Issues: The History and Ecology of Managed Fires in the Iplands 10. Moorland Management with Livestock: The Effect of Policy Change on Upland Grazing, Vegetation and Farm Economics 11. International Importance and Drivers of Change of Upland Bird Populations 12. Mammals in the Uplands 13. Managing Uplands for Game and Sporting Interest: An Industry Perspective 14. Moors from the Past 15. Leisure in the Landscape: Rural Incomes and Public Benefits III: Social Change, Land Management and Conservation - Driving Change 16. Description of the Upland Economy: Areas of Outstanding Beauty and Marginal Economic Performance 17. The Future of Public Goods Provision in Upland Regions: Learning from Hefted Commons in the Lake District, UK 18. The Economic Value of Landscapes in the Uplands of England 19. Landscape as an Integrating Framework for Upland Management 20. Using Scenarios to Explore Upland Futures 21. Effective Policy Making: Stakeholder Involvement and Sustainable Development in National Parks 22. How Class Shapes Perceptions of Nature: Implications for Managing Visitor Perceptions in Upland UK 23. Moorland Wildfire Risk, Visitors and Climate Change: Patterns, Prevention and Policy 24. Moorland Restoration: Potential and Progress 25. Ecosystem Services: A New Rationale for Conservation of Upland Environments Conclusion 26. Managing Change in the Uplands: Challenges in Shaping the Future