Diagnostic Imaging: Genitourinary

Ghaneh Fananapazir is Professor of Radiology at the University of California - Davis in Sacramento, CaliforniaDr. Bryan Foster is a body imaging radiologist with a subspecialty focus on oncologic, hepatobiliary, pancreatic, prostate, and small bowel imaging. Dr. Foster is the Professor of Radiology at Oregon Health & Science University in Portland, Oregon, and performs complex image-guided biopsies; he also performs CEUS imaging and US elastography. Dr. Foster is skilled in all facets of imaging including radiography, fluoroscopy, ultrasound, CT, and MRI. His interests include oncologic, hepatobiliary, pancreatic, prostate, and small bowel imaging. Dr. Foster has recently started performing contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging (as the only site in Oregon) and US elastography. He is one of two radiologists that perform MRI-guided prostate biopsies (also only site in Oregon). Recently he was selected as an Honored Educator for the Radiological Society of North America.

• SECTION 1: OVERVIEW AND INTRODUCTIONImaging ApproachesSECTION 2: RETROPERITONEUMIntroduction to RetroperitoneumCONGENITALDuplications and Anomalies of IVCINFLAMMATIONRetroperitoneal FibrosisDEGENERATIVEPelvic LipomatosisTREATMENT RELATEDRetroperitoneal HemorrhagePostoperative LymphoceleBENIGN NEOPLASMSRetroperitoneal Neurogenic TumorMALIGNANT NEOPLASMSRetroperitoneal SarcomaRetroperitoneal and Mesenteric LymphomaRetroperitoneal MetastasesSolitary Fibrous TumorSECTION 3: ADRENALIntroduction to AdrenalsManagement of Incidental Adrenal MassesINFECTIONAdrenal Tuberculosis and Fungal InfectionMETABOLIC OR INHERITEDAdrenal HyperplasiaAdrenal InsufficiencyTRAUMAAdrenal HemorrhageAdrenal CystAdrenal AdenomaAdrenal MyelolipomaPheochromocytomaAdrenal Cortical CarcinomaAdrenal Cortical Carcinoma StagingAdrenal LymphomaAdrenal MetastasesAdrenal Collision TumorSECTION 4: KIDNEY AND RENAL PELVISIntroduction to Renal Physiology and ContrastIntroduction to Kidney and Renal PelvisNORMAL VARIANTS AND PSEUDOLESIONSRenal Fetal LobationJunctional Cortical DefectColumn of BertinHorseshoe KidneyRenal Ectopia and AgenesisUreteropelvic Junction ObstructionCongenital Megacalyces and MegaureterRenal LymphangiomatosisAcute PyelonephritisChronic Pyelonephritis/Reflux NephropathyXanthogranulomatous PyelonephritisEmphysematous PyelonephritisRenal AbscessPyonephrosisOpportunistic Renal InfectionsRENAL CYSTIC DISEASERenal CystParapelvic (Peripelvic) CystBosniak Classification of Cystic MassesAutosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney DiseaseAcquired Cystic Kidney Diseasevon Hippel-Lindau DiseaseMedullary Cystic DiseasesLithium NephropathyLocalized Cystic Renal DiseaseRenal AngiomyolipomaRenal OncocytomaMetanephric AdenomaMixed Epithelial and Stromal Tumor FamilyIgG4 Renal DiseaseHistiocytic DiseasesRenal Cell CarcinomaRenal Cell Carcinoma StagingMedullary CarcinomaCollecting Duct CarcinomaUrothelial CarcinomaRenal Pelvis and Ureter Carcinoma StagingRenal LymphomaRenal MetastasesMETABOLICNephrocalcinosisUrolithiasisParoxysmal Nocturnal HemoglobinuriaRENAL FAILURE AND MEDICAL RENAL DISEASEHydronephrosisGlomerulonephritisAcute Tubular InjuryRenal Cortical NecrosisRenal Papillary NecrosisHIV NephropathyChronic Renal FailureRenal LipomatosisVASCULAR DISORDERSRenal Artery StenosisRenal InfarctionRenal Vein ThrombosisRenal VasculitisRenal TraumaUrinomaTRANSPLANTATIONKidney Transplant Normal AnatomyVascular Thrombosis in Kidney TransplantsTransplant Renal Artery StenosisArteriovenous Fistulas Involving Kidney TransplantsPseudoaneurysms Involving Kidney TransplantsUrinary Obstruction Involving Kidney TransplantsPerinephric Fluid Collections Involving Kidney TransplantsPosttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disease Involving Kidney TransplantsAcute Tubular Necrosis in Kidney TransplantsRejection in Kidney TransplantsPostoperative State, KidneyRadiation NephropathyContrast-Induced NephropathySECTION 5: URETERIntroduction to UreterDuplicated and Ectopic UreterUreteroceleUreteritis CysticaUreteral StrictureUreteral TraumaNEOPLASMSFibroepithelial PolypUreteral Urothelial CarcinomaMISCELLANEOUSUreterectasis of PregnancySECTION 6: BLADDERIntroduction to BladderUrachal AnomaliesCystitisBladder SchistosomiasisMalakoplakiaBladder CalculiBladder DiverticulumFistulas of Genitourinary TractNeurogenic BladderBladder TraumaPostoperative State, BladderInflammatory Myofibroblastic TumorBladder Intramural MassesUrinary Bladder Carcinoma StagingVI-RADS: Approach and PitfallsSquamous Cell CarcinomaAdenocarcinomaSECTION 7: URETHRA/PENISNONNEOPLASTIC CONDITIONSIntroduction to UrethraUrethral StrictureUrethral DiverticulumUrethral TraumaTraumatic, Vascular, and Nonmalignant Penile LesionsUrethral Carcinoma StagingPenile CarcinomaPenile and Urethral ImplantsGender-Affirming Surgery: MasculinizingGender-Affirming Surgery: FeminizingSECTION 8: TESTESApproach to Scrotal SonographyCryptorchidismTesticular TorsionSegmental InfarctionTubular EctasiaTesticular MicrolithiasisGerm Cell TumorsTesticular Carcinoma StagingStromal TumorsTesticular Lymphoma and LeukemiaEpidermoid CystSECTION 9: EPIDIDYMISEpididymitisAdenomatoid TumorSpermatocele/Epididymal CystSperm GranulomaFuniculitis and VasitisSECTION 10: SCROTUMHydroceleVaricocelePyoceleInguinal HerniaFournier GangreneFibrous Pseudotumor of ScrotumScrotal TraumaSECTION 11: SEMINAL VESICLESCongenital Seminal Vesicle LesionsAcquired Seminal Vesicle LesionsSECTION 12: PROSTATEProstatitis and AbscessBenign Prostatic HyperplasiaProstatic CystProstate CarcinomaPI-RADS: Approach and PitfallsProstate Carcinoma StagingRare and Atypical Prostate MassesSECTION 13: PROCEDURESProstate Biopsy TechniquesNative and Transplant Kidney BiopsyPercutaneous Urinary InterventionsKidney AblationKidney EmbolizationVenous Sampling and Venography (Renal and Adrenal)