Dr. Mohammad Amin Makarem is an Adjunct Lecturer at the School of Engineering, Taylor’s University, Malaysia. He holds a PhD in Chemical Engineering from Shiraz University, Iran. His research covers gas separation and purification, green energy, nanofluids, microfluidics, and catalyst synthesis. Beyond research, he has extensive experience as an editor and contributor to academic publishing, serving as Editor or Co-editor for many books, book series, and major reference works from leading academic publishers. His editorial work spans topics such as carbon capture and storage, bioenergy, greenhouse gases, hydrotreating, oily wastewater, chemical industry crises, hydrogen and methanol energy production, homogeneous catalysis, synthesis gas, natural gas, and renewable energy systems. He recently served as series editor for Advances in Biotechnology: Methods, Applications, and Case Studies and has reviewed manuscripts for prominent international journals, helping guide researchers and industry through high-impact resources. Dr. Maryam Meshksar is a Process Engineer at Petrochemical Industries Design and Engineering Company (PIDEC). Her research focuses on gas separation, clean energy technologies, catalytic processes, and sustainable energy conversion. In gas separation, she works primarily on membrane-based separation methods. For clean energy, she investigates methane reforming for syngas production, publishing over ten peer-reviewed experimental articles. She has also developed and synthesized novel reforming catalysts, including hard-templated catalysts using sustainable biotemplates such as leaves and glucose—demonstrating their application in these processes for the first time. Alongside her technical work, Dr. Meshksar contributes to scholarly communication through authoring, editing, and reviewing books, book chapters, and journal manuscripts for leading publishers. Her editorial expertise includes topics such as greenhouse gases, synthesis gases, natural gas, and homogeneous catalysis. She recently served as Series Editor for Advances in Biotechnology: Methods, Applications, and Case Studies.Dr. Uddandarao Priyanka is a Researcher and Academician specializing in nanobiotechnology and environmental biotechnology applications. She is currently working as an Adhoc Faculty Member in theDepartment of Biotechnology at the National Institute of Technology Andhra Pradesh, where she teaches courses related to bioprocessengineering and downstream processing and supervises several undergraduate research projects. She completed her Doctor of Philosophy in Chemical Engineering from the National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, followed by a postdoctoral research position at the University of Galway in the Republic of Ireland, funded by Science Foundation Ireland.Her research focuses on microbial nanobiohybrids, photocatalytic degradation of pollutants, and wastewater treatment, and she has published extensively in internationally reputed scientific journals. She has been the recipient of multiple national and international recognitions, including the Water Advanced Research and Innovation Fellowship funded by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, and the Indo–United States Science and Technology Forum and a Summer Research Fellowship funded by the Department of Science and Technology in collaboration with the Indian Academy of Sciences. Dr. Priyanka also serves as co-editor for scientific books published by the International Water Association Publishing and Elsevier, and she actively contributes to academic workshops, seminars, and international conferences, demonstrating her commitment to scientific research, teaching, and outreach.

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• SECTION I: Biotemplates characteristics1 Catalysts history, importance, and typesMohammad Amin Makarem, Siew Wei Phang2 Biotemplates importance and benefits in catalysis compared with other templatesSaad A. El-Sayed3 Soft- and hard-biotemplated methods for catalyst synthesis and structural differenceMaryam MeshksarSECTION II: Biotemplates origins4 Plant-based biotemplates for catalyst synthesisSalim Newaz Kazi5 Algae and microalgae biotemplates for catalyst preparationArun Sakthivel6 Proteins, DNAs, yeasts, and peptide-based biotemplates for catalyst synthesisJayant Haridas Pisal, Vasudha Kannan, Nitish Venkateswarlu Mogili7 Animals-based biotemplates for catalyst synthesisMahboubeh Houshiar, Zoheir Salemi, Masoud MofarahiSECTION III: Biotemplated catalysts types8 Biotemplated zeolite-type catalystsPonnu Sabu, Blessy Thankachan, Azin Maria Biju, Vishnu Manirethan9 Biotemplated carbonic catalystsElnaz Sharifi, Ali Zarei, Masoud Mofarahi10 Biotemplated silica composites and catalystsAnanya Nitin Kanade, Sri Keerthana Gopalakrishnan, Shiva Krithika Srinivasan, Arumugam Arumugam11 Biotemplated ceramicsWajahat Ahmed Khan, Kaleemullah Shaikh, Salim Newaz Kazi, Mohd Nashrul Mohd ZubirSECTION IV: Applications of biotemplated catalysts12 Biotemplated catalysts for thermochemical reactionsVitaly V. Chaban13 Biotemplated catalysts for electrochemical applicationsOscar E. Medina, Dahiana Galeano-Caro, Karol Zapata, Esteban A. Taborda, Camilo A. Franco, Farid B. Cortés14 Biotemplated catalysts for photocatalysisParakala Sai Sri Krishna, Hema Putti, Uddandarao Priyanka15 Biotemplated catalysts for biomedical applicationsAtiyeh Heydari Zefreh, Ehsan Nikmanesh, Masoud Mofarahi16 Biotemplated catalysts for environmental applicationsVitaly V. Chaban17 Application of biotemplates in sustainable chemistryFarah Lachquer, Jamil ToyirSECTION V: Biotemplated catalysts challenges18 Environmental challenges associated with biotemplated catalystsMohammadali Kiehbadroudinezhad, Khaled Zoroufchi Benis, Homa Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha19 Economic assessment of biotemplated catalysts and challengesMohammadali Kiehbadroudinezhad, Adel Merabet, Homa Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha20 Scale-up strategies and industrialization challenges for biotemplate catalystsMohammad Gholipour, Masoud Mofarahi21 Biotemplated catalysts for hydrogen productionAisha H. Al-Moubaraki, Zarah Alqarni

Dr. Mohammad Amin Makarem is an Adjunct Lecturer at the School of Engineering, Taylor’s University, Malaysia. He holds a PhD in Chemical Engineering from Shiraz University, Iran. His research covers gas separation and purification, green energy, nanofluids, microfluidics, and catalyst synthesis. Beyond research, he has extensive experience as an editor and contributor to academic publishing, serving as Editor or Co-editor for many books, book series, and major reference works from leading academic publishers. His editorial work spans topics such as carbon capture and storage, bioenergy, greenhouse gases, hydrotreating, oily wastewater, chemical industry crises, hydrogen and methanol energy production, homogeneous catalysis, synthesis gas, natural gas, and renewable energy systems. He recently served as series editor for Advances in Biotechnology: Methods, Applications, and Case Studies and has reviewed manuscripts for prominent international journals, helping guide researchers and industry through high-impact resources. Dr. Maryam Meshksar is a Process Engineer at Petrochemical Industries Design and Engineering Company (PIDEC). Her research focuses on gas separation, clean energy technologies, catalytic processes, and sustainable energy conversion. In gas separation, she works primarily on membrane-based separation methods. For clean energy, she investigates methane reforming for syngas production, publishing over ten peer-reviewed experimental articles. She has also developed and synthesized novel reforming catalysts, including hard-templated catalysts using sustainable biotemplates such as leaves and glucose—demonstrating their application in these processes for the first time. Alongside her technical work, Dr. Meshksar contributes to scholarly communication through authoring, editing, and reviewing books, book chapters, and journal manuscripts for leading publishers. Her editorial expertise includes topics such as greenhouse gases, synthesis gases, natural gas, and homogeneous catalysis. She recently served as Series Editor for Advances in Biotechnology: Methods, Applications, and Case Studies.Dr. Uddandarao Priyanka is a Researcher and Academician specializing in nanobiotechnology and environmental biotechnology applications. She is currently working as an Adhoc Faculty Member in theDepartment of Biotechnology at the National Institute of Technology Andhra Pradesh, where she teaches courses related to bioprocessengineering and downstream processing and supervises several undergraduate research projects. She completed her Doctor of Philosophy in Chemical Engineering from the National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, followed by a postdoctoral research position at the University of Galway in the Republic of Ireland, funded by Science Foundation Ireland.Her research focuses on microbial nanobiohybrids, photocatalytic degradation of pollutants, and wastewater treatment, and she has published extensively in internationally reputed scientific journals. She has been the recipient of multiple national and international recognitions, including the Water Advanced Research and Innovation Fellowship funded by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, and the Indo–United States Science and Technology Forum and a Summer Research Fellowship funded by the Department of Science and Technology in collaboration with the Indian Academy of Sciences. Dr. Priyanka also serves as co-editor for scientific books published by the International Water Association Publishing and Elsevier, and she actively contributes to academic workshops, seminars, and international conferences, demonstrating her commitment to scientific research, teaching, and outreach.

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• SECTION I: Biotemplates characteristics1 Catalysts history, importance, and typesMohammad Amin Makarem, Siew Wei Phang2 Biotemplates importance and benefits in catalysis compared with other templatesSaad A. El-Sayed3 Soft- and hard-biotemplated methods for catalyst synthesis and structural differenceMaryam MeshksarSECTION II: Biotemplates origins4 Plant-based biotemplates for catalyst synthesisSalim Newaz Kazi5 Algae and microalgae biotemplates for catalyst preparationArun Sakthivel6 Proteins, DNAs, yeasts, and peptide-based biotemplates for catalyst synthesisJayant Haridas Pisal, Vasudha Kannan, Nitish Venkateswarlu Mogili7 Animals-based biotemplates for catalyst synthesisMahboubeh Houshiar, Zoheir Salemi, Masoud MofarahiSECTION III: Biotemplated catalysts types8 Biotemplated zeolite-type catalystsPonnu Sabu, Blessy Thankachan, Azin Maria Biju, Vishnu Manirethan9 Biotemplated carbonic catalystsElnaz Sharifi, Ali Zarei, Masoud Mofarahi10 Biotemplated silica composites and catalystsAnanya Nitin Kanade, Sri Keerthana Gopalakrishnan, Shiva Krithika Srinivasan, Arumugam Arumugam11 Biotemplated ceramicsWajahat Ahmed Khan, Kaleemullah Shaikh, Salim Newaz Kazi, Mohd Nashrul Mohd ZubirSECTION IV: Applications of biotemplated catalysts12 Biotemplated catalysts for thermochemical reactionsVitaly V. Chaban13 Biotemplated catalysts for electrochemical applicationsOscar E. Medina, Dahiana Galeano-Caro, Karol Zapata, Esteban A. Taborda, Camilo A. Franco, Farid B. Cortés14 Biotemplated catalysts for photocatalysisParakala Sai Sri Krishna, Hema Putti, Uddandarao Priyanka15 Biotemplated catalysts for biomedical applicationsAtiyeh Heydari Zefreh, Ehsan Nikmanesh, Masoud Mofarahi16 Biotemplated catalysts for environmental applicationsVitaly V. Chaban17 Application of biotemplates in sustainable chemistryFarah Lachquer, Jamil ToyirSECTION V: Biotemplated catalysts challenges18 Environmental challenges associated with biotemplated catalystsMohammadali Kiehbadroudinezhad, Khaled Zoroufchi Benis, Homa Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha19 Economic assessment of biotemplated catalysts and challengesMohammadali Kiehbadroudinezhad, Adel Merabet, Homa Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha20 Scale-up strategies and industrialization challenges for biotemplate catalystsMohammad Gholipour, Masoud Mofarahi21 Biotemplated catalysts for hydrogen productionAisha H. Al-Moubaraki, Zarah Alqarni

Dr. Mohammad Amin Makarem is an Adjunct Lecturer at the School of Engineering, Taylor’s University, Malaysia. He holds a PhD in Chemical Engineering from Shiraz University, Iran. His research covers gas separation and purification, green energy, nanofluids, microfluidics, and catalyst synthesis. Beyond research, he has extensive experience as an editor and contributor to academic publishing, serving as Editor or Co-editor for many books, book series, and major reference works from leading academic publishers. His editorial work spans topics such as carbon capture and storage, bioenergy, greenhouse gases, hydrotreating, oily wastewater, chemical industry crises, hydrogen and methanol energy production, homogeneous catalysis, synthesis gas, natural gas, and renewable energy systems. He recently served as series editor for Advances in Biotechnology: Methods, Applications, and Case Studies and has reviewed manuscripts for prominent international journals, helping guide researchers and industry through high-impact resources. Dr. Maryam Meshksar is a Process Engineer at Petrochemical Industries Design and Engineering Company (PIDEC). Her research focuses on gas separation, clean energy technologies, catalytic processes, and sustainable energy conversion. In gas separation, she works primarily on membrane-based separation methods. For clean energy, she investigates methane reforming for syngas production, publishing over ten peer-reviewed experimental articles. She has also developed and synthesized novel reforming catalysts, including hard-templated catalysts using sustainable biotemplates such as leaves and glucose—demonstrating their application in these processes for the first time. Alongside her technical work, Dr. Meshksar contributes to scholarly communication through authoring, editing, and reviewing books, book chapters, and journal manuscripts for leading publishers. Her editorial expertise includes topics such as greenhouse gases, synthesis gases, natural gas, and homogeneous catalysis. She recently served as Series Editor for Advances in Biotechnology: Methods, Applications, and Case Studies.Dr. Uddandarao Priyanka is a Researcher and Academician specializing in nanobiotechnology and environmental biotechnology applications. She is currently working as an Adhoc Faculty Member in theDepartment of Biotechnology at the National Institute of Technology Andhra Pradesh, where she teaches courses related to bioprocessengineering and downstream processing and supervises several undergraduate research projects. She completed her Doctor of Philosophy in Chemical Engineering from the National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, followed by a postdoctoral research position at the University of Galway in the Republic of Ireland, funded by Science Foundation Ireland.Her research focuses on microbial nanobiohybrids, photocatalytic degradation of pollutants, and wastewater treatment, and she has published extensively in internationally reputed scientific journals. She has been the recipient of multiple national and international recognitions, including the Water Advanced Research and Innovation Fellowship funded by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, and the Indo–United States Science and Technology Forum and a Summer Research Fellowship funded by the Department of Science and Technology in collaboration with the Indian Academy of Sciences. Dr. Priyanka also serves as co-editor for scientific books published by the International Water Association Publishing and Elsevier, and she actively contributes to academic workshops, seminars, and international conferences, demonstrating her commitment to scientific research, teaching, and outreach.

Select Guide Rating

• SECTION I: Biotemplates characteristics1 Catalysts history, importance, and typesMohammad Amin Makarem, Siew Wei Phang2 Biotemplates importance and benefits in catalysis compared with other templatesSaad A. El-Sayed3 Soft- and hard-biotemplated methods for catalyst synthesis and structural differenceMaryam MeshksarSECTION II: Biotemplates origins4 Plant-based biotemplates for catalyst synthesisSalim Newaz Kazi5 Algae and microalgae biotemplates for catalyst preparationArun Sakthivel6 Proteins, DNAs, yeasts, and peptide-based biotemplates for catalyst synthesisJayant Haridas Pisal, Vasudha Kannan, Nitish Venkateswarlu Mogili7 Animals-based biotemplates for catalyst synthesisMahboubeh Houshiar, Zoheir Salemi, Masoud MofarahiSECTION III: Biotemplated catalysts types8 Biotemplated zeolite-type catalystsPonnu Sabu, Blessy Thankachan, Azin Maria Biju, Vishnu Manirethan9 Biotemplated carbonic catalystsElnaz Sharifi, Ali Zarei, Masoud Mofarahi10 Biotemplated silica composites and catalystsAnanya Nitin Kanade, Sri Keerthana Gopalakrishnan, Shiva Krithika Srinivasan, Arumugam Arumugam11 Biotemplated ceramicsWajahat Ahmed Khan, Kaleemullah Shaikh, Salim Newaz Kazi, Mohd Nashrul Mohd ZubirSECTION IV: Applications of biotemplated catalysts12 Biotemplated catalysts for thermochemical reactionsVitaly V. Chaban13 Biotemplated catalysts for electrochemical applicationsOscar E. Medina, Dahiana Galeano-Caro, Karol Zapata, Esteban A. Taborda, Camilo A. Franco, Farid B. Cortés14 Biotemplated catalysts for photocatalysisParakala Sai Sri Krishna, Hema Putti, Uddandarao Priyanka15 Biotemplated catalysts for biomedical applicationsAtiyeh Heydari Zefreh, Ehsan Nikmanesh, Masoud Mofarahi16 Biotemplated catalysts for environmental applicationsVitaly V. Chaban17 Application of biotemplates in sustainable chemistryFarah Lachquer, Jamil ToyirSECTION V: Biotemplated catalysts challenges18 Environmental challenges associated with biotemplated catalystsMohammadali Kiehbadroudinezhad, Khaled Zoroufchi Benis, Homa Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha19 Economic assessment of biotemplated catalysts and challengesMohammadali Kiehbadroudinezhad, Adel Merabet, Homa Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha20 Scale-up strategies and industrialization challenges for biotemplate catalystsMohammad Gholipour, Masoud Mofarahi21 Biotemplated catalysts for hydrogen productionAisha H. Al-Moubaraki, Zarah Alqarni