Arafat Abdel Hamed Abdel Latef is a Professor of Plant Physiology, Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Qena University, Qena, Egypt. He received his BSc in 1998, MSc in 2003, and PhD in 2005 from South Valley University, Egypt. Prof. Arafat has published over 90 research/review articles in high-quality international and local journals. He has edited one book for Academic Press (Elsevier), two books for CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, and four books for Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg. He has also published 28 book chapters in international volumes including John Wiley and Sons Inc., Taylor & Francis Group, Academic Press (Elsevier), and Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg.Prof. Arafat is the recipient of the ParOwn 1207 Post Doctor Fellowship 2007 granted by the Egyptian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, which was carried out at the Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. He serves on the editorial board and guest editor of prestigious journals such as BMC Plant Biology, Frontiers in Plant Science, Plants-Basel, and Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany. Furthermore, he is an expert reviewer for over 140 international journals. Prof. Arafat was one of the world’s top 2% of scientists according to Stanford University in 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024.Prof. Arafat has received several awards, such as Springer Nature Editor of Distinction Award 2025, Egypt State Award in Excellence in Agricultural Sciences 2021, South Valley University Award in Excellence 2019, the Top Peer Reviewer Award 2019 Powered by Web of Science and Publons, and South Valley University Award in Scientific Publication in the years from 2010 to 2024.

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• Section I. Biostimulants and Chemical Agents for Plant Stress Tolerance1. Plant Extracts for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance2. Algal Extracts for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance3. Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria for Boosting Abiotic and Biotic Stress Tolerance4. Fungal-Based Biostimulants for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance5. Protein Hydrolysates for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance6. Humic Substances for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance7. Polyamines for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance8. Harnessing Inorganic Elements for Enhanced Plant Stress Resistance9. Nanoparticles for Boosting Plant Stress ToleranceSection II. Phytohormones for Plant Stress Tolerance10. Auxin-Mediated Regulation of Plant Stress Tolerance: Mechanisms and Molecular Responses11. Gibberellic Acid-Mediated Molecular Signaling in Plants under Environmental Stresses12. Cytokinins for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance13. Unveiling the Impact of Salicylic Acid on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants under Environmental Stresses14. Jasmonates for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance15. Strigolactones for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance16. Brassinosteroids for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance

Arafat Abdel Hamed Abdel Latef is a Professor of Plant Physiology, Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Qena University, Qena, Egypt. He received his BSc in 1998, MSc in 2003, and PhD in 2005 from South Valley University, Egypt. Prof. Arafat has published over 90 research/review articles in high-quality international and local journals. He has edited one book for Academic Press (Elsevier), two books for CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, and four books for Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg. He has also published 28 book chapters in international volumes including John Wiley and Sons Inc., Taylor & Francis Group, Academic Press (Elsevier), and Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg.Prof. Arafat is the recipient of the ParOwn 1207 Post Doctor Fellowship 2007 granted by the Egyptian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, which was carried out at the Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. He serves on the editorial board and guest editor of prestigious journals such as BMC Plant Biology, Frontiers in Plant Science, Plants-Basel, and Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany. Furthermore, he is an expert reviewer for over 140 international journals. Prof. Arafat was one of the world’s top 2% of scientists according to Stanford University in 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024.Prof. Arafat has received several awards, such as Springer Nature Editor of Distinction Award 2025, Egypt State Award in Excellence in Agricultural Sciences 2021, South Valley University Award in Excellence 2019, the Top Peer Reviewer Award 2019 Powered by Web of Science and Publons, and South Valley University Award in Scientific Publication in the years from 2010 to 2024.

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• Section I. Biostimulants and Chemical Agents for Plant Stress Tolerance1. Plant Extracts for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance2. Algal Extracts for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance3. Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria for Boosting Abiotic and Biotic Stress Tolerance4. Fungal-Based Biostimulants for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance5. Protein Hydrolysates for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance6. Humic Substances for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance7. Polyamines for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance8. Harnessing Inorganic Elements for Enhanced Plant Stress Resistance9. Nanoparticles for Boosting Plant Stress ToleranceSection II. Phytohormones for Plant Stress Tolerance10. Auxin-Mediated Regulation of Plant Stress Tolerance: Mechanisms and Molecular Responses11. Gibberellic Acid-Mediated Molecular Signaling in Plants under Environmental Stresses12. Cytokinins for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance13. Unveiling the Impact of Salicylic Acid on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants under Environmental Stresses14. Jasmonates for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance15. Strigolactones for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance16. Brassinosteroids for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance

Arafat Abdel Hamed Abdel Latef is a Professor of Plant Physiology, Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Qena University, Qena, Egypt. He received his BSc in 1998, MSc in 2003, and PhD in 2005 from South Valley University, Egypt. Prof. Arafat has published over 90 research/review articles in high-quality international and local journals. He has edited one book for Academic Press (Elsevier), two books for CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, and four books for Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg. He has also published 28 book chapters in international volumes including John Wiley and Sons Inc., Taylor & Francis Group, Academic Press (Elsevier), and Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg.Prof. Arafat is the recipient of the ParOwn 1207 Post Doctor Fellowship 2007 granted by the Egyptian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, which was carried out at the Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. He serves on the editorial board and guest editor of prestigious journals such as BMC Plant Biology, Frontiers in Plant Science, Plants-Basel, and Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany. Furthermore, he is an expert reviewer for over 140 international journals. Prof. Arafat was one of the world’s top 2% of scientists according to Stanford University in 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024.Prof. Arafat has received several awards, such as Springer Nature Editor of Distinction Award 2025, Egypt State Award in Excellence in Agricultural Sciences 2021, South Valley University Award in Excellence 2019, the Top Peer Reviewer Award 2019 Powered by Web of Science and Publons, and South Valley University Award in Scientific Publication in the years from 2010 to 2024.

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• Section I. Biostimulants and Chemical Agents for Plant Stress Tolerance1. Plant Extracts for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance2. Algal Extracts for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance3. Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria for Boosting Abiotic and Biotic Stress Tolerance4. Fungal-Based Biostimulants for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance5. Protein Hydrolysates for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance6. Humic Substances for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance7. Polyamines for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance8. Harnessing Inorganic Elements for Enhanced Plant Stress Resistance9. Nanoparticles for Boosting Plant Stress ToleranceSection II. Phytohormones for Plant Stress Tolerance10. Auxin-Mediated Regulation of Plant Stress Tolerance: Mechanisms and Molecular Responses11. Gibberellic Acid-Mediated Molecular Signaling in Plants under Environmental Stresses12. Cytokinins for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance13. Unveiling the Impact of Salicylic Acid on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants under Environmental Stresses14. Jasmonates for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance15. Strigolactones for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance16. Brassinosteroids for Boosting Plant Stress Tolerance