CONSTANTINE A. BALANIS received his BSEE degree from Virginia Tech in 1964, his MEE degree from the University of Virginia in 1966, his PhD in electrical engineering from Ohio State University in 1969, and an honorary doctorate from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. He worked with the NASA Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, before joining the Department of Electrical Engineering at West Virginia University in 1970. Since 1983, he has been with Arizona State University, where he is now Regents' Professor of Electrical Engineering. Dr. Balanis is a Life Fellow of the IEEE and the author of Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design and Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics, both published by Wiley, and Introduction to Smart Antennas.

"This handbook is both an achievement and a real tool.... the book achieves a rare balance between usage and reference value. I highly recommend it to both practitioners and researchers." (Computing Reviews, April 13, 2009)

• Preface xiContributors xvPart I Introduction1. Fundamental Parameters and Definitions for Antennas 3Constantine A. BalanisPart II Antenna Elements2. Wire Elements: Dipoles, Monopoles, and Loops 59Cynthia M. Furse, Om P. Gandhi, and Gianluca Lazzi3. Aperture Antennas: Waveguides and Horns 97Christophe Granet, Graeme L. James, and A. Ross Forsyth4. Microstrip Antennas: Analysis, Design, and Application 157John Huang5. Reflector Antennas 201William A. Imbriale6. Frequency-Independent Antennas: Spirals and Log-Periodics 263Hisamatsu Nakano7. Leaky-Wave Antennas 325David R. Jackson and Arthur A. Oliner8. Reconfigurable Antennas 369Gregory H. Huff and Jennifer T. Bernhard9. Wideband and Traveling-Wave Antennas 399Lotfollah Shafai and Sima Noghanian10. Small and Fractal Antennas 475Steven R. BestPart III Arrays and Synthesis Methods11. Arrays and Smart Antennas 531George V. Tsoulos and Christos G. Christodoulou12. Wideband Arrays 581William F. Croswell, Tim Durham, Mark Jones, Daniel Schaubert, Paul Friederich, and James G. Maloney13. Synthesis Methods for Antennas 631Warren Stutzman and Stanislav LiculPart IV Structures and Techniques Related to Antennas14. Antenna Applications of Negative Refractive Index Transmission-Line (NRI-TL) Metamaterials 677George V. Eleftheriades and Marco A. Antoniades15. Artificial Impedance Surfaces for Antennas 737Daniel F. Sievenpiper16. Frequency-Selective Screens 779Thomas Cwik17. Mems Integrated and Micromachined Antenna Elements, Arrays, and Feeding Networks 829Bo Pan, John Papapolymerou, and Manos M. Tentzeris18. Feed Antennas 867Trevor S. Bird19. Near-Field Scanning Measurements: Theory and Practice 929Michael H. Francis and Ronald C. Wittmann20. Antenna Measurements 977Constantine A. Balanis and Craig R. Birtcher21. Antenna Scattering and Design Considerations 1035Oren B. Kesler, Douglas Pasquan, and Larry PellettPart V Antenna Applications22. Integrated Antennas for Wireless Personal Communications 1079Yahya Rahmat-Samii, Jerzy Guterman, A. A. Moreira, and C. Peixeiro23. Antennas for Mobile Communications 1143Kyohei Fujimoto24. Antennas for Mobile Systems 1229Simon R. Saunders and Alejandro Aragόn-Zavala25. Antenna Array Technologies for Advanced Wireless Systems 1255Magdy F. Iskander, Wayne Kim, Jodie Bell, Nuri Celik, and Zhengqing Yun26. Antenna Design Considerations for Mimo and Diversity Systems 1327Michael A. Jensen and Jon W. Wallace27. Antennas for Medical Therapy and Diagnostics 1377James C. Lin, Paolo Bernardi, Stefano Pisa, Marta Cavagnaro, and Emanuele Piuzzi28. Antennas for Biological Experiments 1429James C. Lin, Paolo Bernardi, Stefano Pisa, Marta Cavagnaro, and Emanuele PiuzziPart VI Methods of Analysis, Modeling, and Simulation29. Antenna Modeling Using Integral Equations and The Method of Moments 1463Andrew F. Peterson30. Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method Applied to Antennas 1495Glenn S. Smith and James G. Maloney31. Finite-Element Analysis and Modeling of Antennas 1531Jian-Ming Jin, Zheng Lou, Norma Riley, and Douglas Riley32. Genetic Algorithms for Antennas 1595Randy L. Haupt33. Neural Networks for Antennas 1625Christos G. Christodoulou and Amalendu PatnaikIndex 1659

CONSTANTINE A. BALANIS received his BSEE degree from Virginia Tech in 1964, his MEE degree from the University of Virginia in 1966, his PhD in electrical engineering from Ohio State University in 1969, and an honorary doctorate from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. He worked with the NASA Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, before joining the Department of Electrical Engineering at West Virginia University in 1970. Since 1983, he has been with Arizona State University, where he is now Regents' Professor of Electrical Engineering. Dr. Balanis is a Life Fellow of the IEEE and the author of Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design and Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics, both published by Wiley, and Introduction to Smart Antennas.

"This handbook is both an achievement and a real tool.... the book achieves a rare balance between usage and reference value. I highly recommend it to both practitioners and researchers." (Computing Reviews, April 13, 2009)

• Preface xiContributors xvPart I Introduction1. Fundamental Parameters and Definitions for Antennas 3Constantine A. BalanisPart II Antenna Elements2. Wire Elements: Dipoles, Monopoles, and Loops 59Cynthia M. Furse, Om P. Gandhi, and Gianluca Lazzi3. Aperture Antennas: Waveguides and Horns 97Christophe Granet, Graeme L. James, and A. Ross Forsyth4. Microstrip Antennas: Analysis, Design, and Application 157John Huang5. Reflector Antennas 201William A. Imbriale6. Frequency-Independent Antennas: Spirals and Log-Periodics 263Hisamatsu Nakano7. Leaky-Wave Antennas 325David R. Jackson and Arthur A. Oliner8. Reconfigurable Antennas 369Gregory H. Huff and Jennifer T. Bernhard9. Wideband and Traveling-Wave Antennas 399Lotfollah Shafai and Sima Noghanian10. Small and Fractal Antennas 475Steven R. BestPart III Arrays and Synthesis Methods11. Arrays and Smart Antennas 531George V. Tsoulos and Christos G. Christodoulou12. Wideband Arrays 581William F. Croswell, Tim Durham, Mark Jones, Daniel Schaubert, Paul Friederich, and James G. Maloney13. Synthesis Methods for Antennas 631Warren Stutzman and Stanislav LiculPart IV Structures and Techniques Related to Antennas14. Antenna Applications of Negative Refractive Index Transmission-Line (NRI-TL) Metamaterials 677George V. Eleftheriades and Marco A. Antoniades15. Artificial Impedance Surfaces for Antennas 737Daniel F. Sievenpiper16. Frequency-Selective Screens 779Thomas Cwik17. Mems Integrated and Micromachined Antenna Elements, Arrays, and Feeding Networks 829Bo Pan, John Papapolymerou, and Manos M. Tentzeris18. Feed Antennas 867Trevor S. Bird19. Near-Field Scanning Measurements: Theory and Practice 929Michael H. Francis and Ronald C. Wittmann20. Antenna Measurements 977Constantine A. Balanis and Craig R. Birtcher21. Antenna Scattering and Design Considerations 1035Oren B. Kesler, Douglas Pasquan, and Larry PellettPart V Antenna Applications22. Integrated Antennas for Wireless Personal Communications 1079Yahya Rahmat-Samii, Jerzy Guterman, A. A. Moreira, and C. Peixeiro23. Antennas for Mobile Communications 1143Kyohei Fujimoto24. Antennas for Mobile Systems 1229Simon R. Saunders and Alejandro Aragόn-Zavala25. Antenna Array Technologies for Advanced Wireless Systems 1255Magdy F. Iskander, Wayne Kim, Jodie Bell, Nuri Celik, and Zhengqing Yun26. Antenna Design Considerations for Mimo and Diversity Systems 1327Michael A. Jensen and Jon W. Wallace27. Antennas for Medical Therapy and Diagnostics 1377James C. Lin, Paolo Bernardi, Stefano Pisa, Marta Cavagnaro, and Emanuele Piuzzi28. Antennas for Biological Experiments 1429James C. Lin, Paolo Bernardi, Stefano Pisa, Marta Cavagnaro, and Emanuele PiuzziPart VI Methods of Analysis, Modeling, and Simulation29. Antenna Modeling Using Integral Equations and The Method of Moments 1463Andrew F. Peterson30. Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method Applied to Antennas 1495Glenn S. Smith and James G. Maloney31. Finite-Element Analysis and Modeling of Antennas 1531Jian-Ming Jin, Zheng Lou, Norma Riley, and Douglas Riley32. Genetic Algorithms for Antennas 1595Randy L. Haupt33. Neural Networks for Antennas 1625Christos G. Christodoulou and Amalendu PatnaikIndex 1659

CONSTANTINE A. BALANIS received his BSEE degree from Virginia Tech in 1964, his MEE degree from the University of Virginia in 1966, his PhD in electrical engineering from Ohio State University in 1969, and an honorary doctorate from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece. He worked with the NASA Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, before joining the Department of Electrical Engineering at West Virginia University in 1970. Since 1983, he has been with Arizona State University, where he is now Regents' Professor of Electrical Engineering. Dr. Balanis is a Life Fellow of the IEEE and the author of Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design and Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics, both published by Wiley, and Introduction to Smart Antennas.

"This handbook is both an achievement and a real tool.... the book achieves a rare balance between usage and reference value. I highly recommend it to both practitioners and researchers." (Computing Reviews, April 13, 2009)

• Preface xiContributors xvPart I Introduction1. Fundamental Parameters and Definitions for Antennas 3Constantine A. BalanisPart II Antenna Elements2. Wire Elements: Dipoles, Monopoles, and Loops 59Cynthia M. Furse, Om P. Gandhi, and Gianluca Lazzi3. Aperture Antennas: Waveguides and Horns 97Christophe Granet, Graeme L. James, and A. Ross Forsyth4. Microstrip Antennas: Analysis, Design, and Application 157John Huang5. Reflector Antennas 201William A. Imbriale6. Frequency-Independent Antennas: Spirals and Log-Periodics 263Hisamatsu Nakano7. Leaky-Wave Antennas 325David R. Jackson and Arthur A. Oliner8. Reconfigurable Antennas 369Gregory H. Huff and Jennifer T. Bernhard9. Wideband and Traveling-Wave Antennas 399Lotfollah Shafai and Sima Noghanian10. Small and Fractal Antennas 475Steven R. BestPart III Arrays and Synthesis Methods11. Arrays and Smart Antennas 531George V. Tsoulos and Christos G. Christodoulou12. Wideband Arrays 581William F. Croswell, Tim Durham, Mark Jones, Daniel Schaubert, Paul Friederich, and James G. Maloney13. Synthesis Methods for Antennas 631Warren Stutzman and Stanislav LiculPart IV Structures and Techniques Related to Antennas14. Antenna Applications of Negative Refractive Index Transmission-Line (NRI-TL) Metamaterials 677George V. Eleftheriades and Marco A. Antoniades15. Artificial Impedance Surfaces for Antennas 737Daniel F. Sievenpiper16. Frequency-Selective Screens 779Thomas Cwik17. Mems Integrated and Micromachined Antenna Elements, Arrays, and Feeding Networks 829Bo Pan, John Papapolymerou, and Manos M. Tentzeris18. Feed Antennas 867Trevor S. Bird19. Near-Field Scanning Measurements: Theory and Practice 929Michael H. Francis and Ronald C. Wittmann20. Antenna Measurements 977Constantine A. Balanis and Craig R. Birtcher21. Antenna Scattering and Design Considerations 1035Oren B. Kesler, Douglas Pasquan, and Larry PellettPart V Antenna Applications22. Integrated Antennas for Wireless Personal Communications 1079Yahya Rahmat-Samii, Jerzy Guterman, A. A. Moreira, and C. Peixeiro23. Antennas for Mobile Communications 1143Kyohei Fujimoto24. Antennas for Mobile Systems 1229Simon R. Saunders and Alejandro Aragόn-Zavala25. Antenna Array Technologies for Advanced Wireless Systems 1255Magdy F. Iskander, Wayne Kim, Jodie Bell, Nuri Celik, and Zhengqing Yun26. Antenna Design Considerations for Mimo and Diversity Systems 1327Michael A. Jensen and Jon W. Wallace27. Antennas for Medical Therapy and Diagnostics 1377James C. Lin, Paolo Bernardi, Stefano Pisa, Marta Cavagnaro, and Emanuele Piuzzi28. Antennas for Biological Experiments 1429James C. Lin, Paolo Bernardi, Stefano Pisa, Marta Cavagnaro, and Emanuele PiuzziPart VI Methods of Analysis, Modeling, and Simulation29. Antenna Modeling Using Integral Equations and The Method of Moments 1463Andrew F. Peterson30. Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method Applied to Antennas 1495Glenn S. Smith and James G. Maloney31. Finite-Element Analysis and Modeling of Antennas 1531Jian-Ming Jin, Zheng Lou, Norma Riley, and Douglas Riley32. Genetic Algorithms for Antennas 1595Randy L. Haupt33. Neural Networks for Antennas 1625Christos G. Christodoulou and Amalendu PatnaikIndex 1659